Cleveland, OH โ€” City Data, Demographics & Statistics

Cuyahoga County ยท Ohio

๐Ÿงฌ

City DNA

A unique fingerprint for Cleveland based on 8 key metrics โ€” compared to averages.

PopulationIncomeHome ValueSafetyEducationMedian AgeClimateCost of Living
Cleveland
National Avg
Ohio Avg
Population: 81Income: 26Home Value: 9Safety: 99Education: 21Median Age: 61Climate: 44Cost of Living: 39
๐Ÿ†
#3 in America63.1/100 Livability Score

Why Cleveland, OH Is One of the Best Places to Live in America

Cleveland, OH ranks 3rd overall among all US cities with a livability score of 63.1/100, placing it among the best places to live in America. An impressive 14.8% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher, reflecting strong educational attainment. The median household income of $39,187 provides residents with strong economic opportunity. An unemployment rate of just 11.5% signals a robust local job market. See full ranking

Safety
94
Affordability
0
Education
100
Income
100
Employment
100
Weather
100
Commute
43
Housing
0

Quick Stats

Population

367,523

2023 ACS

Median Income

$39,187

2023

Median Home Value

$94,100

2023

Median Rent

$894

2023

Median Age

36.3

Unemployment

11.5%

Avg Temperature

51ยฐF

Cost of Living Index

78.0

100 = national avg

Cleveland is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, with a population of 367,523 according to the 2023 American Community Survey. Cleveland is one of the communities in Ohio.

The median household income in Cleveland is $39,187, and the median home value is $94,100. The cost of living index is 78.0 (where 100 = national average), and the median rent is $894 per month. The unemployment rate is 11.5%, and the median age is 36.3 years.

People & Demographics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)

Population

Total Population

367,523

Male

177,863

48.4%

Female

189,660

51.6%

Median Age

36.3

Education & Household

Bachelor's or Higher

14.8%

High School or Higher

38.0%

Foreign Born

6.1%

Veterans

4.3%

Married

21.8%

Avg Household Size

2.1

Marital Status by Age

Race & Ethnicity

Diversity Index

0.619

Simpson's Index (0-1)

Largest Group

Black

46.8%

Foreign Born

6.1%

White
36.7%
Black
46.8%
Asian
2.3%
Native American
0.4%
Pacific Islander
0.0%
Two or More
9.2%
Other
4.6%

Hispanic/Latino Ethnicity

Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. People of any race can identify as Hispanic. This percentage overlaps with the racial categories above.

Hispanic/Latino

12.8%

47,116 people

Not Hispanic/Latino

87.2%

Hispanic/Latino Detail

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)
Mexican
6,073 (12.9%)
Puerto Rican
32,375 (68.7%)
Cuban
697 (1.5%)
Dominican
1,666 (3.5%)
Salvadoran
819 (1.7%)
Guatemalan
1,000 (2.1%)
Colombian
746 (1.6%)
Honduran
682 (1.4%)
Ecuadorian
301 (0.6%)
Peruvian
246 (0.5%)
Other Hispanic
2,527 (5.4%)

Asian Detail

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)
Asian Indian
2,123 (25.0%)
Chinese
2,448 (28.8%)
Filipino
742 (8.7%)
Vietnamese
652 (7.7%)
Korean
562 (6.6%)
Japanese
139 (1.6%)
Pakistani
215 (2.5%)
Cambodian
289 (3.4%)
Thai
54 (0.6%)
Laotian
34 (0.4%)
Taiwanese
140 (1.6%)
Other Asian
1,090 (12.8%)

Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander Detail

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)
Native Hawaiian
61 (41.5%)
Samoan
74 (50.3%)
Other Pacific Islander
21 (14.3%)

American Indian & Alaska Native Detail

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)
Navajo
3 (0.2%)
Other Native American
1,608 (99.4%)

Languages Spoken

Total Speakers (5+)

346,827

English Only

85.3%

#1 Non-English Language

Spanish

32,073 speakers

Limited English

5.9%

Language Distribution

Spanish
32,073 (9.2%)
Other Indo-European
4,205 (1.2%)
Arabic
3,618 (1.0%)
Other Languages
2,404 (0.7%)
Chinese
2,295 (0.7%)
Slavic Languages
1,799 (0.5%)
French/Haitian/Cajun
1,145 (0.3%)
Other Asian
1,000 (0.3%)
German
629 (0.2%)
Vietnamese
605 (0.2%)

English Proficiency

Speaks English Very Well

94.1%

Limited English Proficiency

5.9%

Spanish
40.5% limited English
Other Indo-European
33.4% limited English
Arabic
42.6% limited English
Other Languages
44.1% limited English
Chinese
60.8% limited English
Slavic Languages
33.7% limited English
French/Haitian/Cajun
37.3% limited English
Other Asian
22.4% limited English
German
16.5% limited English
Vietnamese
52.4% limited English

Veterans & Military

Total Veterans

15,700

4.3% of population

Disability Rate

21.9%

3,436 with disability

Veteran Median Income

$32,495

Unemployment Rate

6.5%

Period of Service

Gulf War (2001+)
14.8%
Gulf War (1990-2001)
14.3%
Vietnam
32.7%
Korea
5.8%
World War II
1.9%

