Columbus, OH — City Data, Demographics & Statistics
Franklin County · Ohio
City DNA
A unique fingerprint for Columbus based on 8 key metrics — compared to averages.
Why Columbus, OH Is One of the Best Places to Live in America
Columbus, OH ranks 36th overall among all US cities with a livability score of 31.4/100, placing it among the best places to live in America. Residents enjoy 180 sunny days per year, well above the national average. The median household income of $65,327 provides residents with strong economic opportunity. An impressive 25.4% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher, reflecting strong educational attainment. See full ranking
Quick Stats
Population
906,480
2023 ACS
Median Income
$65,327
2023
Median Home Value
$234,500
2023
Median Rent
$1,224
2023
Median Age
33.0
Unemployment
5.1%
Avg Temperature
53°F
Cost of Living Index
110.5
100 = national avg
Columbus is a city in Franklin County, Ohio, with a population of 906,480 according to the 2023 American Community Survey. Columbus is one of the communities in Ohio.
The median household income in Columbus is $65,327, and the median home value is $234,500. The cost of living index is 110.5 (where 100 = national average), and the median rent is $1,224 per month. The unemployment rate is 5.1%, and the median age is 33.0 years.
People & Demographics
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Population
Total Population
906,480
Male
445,564
49.2%
Female
460,916
50.8%
Median Age
33.0
Education & Household
Bachelor's or Higher
25.4%
High School or Higher
42.1%
Foreign Born
14.4%
Veterans
4.0%
Married
31.2%
Avg Household Size
2.3
Marital Status by Age
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
0.615
Simpson's Index (0-1)
Largest Group
White
53.3%
Foreign Born
14.4%
Hispanic/Latino Ethnicity
Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. People of any race can identify as Hispanic. This percentage overlaps with the racial categories above.
Hispanic/Latino
7.9%
71,521 people
Not Hispanic/Latino
92.1%
Hispanic/Latino Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Asian Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)American Indian & Alaska Native Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Languages Spoken
Total Speakers (5+)
846,196
English Only
81.7%
#1 Non-English Language
Spanish
47,994 speakers
Limited English
7.3%
Language Distribution
English Proficiency
Speaks English Very Well
92.7%
Limited English Proficiency
7.3%
Veterans & Military
Total Veterans
35,989
4.0% of population
Disability Rate
25.1%
9,041 with disability
Veteran Median Income
$46,811
Unemployment Rate
3.8%
Period of Service
Veteran Age Distribution
Male Veterans
31,755
88.2%
Female Veterans
4,234
11.8%
Veteran vs Non-Veteran Income
Veteran Income
$46,811
Non-Veteran Income
$39,350
Difference
$7,461
19.0% higher
Disability Status
With Disability
9,041
Without Disability
26,948
Disability Rate
25.1%
Ancestry & Heritage
Total Reporting Ancestry
561,052
#1 Ancestry
German
14.9% (135,382)
#2 Ancestry
Irish
10.0% (90,895)
#3 Ancestry
English
8.0% (72,481)
Top 20 Ancestries
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Families & Households
Total Households
386,581
Family Households
200,236
51.8%
Married Couples
122,250
31.6%
Non-Family Households
186,345
48.2%
Single Mother Households
57,347
14.8%
Single Father Households
20,639
5.3%
Living Alone
141,088
36.5%
Children Under 18
Total Children
177,640
In Married Couple
98,021
55.2%
With Single Mother
63,166
35.6%
With Single Father
16,453
9.3%
Family Income
Median Family Income
$80,217
Married Couple Income
$107,074
Single Mother Income
$43,363
Single Father Income
$59,477
Avg Family Size
2.3
Avg Non-Family Size
2.2
Grandparents w/ Grandchildren
14,485
Grandparents Responsible
5,283
Economy
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Income Overview
Median Household Income
$65,327
-11% vs national
Per Capita Income
$37,189
+0% vs national
Poverty Rate
17.9%
+31% vs national
Gini Index
0.4457
0 = perfect equality
Unemployment
5.1%
-2% vs national
SNAP Recipients
12.8%
of households
How Columbus Compares
Columbus vs Similar Cities
Compared to cities with 500,000 - 1,000,000 residents. Columbus is highlighted.
Median Household Income
Columbus, OH has a median household income of $65,327, making it the 14,107th highest median household income out of 28,123 cities in our database. This means that Columbus has a higher median household income than 50% of all the cities we measured.
