Hudson, SD — City Data, Demographics & Statistics
Lincoln County · South Dakota
City DNA
A unique fingerprint for Hudson based on 8 key metrics — compared to averages.
Quick Stats
Population
405
2023 ACS
Median Income
$70,000
2023
Median Home Value
$113,500
2023
Median Rent
N/A
2023
Median Age
60.0
Unemployment
1.9%
Cost of Living Index
89.1
100 = national avg
Hudson is a city in Lincoln County, South Dakota, with a population of 405 according to the 2023 American Community Survey. Hudson is one of the communities in South Dakota.
The median household income in Hudson is $70,000, and the median home value is $113,500. The cost of living index is 89.1 (where 100 = national average). The unemployment rate is 1.9%, and the median age is 60.0 years.
People & Demographics
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Population
Total Population
405
Male
208
51.4%
Female
197
48.6%
Median Age
60.0
Education & Household
Bachelor's or Higher
11.6%
High School or Higher
49.4%
Foreign Born
0.3%
Veterans
4.0%
Married
47.6%
Avg Household Size
2.0
Marital Status by Age
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
0.082
Simpson's Index (0-1)
Largest Group
White
95.6%
Foreign Born
0.3%
Hispanic/Latino Ethnicity
Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. People of any race can identify as Hispanic. This percentage overlaps with the racial categories above.
Hispanic/Latino
5.2%
21 people
Not Hispanic/Latino
94.8%
Hispanic/Latino Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Languages Spoken
Total Speakers (5+)
398
English Only
97.7%
#1 Non-English Language
Spanish
9 speakers
Limited English
0.0%
Language Distribution
English Proficiency
Speaks English Very Well
100.0%
Limited English Proficiency
0.0%
Veterans & Military
Total Veterans
16
4.0% of population
Disability Rate
37.5%
6 with disability
Period of Service
Veteran Age Distribution
Male Veterans
16
100.0%
Disability Status
With Disability
6
Without Disability
10
Disability Rate
37.5%
Ancestry & Heritage
Total Reporting Ancestry
406
#1 Ancestry
German
30.4% (123)
#2 Ancestry
Dutch
22.7% (92)
#3 Ancestry
Norwegian
13.6% (55)
Top 10 Ancestries
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Families & Households
Total Households
194
Family Households
101
52.1%
Married Couples
85
43.8%
Non-Family Households
93
47.9%
Single Mother Households
16
8.2%
Single Father Households
0
0.0%
Living Alone
83
42.8%
Children Under 18
Total Children
58
In Married Couple
35
60.3%
With Single Mother
23
39.7%
With Single Father
0
0.0%
Family Income
Median Family Income
$94,250
Married Couple Income
$102,917
Single Mother Income
$49,500
Avg Family Size
2.0
Avg Non-Family Size
1.5
Grandparents w/ Grandchildren
0
Grandparents Responsible
0
Economy
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Income Overview
Median Household Income
$70,000
-4% vs national
Per Capita Income
$36,982
-1% vs national
Poverty Rate
15.3%
+12% vs national
Gini Index
0.3947
0 = perfect equality
Unemployment
1.9%
-63% vs national
SNAP Recipients
7.2%
of households
How Hudson Compares
Hudson vs Similar Cities
Compared to cities with under 10,000 residents. Hudson is highlighted.
Median Household Income
Hudson, SD has a median household income of $70,000, making it the 12,275th highest median household income out of 28,123 cities in our database. This means that Hudson has a higher median household income than 56% of all the cities we measured.
Per Capita Income
Hudson, SD has a per capita income of $36,982, making it the 10,618th highest per capita income out of 28,123 cities in our database. This means that Hudson has a higher per capita income than 62% of all the cities we measured.
Poverty Rate
Hudson, SD has a poverty rate of 15.3%, making it the 10,871st highest poverty rate out of 31,262 cities in our database. This means that Hudson has a higher poverty rate than 65% of all the cities we measured.
Unemployment Rate
Hudson, SD has a unemployment rate of 1.9%, making it the 20,910th highest unemployment rate out of 31,012 cities in our database. This means that Hudson has a higher unemployment rate than 33% of all the cities we measured.
Where Do You Stack Up?
Enter your household income to see how you compare to other households in Hudson. The median household income here is $70,000.