Veteran Age Distribution

18-34
5.8%
35-54
16.7%
55-64
29.8%
65-74
27.0%
75+
20.8%

Male Veterans

14,131

90.0%

Female Veterans

1,569

10.0%

Veteran vs Non-Veteran Income

Veteran Income

$32,495

Non-Veteran Income

$26,868

Difference

$5,627

20.9% higher

Disability Status

With Disability

3,436

Without Disability

12,264

Disability Rate

21.9%

Ancestry & Heritage

Total Reporting Ancestry

163,612

#1 Ancestry

German

9.4% (34,463)

#2 Ancestry

Irish

8.4% (30,937)

#3 Ancestry

Italian

4.4% (16,251)

Top 20 Ancestries

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)
German
9.4%
Irish
8.4%
Italian
4.4%
Polish
3.7%
English
3.5%
American
2.5%
Sub-Saharan African
2.0%
Arab
1.5%
Hungarian
1.4%
Slovak
1.1%
French
0.8%
Scottish
0.7%
West Indian
0.6%
Czech
0.6%
European
0.5%
Dutch
0.5%
Ukrainian
0.4%
Scotch-Irish
0.4%
Russian
0.4%
Greek
0.3%

Families & Households

Total Households

168,652

Family Households

76,164

45.2%

Married Couples

31,536

18.7%

Non-Family Households

92,488

54.8%

Single Mother Households

34,659

20.6%

Single Father Households

9,969

5.9%

Living Alone

78,205

46.4%

Children Under 18

Total Children

64,308

In Married Couple

18,863

29.3%

With Single Mother

38,203

59.4%

With Single Father

7,242

11.3%

Family Income

Median Family Income

$48,917

Married Couple Income

$79,600

Single Mother Income

$34,017

Single Father Income

$43,688

Avg Family Size

2.1

Avg Non-Family Size

2.0

Grandparents w/ Grandchildren

7,782

Grandparents Responsible

3,418

Economy

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)

Income Overview

Median Household Income

$39,187

-46% vs national

Per Capita Income

$27,078

-27% vs national

Poverty Rate

30.8%

+127% vs national

Gini Index

0.5075

0 = perfect equality

Unemployment

11.5%

+120% vs national

SNAP Recipients

31.5%

of households

How Cleveland Compares

Cleveland vs Similar Cities

Compared to cities with 250,000 - 500,000 residents. Cleveland is highlighted.

Median Household Income

Per Capita Income

Poverty Rate

Unemployment Rate

๐Ÿ“Š

Where Do You Stack Up?

Enter your household income to see how you compare to other households in Cleveland. The median household income here is $39,187.

$

Income Distribution

<$25K
34.7%
$25-50K
24.9%
$50-75K
16.0%
$75-100K
9.2%
$100-150K
8.9%
$150-200K
3.4%
$200K+
3.0%

Employment Snapshot

Unemployment Rate

11.5%

+139% vs OH avg

Labor Force

178,918

Employed

158,228

Mean Commute

21 min

How People Get to Work

Employment by Sector

Education & Workforce

Bachelor's Degree+

14.8%

of adults 25+

High School Diploma+

38.0%

of adults 25+

Median Age

36.3

Work from Home

10.1%

of workers

Cost of Living

Overall Index

78.0

100 = national avg

-22.0 vs national average

Living Wage (1 Adult)

$34,335

per year

Living Wage (Family of 4)

$81,155

per year

Cost Index by Category

Housing
80.9
Food
80.0
Transportation
79.6
Healthcare
84.0
Utilities
84.1

100 = national average. Higher = more expensive.

Fair Market Rent

Source: HUD

1 Bedroom

$1,058

per month

2 Bedroom

$1,279

per month

The median household income in Cleveland, OH is $39,187, which is 46.5% below the national average of $73,224. Per capita income is $27,078. The poverty rate of 30.8% is higher than the OH state average of 12.6%. The Gini index of income inequality is 0.5075, where 0 represents perfect equality and 1 represents maximum inequality. The unemployment rate is 11.5%, compared to the state average of 4.8%. The labor force is 178,918. 14.8% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The average commute time is 21 minutes, with 10.1% working from home. About 65.4% of workers drive alone to work. The overall cost of living index is 78.0, which is 22.0% below the national average. Housing costs are below the national average at an index of 80.9. A single adult needs to earn approximately $34,335 per year to cover basic expenses.

Housing & Real Estate

Market SnapshotRedfin โ€” January 2026

Median Sale Price

$125,000

Median List Price

$139,400

Price Per Sq Ft

$90

Days on Market

52

Active Inventory

1,090

Months of Supply

4.1

Balanced market

Zillow Home Value

$111,060

ZHVI โ€” January 2026

Zillow Rent Index

$1,304

ZORI โ€” January 2026

Market CompetitivenessRedfin

Sold Above List

22.5%

Off Market in 2 Weeks

32.1%

Sale-to-List Ratio

95.8%

Buyer's market

Sold Above Asking
22.5%
Under Contract in 2 Wks
32.1%
Listings with Price Drops
22.6%

Price TrendsRedfin

Sale Price โ†‘ 0.8%List Price โ†‘ 7.3%Mar 24 โ†’ Jan 26

Market ActivityRedfin

Homes Sold

267

New Listings

416

Pending Sales

417

Homes Sold โ†“ 30.6%New Listings โ†“ 9.2%Pending โ†“ 25.8%Mar 24 โ†’ Jan 26

Price Per Square FootRedfin

Median Sale $/SF

$90

Median List $/SF

$99

Sale $/SF โ†‘ 4.7%List $/SF โ†‘ 11.2%Mar 24 โ†’ Jan 26

House Price IndexFHFA

How much have housing prices increased in Cleveland, OH? According to the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index for the Cleveland, OH metro area, home prices have risen 321.7% over the past 40 years. Over 20 years, prices grew 73.8%. The 10-year growth rate is 98.7%. Over the last 5 years, prices increased 54.0%. In the most recent 2-year period, the index rose 13.5%. The FHFA HPI tracks average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings of single-family properties with conforming mortgages. Because this is a metro-level index, it reflects the broader Cleveland, OH housing market rather than Cleveland alone.