Per Capita Income
Columbus, OH has a per capita income of $37,189, making it the 10,468th highest per capita income out of 28,123 cities in our database. This means that Columbus has a higher per capita income than 63% of all the cities we measured.
Poverty Rate
Columbus, OH has a poverty rate of 17.9%, making it the 8,690th highest poverty rate out of 31,262 cities in our database. This means that Columbus has a higher poverty rate than 72% of all the cities we measured.
Unemployment Rate
Columbus, OH has a unemployment rate of 5.1%, making it the 11,421st highest unemployment rate out of 31,012 cities in our database. This means that Columbus has a higher unemployment rate than 63% of all the cities we measured.
Where Do You Stack Up?
Enter your household income to see how you compare to other households in Columbus. The median household income here is $65,327.
Income Distribution
Employment Snapshot
Unemployment Rate
5.1%
+6% vs OH avg
Labor Force
512,498
Employed
485,878
Mean Commute
18 min
How People Get to Work
Employment by Sector
Education & Workforce
Bachelor's Degree+
25.4%
of adults 25+
High School Diploma+
42.1%
of adults 25+
Median Age
33.0
Work from Home
16.1%
of workers
Top Occupations & Wages
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS (2024)
Data represents the Columbus, OH metro area
Highest-Paying Job
Software Developers
Top Median Wage
$117.2K
per year
Occupations Tracked
20
Cost of Living
Overall Index
110.5
100 = national avg
+10.5 vs national average
Living Wage (1 Adult)
$48,601
per year
Living Wage (Family of 4)
$114,875
per year
Cost Index by Category
100 = national average. Higher = more expensive.
Fair Market Rent
Source: HUD
1 Bedroom
$1,194
per month
2 Bedroom
$1,430
per month
The median household income in Columbus, OH is $65,327, which is 10.8% below the national average of $73,224. Per capita income is $37,189. The poverty rate of 17.9% is higher than the OH state average of 12.6%. The Gini index of income inequality is 0.4457, where 0 represents perfect equality and 1 represents maximum inequality. The unemployment rate is 5.1%, compared to the state average of 4.8%. The labor force is 512,498. 25.4% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The average commute time is 18 minutes, with 16.1% working from home. About 70.1% of workers drive alone to work. The overall cost of living index is 110.5, which is 10.5% above the national average. Housing costs are above the national average at an index of 132.7. A single adult needs to earn approximately $48,601 per year to cover basic expenses.
Housing & Real Estate
Market SnapshotRedfin — January 2026
Median Sale Price
$290,000
Median List Price
$289,000
Price Per Sq Ft
$177
Days on Market
65
Active Inventory
1,922
Months of Supply
3.7
Seller's market
Zillow Home Value
$239,151
ZHVI — January 2026
Zillow Rent Index
$1,380
ZORI — January 2026
Market CompetitivenessRedfin
Sold Above List
19.8%
Off Market in 2 Weeks
38.1%
Sale-to-List Ratio
98.4%
Buyer's market
Price TrendsRedfin
Market ActivityRedfin
Homes Sold
515
New Listings
783
Pending Sales
827
Price Per Square FootRedfin
Median Sale $/SF
$177
Median List $/SF
$192
House Price IndexFHFA
How much have housing prices increased in Columbus, OH? According to the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index for the Columbus, OH metro area, home prices have risen 434.1% over the past 40 years. Over 20 years, prices grew 120.1%. The 10-year growth rate is 112.8%. Over the last 5 years, prices increased 54.6%. In the most recent 2-year period, the index rose 10.7%. The FHFA HPI tracks average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings of single-family properties with conforming mortgages. Because this is a metro-level index, it reflects the broader Columbus, OH housing market rather than Columbus alone.
Metro area: Columbus, OH
Columbus vs Similar CitiesCensus ACS / Redfin
Compared to cities with 500,000 - 1,000,000 residents. Columbus is highlighted.
Median Home Value
Columbus, OH has a median home value of $234,500, making it the 10,033rd highest median home value out of 27,993 cities in our database. This means that Columbus has a higher median home value than 64% of all the cities we measured.
Median Rent
Columbus, OH has a median rent of $1,224, making it the 6,384th highest median rent out of 22,337 cities in our database. This means that Columbus has a higher median rent than 71% of all the cities we measured.
Median Price Per Sq Ft
Columbus, OH has a price per square foot of $177, making it the 9,987th highest price per square foot out of 20,748 cities in our database. This means that Columbus has a higher price per square foot than 52% of all the cities we measured.