Income Distribution
Employment Snapshot
Unemployment Rate
1.9%
-61% vs SD avg
Labor Force
209
Employed
205
How People Get to Work
Education & Workforce
Bachelor's Degree+
11.6%
of adults 25+
High School Diploma+
49.4%
of adults 25+
Median Age
60.0
Work from Home
2.5%
of workers
Top Occupations & Wages
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS (2024)
Data represents the Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area
Highest-Paying Job
General and Operations Managers
Top Median Wage
$138.9K
per year
Occupations Tracked
20
Cost of Living
Overall Index
89.1
100 = national avg
-10.9 vs national average
Living Wage (1 Adult)
$39,207
per year
Living Wage (Family of 4)
$92,671
per year
Cost Index by Category
100 = national average. Higher = more expensive.
Fair Market Rent
Source: HUD
1 Bedroom
$986
per month
2 Bedroom
$1,156
per month
The median household income in Hudson, SD is $70,000, which is 4.4% below the national average of $73,224. Per capita income is $36,982. The poverty rate of 15.3% is higher than the SD state average of 14.8%. The Gini index of income inequality is 0.3947, where 0 represents perfect equality and 1 represents maximum inequality. The unemployment rate is 1.9%, compared to the state average of 4.9%. The labor force is 209. 11.6% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. About 90.6% of workers drive alone to work. The overall cost of living index is 89.1, which is 10.9% below the national average. Housing costs are below the national average at an index of 62.1. A single adult needs to earn approximately $39,207 per year to cover basic expenses.
Housing & Real Estate
Market SnapshotRedfin — July 2025
Median Sale Price
$240,000
Median List Price
$140,000
Price Per Sq Ft
$117
Days on Market
216
Active Inventory
1
Months of Supply
1.0
Seller's market
Market CompetitivenessRedfin
Sold Above List
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio
98.0%
Buyer's market
Price TrendsRedfin
Market ActivityRedfin
Homes Sold
1
New Listings
1
Price Per Square FootRedfin
Median Sale $/SF
$117
Median List $/SF
$105
House Price IndexFHFA
How much have housing prices increased in Hudson, SD? According to the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index for the Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area, home prices have risen 407.4% over the past 40 years. Over 20 years, prices grew 131.4%. The 10-year growth rate is 91.6%. Over the last 5 years, prices increased 48.0%. In the most recent 2-year period, the index rose 6.3%. The FHFA HPI tracks average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings of single-family properties with conforming mortgages. Because this is a metro-level index, it reflects the broader Sioux Falls, SD-MN housing market rather than Hudson alone.
Metro area: Sioux Falls, SD-MN
Hudson vs Similar CitiesCensus ACS / Redfin
Compared to cities with under 10,000 residents. Hudson is highlighted.
Median Home Value
Hudson, SD has a median home value of $113,500, making it the 20,376th highest median home value out of 27,993 cities in our database. This means that Hudson has a higher median home value than 27% of all the cities we measured.
Median Price Per Sq Ft
Hudson, SD has a price per square foot of $117, making it the 15,753rd highest price per square foot out of 20,748 cities in our database. This means that Hudson has a higher price per square foot than 24% of all the cities we measured.
Census Housing DataU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023
Median Home Value
$113,500
Median Rent
N/A
Total Housing Units
207
Vacancy Rate
6.3%
Owner Occupied
80.4%
Renter Occupied
19.6%
Median Property Tax
$1,135
per year
Monthly Cost (w/ Mortgage)
$567
Housing Types
Property TaxU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023
Median Property Tax
$1,135
per year
Effective Tax Rate
1.00%
of home value
Median Home Value
$113,500
Estimated Mean Tax
$1,122
The effective property tax rate is calculated by dividing the median annual property tax ($1,135) by the median home value ($113,500). In Hudson, SD, this works out to an effective rate of 1.00%. This is below the national average of approximately 1.1%.
The current median sale price in Hudson, SD is $240,000 according to Redfin data. Homes spend a median of 216 days on the market. 0.0% of homes sold above asking price. The market has 1.0 months of supply. The median price per square foot is $117. About 80.4% of housing units are owner-occupied. The median year homes were built is 1950. There are 207 total housing units. Homeowners pay a median annual property tax of $1,135. The effective tax rate is 1.00%, below the national average.
Crime data is not yet available for Hudson. The FBI UCR/NIBRS program does not cover all jurisdictions.