40yr โ†‘ 321.7%20yr โ†‘ 73.8%10yr โ†‘ 98.7%5yr โ†‘ 54%2yr โ†‘ 13.5%Q3 1975 โ†’ Q4 2025

Metro area: Cleveland, OH

Cleveland vs Similar CitiesCensus ACS / Redfin

Compared to cities with 250,000 - 500,000 residents. Cleveland is highlighted.

Median Home Value

Median Rent

Median Price Per Sq Ft

Rent Burden

Census Housing DataU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023

Median Home Value

$94,100

Median Rent

$894

Total Housing Units

200,542

Vacancy Rate

15.9%

Owner Occupied

41.2%

Renter Occupied

58.8%

Median Property Tax

$1,699

per year

Monthly Cost (w/ Mortgage)

$784

Housing Types

Single Family
53.2%
Multi-Family
46.2%
Mobile Home
0.6%

Property TaxU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023

Median Property Tax

$1,699

per year

Effective Tax Rate

1.81%

of home value

Median Home Value

$94,100

Estimated Mean Tax

$2,059

The effective property tax rate is calculated by dividing the median annual property tax ($1,699) by the median home value ($94,100). In Cleveland, OH, this works out to an effective rate of 1.81%. This is above the national average of approximately 1.1%.

The current median sale price in Cleveland, OH is $125,000 according to Redfin data. Homes spend a median of 52 days on the market. 22.5% of homes sold above asking price. The market has 4.1 months of supply. The median price per square foot is $90. Zillow's observed rent index is $1,304/month. About 41.2% of housing units are owner-occupied. The median year homes were built is 1940. There are 200,542 total housing units. Homeowners pay a median annual property tax of $1,699. The effective tax rate is 1.81%, above the national average.

Crime Overview

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024)

Violent Crime Rate

15.61

per 1,000 residents

+500% vs national

Property Crime Rate

44.26

per 1,000 residents

+157% vs national

Total Crimes

21,720

2024

Violent Clearance

17%

cases solved

Property Clearance

3%

cases solved

YoY Change

-8.3%

violent crime rate

improving vs 2023

How Cleveland Compares

Source: FBI (2024)

Cleveland vs Similar Cities

Source: FBI (2024)

Compared to cities with 250,000 - 500,000 residents. Cleveland is highlighted in green.

Violent Crime Rate (per 1,000)

Property Crime Rate (per 1,000)

Murder Rate (per 1,000)

Crime Rate Trends

Source: FBI
Violent โ†‘ 34.4%Property โ†‘ 10.5%2015 โ†’ 2024

Crime Composition

Source: FBI (2024)

Violent Crime Breakdown

Property Crime Breakdown

Crime Clearance (Solve) Rates

Source: FBI (2024)

Cleveland police solve 21% of aggravated assault cases but only 1% of motor vehicle theft cases.

Weapon Used in Violent Crime

Source: FBI (2024)

Crime Breakdown

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024)
Crime TypeCategoryCountRate per 1KClearance %
MurderViolent1090.3018.3%
RapeViolent5111.415.3%
RobberyViolent1,4123.898.8%
Aggravated AssaultViolent3,63110.0121.1%
BurglaryProperty3,1218.609.2%
Larceny/TheftProperty8,77724.191.2%
Motor Vehicle TheftProperty4,15911.461.0%

Cleveland, OH reported 5,663 violent crimes and 16,057 property crimes in 2024. The violent crime rate of 15.61 per 1,000 residents is 500.4% above the national average of 2.60 per 1,000. Law enforcement cleared 17% of violent crimes. Larceny/theft accounts for 8,777 of the property crime reports. Firearms were involved in 45.9% of aggravated assaults. Violent crime has been trending downward.

Crime History

Source: FBI
YearViolentPropertyViolent RateProperty Rate
20245,66316,05715.6144.26
20236,10017,23617.0348.13
20225,90615,83416.2443.53
20216,45014,66917.0038.67
20206,37615,84316.8241.79
20195,79117,05715.1744.67
20185,95917,10115.4944.46
20175,62919,08414.6149.52
20166,54620,80816.9553.88
20154,50615,53711.6240.05

School Shootings

Source: The Washington Post

Total Incidents

2

Total Killed

0

Total Injured

5

DateSchoolKilledInjuredTypeWeapon
Mar 20, 2024Bolton Elementary School01unclearnan
Oct 10, 2007SuccessTech Academy04indiscriminate.22-caliber revolver, .38-caliber revolver

Data from The Washington Post, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

Natural Hazard Risk

Source: FEMA National Risk Index

Risk Score

98.0

Relatively High

Expected Annual Loss

97.3

Score (0-100)

Social Vulnerability

64.1

Score (0-100)

Community Resilience

98.7

Score (0-100)

Scores range from 0 (lowest risk) to 100 (highest risk) relative to all U.S. communities. Data from FEMA National Risk Index.