Rent Burden
Columbus, OH has a rent burden of 22.5%, making it the 5,711th highest rent burden out of 21,928 cities in our database. This means that Columbus has a higher rent burden than 74% of all the cities we measured.
Census Housing DataU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023
Median Home Value
$234,500
Median Rent
$1,224
Total Housing Units
420,068
Vacancy Rate
8.0%
Owner Occupied
44.3%
Renter Occupied
55.7%
Median Property Tax
$3,165
per year
Monthly Cost (w/ Mortgage)
$1,289
Housing Types
Property TaxU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023
Median Property Tax
$3,165
per year
Effective Tax Rate
1.35%
of home value
Median Home Value
$234,500
Estimated Mean Tax
$3,693
The effective property tax rate is calculated by dividing the median annual property tax ($3,165) by the median home value ($234,500). In Columbus, OH, this works out to an effective rate of 1.35%. This is above the national average of approximately 1.1%.
The current median sale price in Columbus, OH is $290,000 according to Redfin data. Homes spend a median of 65 days on the market. 19.8% of homes sold above asking price. The market has 3.7 months of supply. The median price per square foot is $177. Zillow's observed rent index is $1,380/month. About 44.3% of housing units are owner-occupied. The median year homes were built is 1980. There are 420,068 total housing units. Homeowners pay a median annual property tax of $3,165. The effective tax rate is 1.35%, above the national average.
Crime Overview
Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024)Violent Crime Rate
4.35
per 1,000 residents
+67% vs national
Property Crime Rate
26.53
per 1,000 residents
+54% vs national
Total Crimes
28,272
2024
Violent Clearance
22%
cases solved
Property Clearance
4%
cases solved
YoY Change
+12.9%
violent crime rate
worsening vs 2023
How Columbus Compares
Source: FBI (2024)Columbus vs Similar Cities
Source: FBI (2024)Compared to cities with 500,000 - 1,000,000 residents. Columbus is highlighted in green.
Violent Crime Rate (per 1,000)
Property Crime Rate (per 1,000)
Murder Rate (per 1,000)
Crime Rate Trends
Source: FBICrime Composition
Source: FBI (2024)Violent Crime Breakdown
Property Crime Breakdown
Crime Clearance (Solve) Rates
Source: FBI (2024)Columbus police solve 51% of murder cases but only 2% of larceny/theft cases.
Weapon Used in Violent Crime
Source: FBI (2024)Crime Breakdown
Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024)| Crime Type | Category | Count | Rate per 1K | Clearance % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Murder | Violent | 112 | 0.12 | 50.9% |
| Rape | Violent | 1,137 | 1.24 | 5.8% |
| Robbery | Violent | 803 | 0.88 | 20.5% |
| Aggravated Assault | Violent | 1,929 | 2.11 | 30.2% |
| Burglary | Property | 3,703 | 4.05 | 8.4% |
| Larceny/Theft | Property | 15,618 | 17.06 | 2.1% |
| Motor Vehicle Theft | Property | 4,969 | 5.43 | 4.7% |
Columbus, OH reported 3,982 violent crimes and 24,290 property crimes in 2024. The violent crime rate of 4.35 per 1,000 residents is 67.3% above the national average of 2.60 per 1,000. Law enforcement cleared 22% of violent crimes. Larceny/theft accounts for 15,618 of the property crime reports. Firearms were involved in 61.6% of aggravated assaults. Violent crime has been trending upward.
Crime History
Source: FBI| Year | Violent | Property | Violent Rate | Property Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3,982 | 24,290 | 4.35 | 26.53 |
| 2023 | 3,501 | 24,575 | 3.85 | 27.04 |
| 2022 | 4,171 | 31,876 | 4.60 | 35.14 |
| 2021 | 5,580 | 29,879 | 6.09 | 32.62 |
| 2020 | 5,241 | 28,867 | 5.75 | 31.67 |
| 2019 | 4,561 | 29,974 | 5.03 | 33.08 |
| 2018 | 4,583 | 32,131 | 5.13 | 36.00 |
| 2017 | 4,595 | 34,844 | 5.27 | 39.95 |
| 2016 | 4,695 | 35,273 | 5.44 | 40.90 |
| 2015 | 4,758 | 33,627 | 5.61 | 39.67 |
School Shootings
Source: The Washington PostTotal Incidents
4
Total Killed
0
Total Injured
2
| Date | School | Killed | Injured | Type | Weapon |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 6, 2023 | Beechcroft High School | 0 | 0 | unclear | nan |
| Mar 9, 2021 | Bishop Hartley High School | 0 | 0 | unclear | nan |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Columbus Scioto 6-12 | 0 | 0 | indiscriminate | .38-caliber handgun |
| Oct 13, 2016 | Linden-McKinley STEM Academy | 0 | 2 | targeted | nan |
Data from The Washington Post, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.