Natural Hazard Risk
Source: FEMA National Risk IndexRisk Score
63.0
Relatively Low
Expected Annual Loss
80.6
Score (0-100)
Social Vulnerability
10.6
Score (0-100)
Community Resilience
97.6
Score (0-100)
Scores range from 0 (lowest risk) to 100 (highest risk) relative to all U.S. communities. Data from FEMA National Risk Index.
Disaster History & Federal Spending
Source: FEMATotal Declarations
17
Public Assistance
$7.9M
Individual Assistance
$19.6M
Most Common Type
Flood
7 declarations
Public Assistance by Category
Showing 20 of 23 disasters
PA = FEMA Public Assistance (infrastructure recovery). IA = Individual Assistance (homeowner/renter aid).
Flood Insurance (NFIP)
Source: FEMA NFIPTotal Claims
39
Total Claims Paid
$2,056,463
Avg Claim Payout
$52,730
County-level NFIP data from FEMA National Flood Insurance Program.
Hazard Mitigation
Source: FEMA Hazard Mitigation AssistanceMitigation Projects
5
Federal Funding
$2,487,264
Avg Benefit-Cost Ratio
1.14
BCR
Top Mitigation Project Types
| Project Type | Projects | Federal $ |
|---|---|---|
| 400.1: Utility Protective Measures (Electric, Gas, etc.) | 1 | $0 |
| 601.1: Generators | 1 | $128,708 |
| 403.1: Stormwater Management - Culverts | 1 | $1,804,475 |
| 303.2: Floodplain and Stream Restoration; 402.1: Infrastructure Protective Measures (Roads and Bridges); 403.1: Stormwater Management - Culverts | 1 | $554,081 |
| 403.2: Stormwater Management - Diversions | 1 | $0 |
Federally funded projects to reduce future disaster risk. Only includes completed or obligated projects.
Hudson has a relatively low overall natural hazard risk rating according to FEMA's National Risk Index. The top hazard risks are winter weather, tornado, ice storm. The area has had 17 federal disaster declarations. The most common disaster type is flood (7 declarations). 39 flood insurance claims have been filed in the area. FEMA has obligated $7,881,827 in public assistance recovery funding. $19,647,723 has been distributed in individual assistance to disaster-affected residents. 5 hazard mitigation projects have been funded to reduce future risk.
Health
Community Health
Source: CDC PLACES
Obesity Rate
37.3%
1.2pp above the national average
Depression Rate
19.2%
4.3pp below the national average
Diabetes Rate
12.6%
0.7pp above the national average
Uninsured Rate
8.2%
2.4pp below the national average
Health Scorecard
Higher scores indicate better health outcomes relative to the national average (50 = average)
Health Outcomes
Age-adjusted prevalence rates. Green bars indicate rates below the national average; red indicates above.
High Cholesterol
37.2%
Arthritis
29.7%
Cancer (excl. skin)
11.5%
Teeth Lost (65+)
16.8%
Health Risk Behaviors
Prevention & Screening
Green bars indicate rates above the national average (more preventive care); red indicates below.
Mental Health & Wellbeing
Frequent Mental Distress
13.8%
14+ days in past month
Depression
19.2%
Loneliness
—
Lack of Support
—
Disability Prevalence
Any Disability
31.3%
Mobility
14.5%
Cognitive
13.0%
Hearing
9.9%
Vision
4.6%
Self-Care
3.7%
Independent Living
7.5%
Hudson has an obesity rate of 37.3%, which is 1.2pp above the national average. The depression rate is 19.2%, 4.3pp below the national average. About 8.2% of adults lack health insurance. 79.4% of residents had an annual checkup in the past year.