Disaster History & Federal Spending

Source: FEMA

Total Declarations

19

Public Assistance

$246.6M

Individual Assistance

$68.0M

Most Common Type

Severe Storm

6 declarations

Public Assistance by Category

Total: $238.4M
DisasterTypeDatePA $IA $
Covid-19 Pandemic โ†’BiologicalMar 2020$231.2M$13.9M
Covid-19 โ†’BiologicalMar 2020โ€”โ€”
Severe Storms and Flooding Due to the Reโ€ฆ โ†’HurricaneJan 2013$11.0Mโ€”
Severe Storms โ†’Severe StormJun 2012โ€”โ€”
Record Snow and Near Record Snow โ†’SnowApr 2008$39Kโ€”
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight Line โ€ฆ โ†’Severe StormJul 2006โ€”$1.5M
Hurricane Katrina Evacuation โ†’HurricaneSep 2005$167Kโ€”
Severe Storms and Flooding โ†’Severe StormSep 2004โ€”โ€”
Severe Storms and Flooding โ†’Severe StormJun 2004$2.9M$10.2M
Power Outage โ†’OtherSep 2003$1.3Mโ€”
Tornadoes, Flooding, Severe Storms, and โ€ฆ โ†’TornadoAug 2003โ€”$42.4M
Severe Storms and Tornadoes โ†’Severe StormNov 2002โ€”โ€”
Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding โ†’Severe StormAug 1992โ€”โ€”
Severe Storms & Flooding โ†’FloodJun 1989โ€”โ€”
Blizzards & Snowstorms โ†’SnowstormJan 1978โ€”โ€”
Winds, Tornadoes, Heavy Rains & Flooding โ†’FloodSep 1975โ€”โ€”
Severe Storms & Flooding โ†’FloodApr 1973โ€”โ€”
Tropical Storm Agnes โ†’FloodJul 1972โ€”โ€”
Tornadoes, Severe Storms & Flooding โ†’TornadoJul 1969โ€”โ€”
Tornadoes & Severe Storms โ†’TornadoApr 1965โ€”โ€”

Showing 20 of 22 disasters

PA = FEMA Public Assistance (infrastructure recovery). IA = Individual Assistance (homeowner/renter aid).

Flood Insurance (NFIP)

Source: FEMA NFIP

Total Claims

1,729

Total Claims Paid

$35,231,146

Avg Claim Payout

$20,377

County-level NFIP data from FEMA National Flood Insurance Program.

Hazard Mitigation

Source: FEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance

Mitigation Projects

19

Federal Funding

$10,980,472

Properties Protected

88

Avg Benefit-Cost Ratio

1.12

BCR

Top Mitigation Project Types

Project TypeProjectsFederal $
200.1: Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine; 202.1: Elevation of Private Structures - Riverine6$6,273,880
200.1: Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine6$869,410
202.1: Elevation of Private Structures - Riverine4$576,041
300.6: Vegetation Management - Erosion; 301.1: Shoreline Stabilization (Riprap, etc.); 501.1: Other Major Structural Projects1$2,670,713
203.3: Wet Floodproofing Public Structures - Riverine1$48,000

Federally funded projects to reduce future disaster risk. Only includes completed or obligated projects.

Cleveland has a relatively high overall natural hazard risk rating according to FEMA's National Risk Index. The top hazard risks are cold wave, tornado, heat wave. The area has had 19 federal disaster declarations. The most common disaster type is severe storm (6 declarations). 1,729 flood insurance claims have been filed in the area. FEMA has obligated $246,565,199 in public assistance recovery funding. $67,998,701 has been distributed in individual assistance to disaster-affected residents. 19 hazard mitigation projects have been funded to reduce future risk.

Health

Community Health

Source: CDC PLACES

Obesity Rate

42.2%

6.1pp above the national average

Depression Rate

24.8%

1.3pp above the national average

Diabetes Rate

17.7%

5.8pp above the national average

Uninsured Rate

13.4%

2.8pp above the national average

Health Scorecard

Higher scores indicate better health outcomes relative to the national average (50 = average)

Health Outcomes

Age-adjusted prevalence rates. Green bars indicate rates below the national average; red indicates above.

High Cholesterol

37.0%

Arthritis

28.7%

Cancer (excl. skin)

5.9%

Teeth Lost (65+)

27.1%

Health Risk Behaviors

Prevention & Screening

Green bars indicate rates above the national average (more preventive care); red indicates below.

Mental Health & Wellbeing

Frequent Mental Distress

19.6%

14+ days in past month

Depression

24.8%

Loneliness

41.3%

Lack of Support

27.3%

Disability Prevalence

Any Disability

37.8%

Mobility

20.4%

Cognitive

18.3%

Hearing

6.5%

Vision

9.5%

Self-Care

7.2%

Independent Living

12.9%

Health-Related Social Needs

Prevalence of social risk factors affecting community health

Cleveland has an obesity rate of 42.2%, which is 6.1pp above the national average. The depression rate is 24.8%, 1.3pp above the national average. About 13.4% of adults lack health insurance. 79.0% of residents had an annual checkup in the past year.