Natural Hazard Risk
Source: FEMA National Risk IndexRisk Score
98.1
Relatively High
Expected Annual Loss
98.0
Score (0-100)
Social Vulnerability
38.2
Score (0-100)
Community Resilience
65.3
Score (0-100)
Scores range from 0 (lowest risk) to 100 (highest risk) relative to all U.S. communities. Data from FEMA National Risk Index.
Disaster History & Federal Spending
Source: FEMATotal Declarations
20
Public Assistance
$94.8M
Individual Assistance
$15.5M
Most Common Type
Severe Storm
11 declarations
Public Assistance by Category
Showing 20 of 23 disasters
PA = FEMA Public Assistance (infrastructure recovery). IA = Individual Assistance (homeowner/renter aid).
Flood Insurance (NFIP)
Source: FEMA NFIPTotal Claims
1,328
Total Claims Paid
$7,842,204
Avg Claim Payout
$5,905
County-level NFIP data from FEMA National Flood Insurance Program.
Hazard Mitigation
Source: FEMA Hazard Mitigation AssistanceMitigation Projects
4
Federal Funding
$1,107,485
Properties Protected
5
Avg Benefit-Cost Ratio
4.76
BCR
Top Mitigation Project Types
| Project Type | Projects | Federal $ |
|---|---|---|
| 91.1: Local Multihazard Mitigation Plan | 1 | $9,582 |
| 206.2: Safe Room (Tornado and Severe Wind Shelter) - Public Structures | 1 | $725,841 |
| 800.1: Miscellaneous | 1 | $881 |
| 200.1: Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine | 1 | $371,181 |
Federally funded projects to reduce future disaster risk. Only includes completed or obligated projects.
Columbus has a relatively high overall natural hazard risk rating according to FEMA's National Risk Index. The top hazard risks are cold wave, heat wave, hail. The area has had 20 federal disaster declarations. The most common disaster type is severe storm (11 declarations). 1,328 flood insurance claims have been filed in the area. FEMA has obligated $94,843,748 in public assistance recovery funding. $15,459,534 has been distributed in individual assistance to disaster-affected residents. 4 hazard mitigation projects have been funded to reduce future risk.
Health
Community Health
Source: CDC PLACES
Obesity Rate
34.7%
1.4pp below the national average
Depression Rate
26.7%
3.2pp above the national average
Diabetes Rate
11.8%
near the national average
Uninsured Rate
9.7%
0.9pp below the national average
Health Scorecard
Higher scores indicate better health outcomes relative to the national average (50 = average)
Health Outcomes
Age-adjusted prevalence rates. Green bars indicate rates below the national average; red indicates above.
High Cholesterol
31.6%
Arthritis
22.8%
Cancer (excl. skin)
5.7%
Teeth Lost (65+)
16.7%
Health Risk Behaviors
Prevention & Screening
Green bars indicate rates above the national average (more preventive care); red indicates below.
Mental Health & Wellbeing
Frequent Mental Distress
19.8%
14+ days in past month
Depression
26.7%
Loneliness
40.3%
Lack of Support
24.2%
Disability Prevalence
Any Disability
27.7%
Mobility
12.1%
Cognitive
15.9%
Hearing
4.8%
Vision
5.5%
Self-Care
4.0%
Independent Living
8.9%
Health-Related Social Needs
Prevalence of social risk factors affecting community health
Columbus has an obesity rate of 34.7%, which is 1.4pp below the national average. The depression rate is 26.7%, 3.2pp above the national average. About 9.7% of adults lack health insurance. 78.5% of residents had an annual checkup in the past year.