Nearby Hospitals
Source: CMS Hospital Compare
Nearest Hospitals
5
With Emergency Services
5
Nearest Hospital
7.4 mi
Hegg Memorial Health Center
| Hospital | Distance | Type | Rating | ER |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hegg Memorial Health Center | 7.4 mi | Critical Access Hospitals | — | Yes |
| Hawarden Regional Healthcare | 8.5 mi | Critical Access Hospitals | — | Yes |
| Sioux Center Health | 12.9 mi | Critical Access Hospitals | — | Yes |
| Sanford Canton-Inwood Medical Center - Cah | 13.6 mi | Critical Access Hospitals | — | Yes |
| Orange City Area Health System | 20.5 mi | Critical Access Hospitals | — | Yes |
Climate & Environment
Water Systems
Source: EPA SDWISWater Systems
1
Pop. Served
332
Violations (5yr)
0
No violations
| System Name | Pop. Served | Violations (5yr) |
|---|---|---|
| HUDSON | 332 | 0 |
Greenhouse Gas Emitters
Source: EPA GHGRP (2023)Facilities Reporting
1
Total CO₂e
99.7K MT
Top Emitter
POET Biorefining - Hudson
99.7K MT CO₂e
Total CO₂e vs Similar Cities (Under 10,000)
| Facility | Sector | CO₂e (MT) |
|---|---|---|
POET Biorefining - Hudson Poet Llc | Other | 99,741 |
Data from EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP). Includes facilities emitting 25,000+ metric tons CO₂e/year.
There are 1 water system serving the area. 1 industrial facility reports greenhouse gas emissions totaling 99.7K metric tons of CO₂e.
Infrastructure
Commute Overview2023 ACS
Drive Alone
90.6%
+15% vs national
Work From Home
2.5%
-74% vs national
Carpool
5.4%
Walk
1.5%
How Hudson's Commute ComparesCensus ACS 2023
How People Get to WorkCensus ACS 2023
Commute Mode BreakdownCensus ACS 2023
Commute data for Hudson, SD covers travel times and transportation modes. 90.6% of workers drive alone, compared to the national average of 78.7%. 2.5% work from home, which is below the SD state average of 7.3%. 5.4% of workers carpool. 1.5% walk to work.
Internet & Broadband Access
Source: Census ACSBroadband Access
87.6%
of households
Cable / Fiber / DSL
73.2%
of households
No Internet
7.7%
of households
Total Households
194
Internet Subscription Types
Device Ownership
Source: Census ACSHas Computer
93.3%
of households
Smartphone
76.8%
of households
Desktop / Laptop
59.3%
of households
Tablet
49.5%
of households
Percentage of households with each device type. Data from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023 5-year estimates, tables B28001 & B28002).
Electricity Rates
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (2024)Residential Rate
12.9¢
per kWh
-33% vs Under 10,000 avg
Commercial Rate
10.6¢
per kWh
-32% vs Under 10,000 avg
Industrial Rate
8.3¢
per kWh
-30% vs Under 10,000 avg
Avg Monthly Bill
$128
residential
-13% vs Under 10,000 avg
25% below the national average of 17.1¢/kWh
Residential electricity in South Dakota averages 12.9¢ per kWh, compared to the national average of 17.1¢. The average monthly electric bill is $128. State-level averages from EIA Electric Sales & Revenue data (2024).
Hudson vs Similar Cities
Source: EIA (2024)Comparing electricity rates with randomly selected cities of similar population (Under 10,000). Each city represents its state's average rate.
Residential Rate (¢/kWh)
Commercial Rate (¢/kWh)
Industrial Rate (¢/kWh)
Average Monthly Bill
Water Systems
Source: EPA SDWISWater Systems
1
Population Served
332
Violations (5yr)
0
| System Name | Type | Source | Pop. Served | Violations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HUDSON | Community | Purchased ground water | 332 | 0 |
87.6% of households in Hudson have broadband internet access. 73.2% have cable, fiber, or DSL service. 13.4% rely solely on cellular data without a wired connection. 7.7% of households have no internet access. 16.5% use only a smartphone without a desktop or laptop. The area is served by 1 water system, providing water to 332 people. No water quality violations have been reported in the past 5 years.
Politics & Government
County-level data: Election results are reported at the county level. Hudson is located in Lincoln County, SD. Results reflect all voters in the county, not just those in Hudson.
Election Overview
Source: Lincoln County (2024)2024 Winner
Republican
Dem Votes
12,981
35.7%
GOP Votes
22,621
62.2%
Total Votes
36,393
Margin
R+26.5%
Shift from 2020
R+2.9pp
vs prior election
Election History
Source: County-Level Election Results| Year | Dem Votes | GOP Votes | Total | Dem % | GOP % | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 12,981 | 22,621 | 36,393 | 35.7% | 62.2% | R+26.5 |
| 2020 | 11,981 | 19,617 | 32,396 | 37.0% | 60.6% | R+23.6 |
| 2016 | 8,076 | 15,499 | 25,231 | 32.0% | 61.4% | R+29.4 |
In the 2024 presidential election, Lincoln County recorded 36,393 total votes. Republicans won the county with 62.2% of the vote compared to 35.7% for Democrats, a margin of R+26.5%. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted R+2.9pp from the previous election. Since 2016, Lincoln County has shifted 2.9 percentage points toward Democrats.