Nearby Hospitals

Source: CMS Hospital Compare

Nearest Hospitals

5

With Emergency Services

4

Avg CMS Rating

3.5 / 5

Nearest Hospital

1.1 mi

Lutheran Hospital

Loading mapโ€ฆ
HospitalDistanceTypeRatingER
Lutheran Hospital1.1 miAcute Care Hospitals3/5Yes
Cleveland Clinic Children'S Hospital For Rehab3.7 miChildrensโ€”โ€”
Metrohealth System3.8 miAcute Care Hospitals3/5Yes
Louis Stokes Cleveland Va Medical Center4.7 miAcute Care - Veterans Administration5/5Yes
Uh Cleveland Medical Center4.7 miAcute Care Hospitals3/5Yes

Climate & Environment

Annual Overview

Avg Temperature

51ยฐF

Sunny Days

158

per year

Annual Rainfall

37.4"

UV Index

4.3

annual avg

Annual Snowfall

14.9"

๐ŸŒค๏ธ

Weather Time Machine

Experience a year of weather in Cleveland. Click a month or press play.

0ยฐ20ยฐ40ยฐ60ยฐ80ยฐ100ยฐ

28ยฐF

22ยฐ / 33ยฐ

โ„โ„โ„

Jan

๐Ÿ’ง 1.9"โ„๏ธ 4.1"โ˜€๏ธ 9d๐Ÿ’จ 76%
๐ŸŒก๏ธTemperature
58ยฐ / 45ยฐF
๐ŸŒง๏ธPrecipitation
37.4" per year
โ˜€๏ธDays Breakdown
158 sunny days/yr
๐Ÿ’จWind
๐Ÿ’งHumidity
74% avg

Temperature Records

Source: NOAA

Record High

96ยฐF

Record Low

-21ยฐF

Avg High

58ยฐF

Avg Low

45ยฐF

Monthly Averages

Source: NOAA Climate Normals
MonthHighLowRainSnowHumidityWind
Jan33ยฐF22ยฐF1.92"4.1"76%11.4 mph
Feb35ยฐF22ยฐF1.53"3.2"75%10.4 mph
Mar43ยฐF29ยฐF2.43"2.6"74%10.1 mph
Apr56ยฐF40ยฐF3.76"0.8"71%10.0 mph
May67ยฐF52ยฐF3.76"โ€”73%8.9 mph
Jun76ยฐF63ยฐF4.43"โ€”74%8.2 mph
Jul80ยฐF67ยฐF3.97"โ€”74%7.5 mph
Aug78ยฐF66ยฐF3.50"โ€”76%7.3 mph
Sep72ยฐF59ยฐF3.39"โ€”75%8.4 mph
Oct61ยฐF49ยฐF3.43"โ€”74%10.1 mph
Nov49ยฐF38ยฐF3.03"1.1"74%11.2 mph
Dec38ยฐF29ยฐF2.19"3.1"76%11.3 mph

Cleveland has an average annual temperature of 51ยฐF. The area enjoys approximately 158 sunny days per year. Annual rainfall totals about 37.4 inches. Snowfall averages 14.9 inches per year.

Water Systems

Source: EPA SDWIS

Water Systems

2

Pop. Served

1,309,035

Violations (5yr)

0

No violations

System NamePop. ServedViolations (5yr)
CLEVELAND PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM1,308,9550
PINE TERRACE ESTATES800

Greenhouse Gas Emitters

Source: EPA GHGRP (2023)

Facilities Reporting

8

Total COโ‚‚e

5.1M MT

Top Emitter

Cleveland-Cliffs Cleveland Works LLC

4.3M MT COโ‚‚e

Total COโ‚‚e vs Similar Cities (250,000 - 500,000)

FacilitySectorCOโ‚‚e (MT)
Cleveland-Cliffs Cleveland Works LLC
Cleveland-Cliffs Inc
Metals4,269,452
Dominion Energy Ohio - The East Ohio Gas Co (Dist) (Ohio)
Dominion Energy Inc
Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems539,589
Dominion Energy Ohio - Appalachian Basin (Gath)
Dominion Energy Inc
Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems78,974
MEDICAL CENTER COMPANY
Medical Center Co
Power Plants72,723
CORIX CLEVELAND THERMAL GENERATING LP
Cleveland Thermal Llc
Power Plants55,947
Cleveland Clinic
The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Other53,700
LINCOLN ELECTRIC CO *
Lincoln Electric Holdings Inc
Other25,006
Dominion Energy Ohio - Appalachian Basin Eastern Overthrust (Gath)
Dominion Energy Inc
Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems17,361

Data from EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP). Includes facilities emitting 25,000+ metric tons COโ‚‚e/year.

There are 2 water systems serving the area. 8 industrial facilities report greenhouse gas emissions totaling 5.1M metric tons of COโ‚‚e.

Infrastructure

Commute Overview2023 ACS

Mean Commute

21 min

-12% vs national

Drive Alone

65.4%

-17% vs national

Public Transit

6.9%

+667% vs national

Work From Home

10.1%

+9% vs national

Carpool

10.0%

Walk / Bike

5.8%

combined

How Cleveland's Commute ComparesCensus ACS 2023

How People Get to WorkCensus ACS 2023

Commute Mode BreakdownCensus ACS 2023

Traffic Fatalities

Source: NHTSA FARS (2023)

Fatalities

59

2023

6-Year Avg

57

fatalities/yr

Pedestrian

12

Nighttime

35

dark conditions

YearCrashesFatalitiesAlcoholPedestrianCyclist
202358590120
202248490101
202169730152
2020707531101
2019485226102
201834361560

Data from NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). Includes only crashes involving at least one fatality.