Nearby Hospitals
Source: CMS Hospital Compare
Nearest Hospitals
5
With Emergency Services
4
Avg CMS Rating
3.0 / 5
Nearest Hospital
0.8 mi
Grant Medical Center
| Hospital | Distance | Type | Rating | ER |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grant Medical Center | 0.8 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 3/5 | Yes |
| Nationwide Children'S Hospital | 2.0 mi | Childrens | — | Yes |
| Twin Valley Behavioral Healthcare | 3.0 mi | Psychiatric | — | Yes |
| Ohio Hospital For Psychiatry | 3.0 mi | Psychiatric | — | — |
| Ohio State University State Health System | 3.4 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 3/5 | Yes |
Climate & Environment
Annual Overview
Avg Temperature
53°F
Sunny Days
180
per year
Annual Rainfall
39.4"
UV Index
5.2
annual avg
Annual Snowfall
8.1"
Weather Time Machine
Experience a year of weather in Columbus. Click a month or press play.
29°F
21° / 36°
Jan
High
36°F
Low
21°F
Wind
9 mph
Temperature Records
Source: NOAARecord High
101°F
Record Low
-31°F
Avg High
61°F
Avg Low
45°F
Monthly Averages
Source: NOAA Climate Normals| Month | High | Low | Rain | Snow | Humidity | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36°F | 21°F | 2.58" | 2.3" | 73% | 8.7 mph |
| Feb | 40°F | 24°F | 2.13" | 2.2" | 70% | 8.5 mph |
| Mar | 50°F | 32°F | 3.45" | 1.3" | 68% | 8.5 mph |
| Apr | 62°F | 42°F | 4.47" | 0.2" | 67% | 8.5 mph |
| May | 72°F | 53°F | 4.45" | — | 71% | 7.3 mph |
| Jun | 80°F | 62°F | 4.06" | — | 71% | 6.5 mph |
| Jul | 83°F | 66°F | 3.60" | — | 70% | 5.8 mph |
| Aug | 82°F | 65°F | 3.02" | — | 70% | 5.5 mph |
| Sep | 76°F | 58°F | 2.89" | — | 69% | 6.3 mph |
| Oct | 64°F | 47°F | 2.93" | 0.1" | 70% | 7.5 mph |
| Nov | 51°F | 36°F | 3.01" | 0.4" | 72% | 8.2 mph |
| Dec | 40°F | 27°F | 2.83" | 1.6" | 74% | 8.2 mph |
Columbus has an average annual temperature of 53°F. The area enjoys approximately 180 sunny days per year. Annual rainfall totals about 39.4 inches. Snowfall averages 8.1 inches per year.
Water Systems
Source: EPA SDWISWater Systems
15
Pop. Served
1,337,783
Violations (5yr)
7
| System Name | Pop. Served | Violations (5yr) |
|---|---|---|
| COLUMBUS PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM | 1,305,946 | 0 |
| LONDON CITY PWS | 10,256 | 4 |
| SANITARY DISTRICT #4 | 8,575 | 1 |
| MID-OHIO WSD WATER DISTRICT 1 | 5,176 | 0 |
| MID-OHIO WSD PLAIN CITY WTP | 4,467 | 0 |
| TIMBERLAKE WATER SYSTEM | 1,600 | 1 |
| AURORA ESTATES | 574 | 0 |
| FOXLAIR FARMS MHP INC. | 275 | 0 |
| LEONARD PARK PWS | 266 | 1 |
| ONTARIO PLACE | 248 | 0 |
| WAGON WHEEL MOBILE HOME | 118 | 0 |
| RUSTIC ACRES PARK | 108 | 0 |
| FOREST HILLS MHP | 78 | 0 |
| WATERFALL ESTATES | 51 | 0 |
| CAMP WISSALOHICAN WATER SYSTEM | 45 | 0 |
Greenhouse Gas Emitters
Source: EPA GHGRP (2023)Facilities Reporting
6
Total CO₂e
436.1K MT
Top Emitter
AEP Corporate SF6 Emissions
191.6K MT CO₂e
Total CO₂e vs Similar Cities (500,000 - 1,000,000)
| Facility | Sector | CO₂e (MT) |
|---|---|---|
AEP Corporate SF6 Emissions American Electric Power Co Inc | Other | 191,571 |
The Ohio State University State Of Ohio | Other | 134,702 |
ANHEUSER BUSCH INC Anheuser-Busch Cos Llc | Other | 33,251 |
Abbott Nutrition Abbott Laboratories | Other | 27,099 |
Mars Petcare US, Inc. Mars Inc | Other | 25,116 |
Cleveland-Cliffs Columbus LLC Cleveland-Cliffs Inc | Other | 24,409 |
Data from EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP). Includes facilities emitting 25,000+ metric tons CO₂e/year.