Nonprofits Overview
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFTotal Nonprofits
5
Total Assets
$9.8M
Total Income
$324K
Per 10K Residents
123.5
nonprofits
-26.8% vs peers avg
Orgs with >$1M Assets
1
Median Assets
$4.9M
Oldest Active
1988
ruling year
Newest Org
2024
ruling year
Nonprofits by Category
Source: IRS / NTEE ClassificationNonprofit Size Distribution
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFNumber of nonprofits by total asset size
When Were Nonprofits Founded?
Source: IRS Ruling DateNumber of currently active nonprofits by founding decade
Nonprofits per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities
Source: IRS BMF + Census ACSCompared to cities with population Under 10,000
Largest Nonprofits in Hudson
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMF| Organization | Category | Assets | Income | Est. | IRS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VAN BEEK FAMILY FOUNDATION | Philanthropy | $9.7M | $309K | 1997 | |
| SOUTHEAST AREA PINK LADIES | Human Services | $68K | $15K | 2024 |
Hudson, SD has 5 registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations with combined assets of $9.8M. The most common category is Philanthropy & Grantmaking, with 1 organizations. 1 nonprofits have assets exceeding $1 million. That works out to 123.5 nonprofits per 10,000 residents. The oldest active nonprofit dates back to 1988.
SBA Lending Overview
Source: SBA FOIA Loan-Level DataTotal SBA Loans
7
Total Approved
$843K
Jobs Supported
6
Per 10K Residents
172.8
SBA loans
+1.1% vs peers avg
Unique Lenders
5
Top Lender
American State Bank
2 loans
Top Industry
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing
Data Span
1992–2025
Loan Program Breakdown
Source: SBA FOIALoans
6
Total Amount
$710K
Avg Loan
$118,250
Median Loan
$115,000
SBA Guaranteed
$571K(81%)
Jobs Supported
2
Loans
1
Total Amount
$133K
Avg Loan
$133,000
Median Loan
$133,000
Recent Activity (Last 5 Years)
Source: SBA FOIARecent Loans
1
14% of all-time total
Recent Amount
$8K
1% of all-time total
Avg Recent Loan
$8,000
Top Industries Funded
Source: SBA FOIA / NAICS CodesSBA Loans per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities
Source: SBA FOIA + Census ACSCompared to cities with population Under 10,000
Top SBA Borrowers
Source: SBA FOIA| Business | Loans | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Dakota Organics | 1 | $245K |
| Hudson Meats & Sausage Inc. | 1 | $182K |
| Hudson Insurance Agency Inc | 1 | $150K |
| Hudson Healthcare Center | 1 | $133K |
| Chumley's Elevator Repair | 1 | $80K |
| D.l.c. Incorporated | 1 | $45K |
| The Specialty Crop Llc | 1 | $8K |
Hudson, SD has received 7 SBA loans totaling $843K in approved funding between 1992 and 2025. The 7(a) program accounts for 6 loans (86% of the total), supporting 2 jobs. The 504 program, focused on real estate and large equipment, has funded 1 loans totaling $133K. The most common industry receiving SBA funding is Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing. The most active SBA lender in Hudson is American State Bank with 2 loans. That works out to 172.8 SBA loans per 10,000 residents.
ZIP Code Overview
Source: Census ACSZIP Codes
4
Total Population
9,384
Avg Median Income
-$166,606,190
Avg Home Value
$166,525
ZIP Code Details
Source: Census ACS| ZIP Code | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Median Rent | Area (sq mi) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51023 | 3,437 | $74,205 | $148,500 | $881 | 119.9 |
| 51247 | 5,028 | $73,451 | $238,200 | $1,070 | 112.6 |
| 57027 | 199 | N/A | $115,400 | N/A | 9.5 |
| 57034 | 720 | $94,250 | $164,000 | N/A | 76.3 |
Hudson, SD has 4 ZIP codes with a combined population of 9,384. The average median household income across all ZIP codes is -$166,606,190. The average median home value is $166,525. The average median monthly rent is -$333,332,845.
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