The average commute in Cleveland, OH is 21 minutes, which is 12.0% below the national average of 23 minutes. 65.4% of workers drive alone, compared to the national average of 78.7%. 10.1% work from home, which is above the OH state average of 8.5%. Public transit is used by 6.9% of commuters, compared to the national average of 0.9%. 10.0% of workers carpool. 5.3% walk to work. 0.5% commute by bicycle. In 2023, there were 59 traffic fatalities from 58 fatal crashes. 12 were pedestrians.

Internet & Broadband Access

Source: Census ACS

Broadband Access

80.5%

of households

Cable / Fiber / DSL

63.4%

of households

No Internet

15.2%

of households

Total Households

168,652

Internet Subscription Types

Cable, Fiber, or DSL
63.4%
Cellular Data Plan
70.9%
Satellite
5.5%
Cellular Only (no wired)
13.4%
No Internet Access
15.2%

Device Ownership

Source: Census ACS

Has Computer

90.5%

of households

Smartphone

84.9%

of households

Desktop / Laptop

62.8%

of households

Tablet

50.4%

of households

Any Computing Device
90.5%
Smartphone
84.9%
Desktop / Laptop
62.8%
Tablet
50.4%
Smartphone Only
18.3%
No Computer
9.5%

Percentage of households with each device type. Data from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023 5-year estimates, tables B28001 & B28002).

Electricity Rates

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (2024)

Residential Rate

16.0ยข

per kWh

-11% vs 250,000 - 500,000 avg

Commercial Rate

10.7ยข

per kWh

-28% vs 250,000 - 500,000 avg

Industrial Rate

7.1ยข

per kWh

-38% vs 250,000 - 500,000 avg

Avg Monthly Bill

$135

residential

-3% vs 250,000 - 500,000 avg

6% below the national average of 17.1ยข/kWh

Residential electricity in Ohio averages 16.0ยข per kWh, compared to the national average of 17.1ยข. The average monthly electric bill is $135. State-level averages from EIA Electric Sales & Revenue data (2024).

Cleveland vs Similar Cities

Source: EIA (2024)

Comparing electricity rates with randomly selected cities of similar population (250,000 - 500,000). Each city represents its state's average rate.

Residential Rate (ยข/kWh)

Commercial Rate (ยข/kWh)

Industrial Rate (ยข/kWh)

Average Monthly Bill

Water Systems

Source: EPA SDWIS

Water Systems

2

Population Served

1,309,035

Violations (5yr)

0

System NameTypeSourcePop. ServedViolations
CLEVELAND PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMCommunitySurface water1,308,9550
PINE TERRACE ESTATESCommunityGround water800

80.5% of households in Cleveland have broadband internet access. 63.4% have cable, fiber, or DSL service. 13.4% rely solely on cellular data without a wired connection. 15.2% of households have no internet access. 18.3% use only a smartphone without a desktop or laptop. The area is served by 2 water systems, providing water to 1,309,035 people. No water quality violations have been reported in the past 5 years.

Politics & Government

County-level data: Election results are reported at the county level. Cleveland is located in Cuyahoga County, OH. Results reflect all voters in the county, not just those in Cleveland.

Election Overview

Source: Cuyahoga County (2024)

2024 Winner

Democrat

Dem Votes

376,384

65.4%

GOP Votes

195,164

33.9%

Total Votes

575,890

Margin

D+31.5%

Shift from 2020

R+2.6pp

vs prior election

๐Ÿ“ŠElection Results by Year
2016โ€“2024
๐Ÿ“ˆPartisan Lean Trend
D+31.5%

Election History

Source: County-Level Election Results
YearDem VotesGOP VotesTotalDem %GOP %Margin
2024376,384195,164575,89065.4%33.9%D+31.5
2020416,176202,699625,67066.5%32.4%D+34.1
2016383,974179,894583,23065.8%30.8%D+35.0

In the 2024 presidential election, Cuyahoga County recorded 575,890 total votes. Democrats won the county with 65.4% of the vote compared to 33.9% for Republicans, a margin of D+31.5%. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted R+2.6pp from the previous election. Since 2016, Cuyahoga County has shifted 3.5 percentage points toward Republicans.

Official City Website

Source: clevelandohio.gov

Public Records Request

Source: clevelandoh.govqa.us

Submit a public records request to Cleveland โ€” Uses GovQA portal.

Source: clevelandoh.govqa.us

Nonprofits Overview

Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMF

Total Nonprofits

2,935

Total Assets

$47.7B

Total Income

$22.9B

Per 10K Residents

79.9

nonprofits

+28.0% vs peers avg

Orgs with >$1M Assets

570

Median Assets

$790K

Oldest Active

1920

ruling year

Newest Org

2026

ruling year

Nonprofits by Category

Source: IRS / NTEE Classification
Human Services
362
Religion
317
Education
276
Arts & Culture
266
Philanthropy
210
Community Improvement
144
Youth Development
97
Housing & Shelter
82
Health Care
76
Mental Health
71
Recreation & Sports
54
Animal-Related
37
Crime & Legal
32
Employment
32
Public Benefit
30
Environment
28
Voluntary Health
25
Food & Agriculture
24
International
23
Civil Rights
22
Unknown
15
Public Safety
10
Medical Research
9
Science & Tech
5
Mutual Benefit
4
Social Science
1
74.5%of all nonprofit assets are held by the 10 largest organizations

Top 10 hold $35.6B of $47.7B total

Nonprofit Size Distribution

Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMF

Number of nonprofits by total asset size

When Were Nonprofits Founded?