There are 15 water systems serving the area. 7 water quality violations have been reported in the past 5 years. 6 industrial facilities report greenhouse gas emissions totaling 436.1K metric tons of CO₂e.
Infrastructure
Commute Overview2023 ACS
Mean Commute
18 min
-22% vs national
Drive Alone
70.1%
-11% vs national
Public Transit
2.1%
+137% vs national
Work From Home
16.1%
+73% vs national
Carpool
7.5%
Walk / Bike
2.9%
combined
How Columbus's Commute ComparesCensus ACS 2023
How People Get to WorkCensus ACS 2023
Commute Mode BreakdownCensus ACS 2023
Traffic Fatalities
Source: NHTSA FARS (2023)Fatalities
98
2023
6-Year Avg
85
fatalities/yr
Pedestrian
24
Cyclist
3
Nighttime
51
dark conditions
| Year | Crashes | Fatalities | Alcohol | Pedestrian | Cyclist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 89 | 98 | 0 | 24 | 3 |
| 2022 | 88 | 93 | 0 | 26 | 1 |
| 2021 | 90 | 97 | 0 | 25 | 3 |
| 2020 | 77 | 81 | 28 | 18 | 1 |
| 2019 | 66 | 74 | 21 | 23 | 1 |
| 2018 | 60 | 66 | 25 | 15 | 0 |
Data from NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). Includes only crashes involving at least one fatality.
The average commute in Columbus, OH is 18 minutes, which is 21.8% below the national average of 23 minutes. 70.1% of workers drive alone, compared to the national average of 78.7%. 16.1% work from home, which is above the OH state average of 8.5%. Public transit is used by 2.1% of commuters, compared to the national average of 0.9%. 7.5% of workers carpool. 2.6% walk to work. In 2023, there were 98 traffic fatalities from 89 fatal crashes. 24 were pedestrians.
Internet & Broadband Access
Source: Census ACSBroadband Access
92.7%
of households
Cable / Fiber / DSL
82.0%
of households
No Internet
5.5%
of households
Total Households
386,581
Internet Subscription Types
Device Ownership
Source: Census ACSHas Computer
96.4%
of households
Smartphone
92.3%
of households
Desktop / Laptop
79.4%
of households
Tablet
63.5%
of households
Percentage of households with each device type. Data from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023 5-year estimates, tables B28001 & B28002).
Electricity Rates
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (2024)Residential Rate
16.0¢
per kWh
-7% vs 500,000 - 1,000,000 avg
Commercial Rate
10.7¢
per kWh
-21% vs 500,000 - 1,000,000 avg
Industrial Rate
7.1¢
per kWh
-27% vs 500,000 - 1,000,000 avg
Avg Monthly Bill
$135
residential
-2% vs 500,000 - 1,000,000 avg
6% below the national average of 17.1¢/kWh
Residential electricity in Ohio averages 16.0¢ per kWh, compared to the national average of 17.1¢. The average monthly electric bill is $135. State-level averages from EIA Electric Sales & Revenue data (2024).
Columbus vs Similar Cities
Source: EIA (2024)Comparing electricity rates with randomly selected cities of similar population (500,000 - 1,000,000). Each city represents its state's average rate.
Residential Rate (¢/kWh)
Commercial Rate (¢/kWh)
Industrial Rate (¢/kWh)
Average Monthly Bill
Water Systems
Source: EPA SDWISWater Systems
15
Population Served
1,337,783
Violations (5yr)
7
| System Name | Type | Source | Pop. Served | Violations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COLUMBUS PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM | Community | Surface water | 1,305,946 | 0 |
| LONDON CITY PWS | Community | Ground water | 10,256 | 4 |
| SANITARY DISTRICT #4 | Community | Purchased surface water | 8,575 | 1 |
| MID-OHIO WSD WATER DISTRICT 1 | Community | Ground water | 5,176 | 0 |
| MID-OHIO WSD PLAIN CITY WTP | Community | Ground water | 4,467 | 0 |
| TIMBERLAKE WATER SYSTEM | Community | Ground water | 1,600 | 1 |
| AURORA ESTATES | Community | Ground water | 574 | 0 |
| FOXLAIR FARMS MHP INC. | Community | Ground water | 275 | 0 |
| LEONARD PARK PWS | Community | Purchased surface water | 266 | 1 |
| ONTARIO PLACE | Community | Ground water | 248 | 0 |
| WAGON WHEEL MOBILE HOME | Community | Ground water | 118 | 0 |
| RUSTIC ACRES PARK | Community | Ground water | 108 | 0 |
| FOREST HILLS MHP | Community | Ground water | 78 | 0 |
| WATERFALL ESTATES | Community | Ground water | 51 | 0 |
| CAMP WISSALOHICAN WATER SYSTEM | Community | Ground water | 45 | 0 |
92.7% of households in Columbus have broadband internet access. 82.0% have cable, fiber, or DSL service. 9.0% rely solely on cellular data without a wired connection. 5.5% of households have no internet access. 10.4% use only a smartphone without a desktop or laptop. The area is served by 15 water systems, providing water to 1,337,783 people. A total of 7 water quality violations have been recorded over the past 5 years.