Source: IRS Ruling Date

Number of currently active nonprofits by founding decade

Nonprofits per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities

Source: IRS BMF + Census ACS

Compared to cities with population 250,000 - 500,000

Largest Nonprofits in Cleveland

Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMF
OrganizationCategoryAssetsIncomeEst.IRS
THE CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATIONHealth Care$17.4B$10.8B1928
CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITYEducation$4.5B$2.6B1952
JACK JOSEPH AND MORTON MANDEL FOUNDATIONPhilanthropy$3.6B$401.8M2020
CLEVELAND FOUNDATIONPhilanthropy$3.3B$1.4B1945
JACK JOSEPH AND MORTON MANDEL SUPPORTING FOUNDATIONPhilanthropy$3.2B$760.4M1982
CLEVELAND MUSEUM OF ARTArts & Culture$1.4B$400.9M1959
JEWISH FEDERATION OF CLEVELANDPhilanthropy$597.8M$172.6M1952
GATEWAY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF GREATER CLEVELANDCommunity Improvement$591.3M$162.8M1992
GEORGE GUND FOUNDATIONโ€”$555.9M$156.1M1953
SOUTHWEST GENERAL HEALTH CENTERHealth Care$523.6M$541.1M1945
CLEVELAND MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORYArts & Culture$405.0M$41.6M1930
THE MUSICAL ARTS ASSOCIATIONArts & Culture$390.7M$211.3M1925
PLAYHOUSE SQUARE FOUNDATIONArts & Culture$346.4M$83.3M1973
ROCK AND ROLL HALL OF FAME AND MUSEUM INCArts & Culture$279.3M$112.2M1987
DAVID AND INEZ MYERS FOUNDATIONPhilanthropy$247.9M$20.5M1956
CATHOLIC COMMUNITY FOUNDATIONโ€”$223.5M$130.4M1946
EUCLID AVENUE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATIONEducation$221.3M$23.2M2004
SAINT LUKES FOUNDATION OF CLEVELAND OHIOHealth Care$207.1M$110.9M1990
MT SINAI HEALTH CARE FOUNDATIONHealth Care$189.5M$24.8M1994
BENJAMIN ROSE INSTITUTEHuman Services$182.7M$13.2M1937
THE@JOSEPH AND FLORENCE MANDEL FAMILY FOUNDATION-MICHELE M ANDPhilanthropy$164.9M$24.1M2019
CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY FOUNDATIONEducation$164.7M$43.7M1969
JOSEPH & FLORENCE MANDEL FAMILY FOUNDATION - WEINBERG FAMILY FUNDPhilanthropy$164.7M$25.9M2019
CLEVELAND SOCIETY FOR THE BLINDHuman Services$162.1M$18.0M1928
GREATER CLEVELAND FOOD BANK INCFood & Agriculture$160.1M$128.9M1980
KELVIN AND ELEANOR SMITH FOUNDATIONโ€”$158.8M$6.1M1957
CLEVELAND INSTITUTE OF MUSICEducation$152.9M$60.9M1933
JOHN HUNTINGTON ART & POLYTECHNIC TRArts & Culture$143.4M$86.3M1935
THE MCGREGOR FOUNDATIONโ€”$136.3M$52.4M1969
HOSPICE OF THE WESTERN RESERVE INCHuman Services$132.6M$112.8M1978
HOWLEY FOUNDATION UA 05192016Philanthropy$131.9M$111.9M2016
IMAGINE SCHOOLS INCEducation$126.7M$40.2M2015
FRIENDS OF BREAKTHROUGH SCHOOLSEducation$126.1M$18.1M2011
CLEVELAND INSTITUTE OF ARTEducation$123.4M$59.2M1920
MEDICAL CENTER COMPANYPublic Benefit$122.0M$44.0M1937
SAMUEL H AND MARIA MILLER FOUNDATIONโ€”$119.4M$28.4M1985
SAY YES CLEVELAND SCHOLARSHIP INCEducation$119.3M$11.6M2019
RAINBOW BABIES & CHILDRENS FOUNDATIONHealth Care$106.5M$9.2M1999
CCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATIONHealth Care$106.4M$4.8M2018
SOUTH FRANKLIN CIRCLEHuman Services$104.3M$21.2M2007
WILLIAM J & DOROTHY K ONEILL FOUNDATION INCโ€”$103.6M$53.9M1987
METROHEALTH FOUNDATION INCHealth Care$97.9M$35.7M1956
CASE ALUMNI FOUNDATIONPhilanthropy$90.6M$23.2M2004
UNITED STATES CATHOLIC CONFERENCEReligion$89.6M$42.3M1946
WESTERN RESERVE REVITALIZATION & MANAGEMENT COHousing & Shelter$88.4M$24.5M2003
UNIVERSITY CIRCLE PARKING SERVICES INCEducation$87.0M$9.8M2021
JUMPSTART INCCommunity Improvement$86.3M$28.6M1983
IDEASTREAMYouth Development$86.3M$92.5M2001
UNITED STATES CATHOLIC CONFERENCEReligion$85.9M$40.0M1946
CHN HOUSING PARTNERSHousing & Shelter$85.1M$58.0M1981

Cleveland, OH has 2,935 registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations with combined assets of $47.7B. The most common category is Human Services, with 362 organizations. 570 nonprofits have assets exceeding $1 million. That works out to 79.9 nonprofits per 10,000 residents. The oldest active nonprofit dates back to 1920.