Politics & Government
County-level data: Election results are reported at the county level. Columbus is located in Franklin County, OH. Results reflect all voters in the county, not just those in Columbus.
Election Overview
Source: Franklin County (2024)2024 Winner
Democrat
Dem Votes
380,518
63.7%
GOP Votes
210,830
35.3%
Total Votes
597,530
Margin
D+28.4%
Shift from 2020
R+3.0pp
vs prior election
Election History
Source: County-Level Election Results| Year | Dem Votes | GOP Votes | Total | Dem % | GOP % | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 380,518 | 210,830 | 597,530 | 63.7% | 35.3% | D+28.4 |
| 2020 | 409,144 | 211,237 | 630,577 | 64.9% | 33.5% | D+31.4 |
| 2016 | 335,961 | 192,328 | 554,711 | 60.6% | 34.7% | D+25.9 |
In the 2024 presidential election, Franklin County recorded 597,530 total votes. Democrats won the county with 63.7% of the vote compared to 35.3% for Republicans, a margin of D+28.4%. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted R+3.0pp from the previous election. Since 2016, Franklin County has shifted 2.5 percentage points toward Democrats.
Official City Website
Source: columbus.govPublic Records Request
Source: columbus.govSubmit a public records request to Columbus — Email provided for records requests related to Building and Zoning Services and Code Enforcement. A PDF form is also available, and recent public records can be obtained via a Citizen Access Portal..
Source: columbus.gov
Nonprofits Overview
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFTotal Nonprofits
4,992
Total Assets
$44.9B
Total Income
$42.3B
Per 10K Residents
55.1
nonprofits
-18.9% vs peers avg
Orgs with >$1M Assets
888
Median Assets
$667K
Oldest Active
1900
ruling year
Newest Org
2026
ruling year
Nonprofits by Category
Source: IRS / NTEE ClassificationTop 10 hold $32.8B of $44.9B total
Nonprofit Size Distribution
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFNumber of nonprofits by total asset size
When Were Nonprofits Founded?
Source: IRS Ruling DateNumber of currently active nonprofits by founding decade
Nonprofits per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities
Source: IRS BMF + Census ACSCompared to cities with population 500,000 - 1,000,000
Largest Nonprofits in Columbus
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFColumbus, OH has 4,992 registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations with combined assets of $44.9B. The most common category is Religion-Related, with 578 organizations. 888 nonprofits have assets exceeding $1 million. That works out to 55.1 nonprofits per 10,000 residents. The oldest active nonprofit dates back to 1900.
SBA Lending Overview
Source: SBA FOIA Loan-Level DataTotal SBA Loans
8,238
Total Approved
$2.1B
Jobs Supported
74,604
Per 10K Residents
90.9
SBA loans
+15.0% vs peers avg
Unique Lenders
215
Top Lender
The Huntington National Bank
3,478 loans
Top Industry
Accommodation & Food Services
Data Span
1992–2026
Loan Program Breakdown
Source: SBA FOIALoans
7,654
Total Amount
$1.8B
Avg Loan
$235,487
Median Loan
$75,000
SBA Guaranteed
$1.3B(72%)
Jobs Supported
65,316
Loans
584
Total Amount
$253.7M
Avg Loan
$434,360
Median Loan
$270,000
Recent Activity (Last 5 Years)
Source: SBA FOIARecent Loans
1,652
20% of all-time total
Recent Amount
$562.1M
27% of all-time total
Avg Recent Loan
$340,277
Top Industries Funded
Source: SBA FOIA / NAICS CodesSBA Loans per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities
Source: SBA FOIA + Census ACSCompared to cities with population 500,000 - 1,000,000
Top SBA Borrowers
Source: SBA FOIA| Business | Loans | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Davenport Aviation Inc. | 10 | $16.4M |
| Lazer Kraze 4.0 Inc. | 3 | $11.8M |
| Thomas Door Controls Inc. | 2 | $10.0M |
| Psi Ii Llc | 3 | $7.0M |
| Bkg Holdings Llc | 7 | $6.4M |
| Tds Custom Cabinets Llc | 4 | $6.4M |
| Steffens-shultz Inc. | 4 | $6.2M |
| Bulk Matrix Llc | 4 | $5.9M |
| Caring Heart Home Health Agency Llc | 3 | $5.6M |
| Wolf's Ridge Brewing Llc | 11 | $5.5M |
Columbus, OH has received 8,238 SBA loans totaling $2.1B in approved funding between 1992 and 2026. The 7(a) program accounts for 7,654 loans (93% of the total), supporting 65,316 jobs. The 504 program, focused on real estate and large equipment, has funded 584 loans totaling $253.7M. The most common industry receiving SBA funding is Accommodation & Food Services. The most active SBA lender in Columbus is The Huntington National Bank with 3,478 loans. That works out to 90.9 SBA loans per 10,000 residents.