SBA Lending Overview

Source: SBA FOIA Loan-Level Data

Total SBA Loans

4,367

Total Approved

$974.3M

Jobs Supported

37,231

Per 10K Residents

118.8

SBA loans

+23.2% vs peers avg

Unique Lenders

123

Top Lender

The Huntington National Bank

1,506 loans

Top Industry

Accommodation & Food Services

Data Span

1992โ€“2026

Loan Program Breakdown

Source: SBA FOIA
7(a)96% of all loans

Loans

4,172

Total Amount

$894.9M

Avg Loan

$214,501

Median Loan

$69,450

SBA Guaranteed

$636.7M(71%)

Jobs Supported

34,768

5044% of all loans

Loans

195

Total Amount

$79.4M

Avg Loan

$407,154

Median Loan

$240,000

7(a) โ€” 96%504 โ€” 4%

Recent Activity (Last 5 Years)

Source: SBA FOIA

Recent Loans

766

18% of all-time total

Recent Amount

$282.4M

29% of all-time total

Avg Recent Loan

$368,619

Top Industries Funded

Source: SBA FOIA / NAICS Codes
Accommodation & Food Services533 loans
NAICS 72
$121.8M
Construction466 loans
NAICS 23
$63.5M
Retail Trade406 loans
NAICS 44
$75.3M
Professional & Technical Services390 loans
NAICS 54
$88.1M
Transportation & Warehousing339 loans
NAICS 48
$43.3M

SBA Loans per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities

Source: SBA FOIA + Census ACS

Compared to cities with population 250,000 - 500,000

Top SBA Borrowers

Source: SBA FOIA
BusinessLoansAmount
Aitheras Aviation Group Llc6$10.1M
Alliance Soccer Fieldhouse Llc2$8.6M
Csii Llc3$8.3M
Four Legacy Paving Llc4$7.2M
J.b.k. Group Inc.2$6.5M
Miceli Dairy Products Co1$5.5M
Brost Holdings Llc1$5.0M
Ailca Hospitality Llc1$5.0M
Cwp Cleveland I Llc1$5.0M
Fish Furniture Llc2$5.0M

Cleveland, OH has received 4,367 SBA loans totaling $974.3M in approved funding between 1992 and 2026. The 7(a) program accounts for 4,172 loans (96% of the total), supporting 34,768 jobs. The 504 program, focused on real estate and large equipment, has funded 195 loans totaling $79.4M. The most common industry receiving SBA funding is Accommodation & Food Services. The most active SBA lender in Cleveland is The Huntington National Bank with 1,506 loans. That works out to 118.8 SBA loans per 10,000 residents.

ZIP Code Overview

Source: Census ACS

ZIP Codes

33

Total Population

840,853

Avg Median Income

-$20,149,238

Avg Home Value

-$20,060,396

ZIP Code Details

Source: Census ACS
ZIP CodePopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueMedian RentArea (sq mi)
44101621N/AN/AN/A0.1
4410240,178$40,303$99,300$9116.1
4410313,776$24,219$57,600$7204.1
4410419,716$24,009$60,600$6544.7
4410533,358$38,294$56,400$8888.9
4410624,704$42,869$241,600$1,0244.3
4410750,384$65,778$241,400$1,0115.4
4410820,579$32,530$62,000$9104.5
4410938,098$43,130$112,700$8617.1
4411017,979$30,973$62,600$8214.1
4411139,950$54,790$130,000$9386.5
4411218,493$28,957$77,200$8024.0
4411319,619$70,140$295,400$1,3743.8
441147,472$45,400$112,900$1,2963.0
4411510,389$21,293$151,300$8502.1
4411621,527$93,532$327,600$1,1464.9
4411840,389$76,328$205,600$1,1957.0
4411913,495$48,268$109,700$9272.2
4412034,274$46,326$115,700$8905.2
4412132,668$75,621$129,300$1,1136.4
4412236,960$97,469$304,300$1,50912.5
4412529,366$55,524$107,400$1,10314.0
4412617,012$77,944$225,800$9664.5
441274,399$32,955$50,600$6571.8
4412827,611$44,615$90,200$9578.8
4412928,607$67,619$150,400$1,0245.8
4413049,778$68,099$184,900$1,04517.1
4413120,619$98,838$252,400$1,51215.7
4413438,231$67,116$153,500$1,1089.7
4413527,591$48,930$119,100$93510.2
4413723,385$52,990$89,800$1,3225.2
4414218,359$67,178$158,300$1,0907.4
4414421,266$59,775$138,000$9235.5

Cleveland, OH has 33 ZIP codes with a combined population of 840,853. The average median household income across all ZIP codes is -$20,149,238. The average median home value is -$20,060,396. The average median monthly rent is -$20,201,036.

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