ZIP Code Overview
Source: Census ACSZIP Codes
31
Total Population
931,450
Avg Median Income
-$42,948,881
Avg Home Value
-$42,753,827
ZIP Code Details
Source: Census ACS| ZIP Code | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Median Rent | Area (sq mi) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43085 | 26,154 | $112,474 | $373,300 | $1,405 | 7.3 |
| 43109 | 136 | $56,563 | $237,500 | $1,132 | 0.2 |
| 43123 | 66,366 | $87,883 | $262,400 | $1,279 | 59.7 |
| 43201 | 33,873 | $43,451 | $438,300 | $1,299 | 3.1 |
| 43202 | 20,059 | $65,689 | $317,000 | $1,170 | 2.5 |
| 43203 | 9,093 | $44,099 | $282,100 | $930 | 1.4 |
| 43204 | 43,444 | $59,158 | $170,900 | $1,206 | 9.3 |
| 43205 | 12,400 | $54,214 | $290,800 | $1,050 | 2.4 |
| 43206 | 22,026 | $74,421 | $280,400 | $1,339 | 3.0 |
| 43207 | 46,810 | $61,307 | $156,200 | $1,115 | 23.1 |
| 43209 | 28,431 | $88,155 | $373,500 | $1,105 | 6.1 |
| 43210 | 11,853 | $30,197 | N/A | $728 | 1.5 |
| 43211 | 23,003 | $38,715 | $91,600 | $1,057 | 4.7 |
| 43212 | 23,092 | $74,952 | $514,800 | $1,382 | 3.7 |
| 43213 | 35,912 | $53,908 | $197,700 | $1,107 | 10.3 |
| 43214 | 26,420 | $92,838 | $371,200 | $1,189 | 6.8 |
| 43215 | 16,999 | $74,469 | $508,300 | $1,487 | 5.1 |
| 43218 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.1 |
| 43219 | 32,537 | $51,860 | $173,600 | $1,191 | 16.0 |
| 43220 | 29,715 | $77,090 | $463,200 | $1,202 | 6.6 |
| 43221 | 35,037 | $115,393 | $419,200 | $1,441 | 9.5 |
| 43222 | 4,182 | N/A | $215,900 | $752 | 1.4 |
| 43223 | 27,427 | $45,902 | $113,600 | $1,063 | 10.0 |
| 43224 | 44,096 | $50,934 | $159,800 | $1,025 | 8.3 |
| 43227 | 25,282 | $45,314 | $134,300 | $1,105 | 4.2 |
| 43228 | 58,607 | $60,895 | $204,000 | $1,169 | 19.9 |
| 43229 | 54,237 | $53,430 | $210,600 | $1,082 | 9.0 |
| 43230 | 59,522 | $92,271 | $282,800 | $1,407 | 20.4 |
| 43231 | 22,722 | $75,096 | $222,500 | $1,127 | 4.2 |
| 43232 | 46,844 | $50,599 | $152,700 | $1,048 | 12.4 |
| 43235 | 45,171 | $86,758 | $346,500 | $1,412 | 14.2 |
Columbus, OH has 31 ZIP codes with a combined population of 931,450. The average median household income across all ZIP codes is -$42,948,881. The average median home value is -$42,753,827. The average median monthly rent is -$21,504,247.
Similar Cities
Cities with similar population, income, housing, crime, education, and demographic profiles.