Cincinnati, OH β€” City Data, Demographics & Statistics

Hamilton County Β· Ohio

🧬

City DNA

A unique fingerprint for Cincinnati based on 8 key metrics β€” compared to averages.

PopulationIncomeHome ValueSafetyEducationMedian AgeClimateCost of Living
Cincinnati
National Avg
Ohio Avg
Population: 80Income: 34Home Value: 22Safety: 100Education: 39Median Age: 55Climate: 50Cost of Living: 48

Quick Stats

Population

309,595

2023 ACS

Median Income

$51,707

2023

Median Home Value

$215,300

2023

Median Rent

$953

2023

Median Age

33.0

Unemployment

6.8%

Cost of Living Index

95.7

100 = national avg

Cincinnati is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, with a population of 309,595 according to the 2023 American Community Survey. Cincinnati is one of the communities in Ohio.

The median household income in Cincinnati is $51,707, and the median home value is $215,300. The cost of living index is 95.7 (where 100 = national average), and the median rent is $953 per month. The unemployment rate is 6.8%, and the median age is 33.0 years.

People & Demographics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)

Population

Total Population

309,595

Male

148,944

48.1%

Female

160,651

51.9%

Median Age

33.0

Education & Household

Bachelor's or Higher

27.0%

High School or Higher

42.8%

Foreign Born

7.1%

Veterans

3.8%

Married

26.0%

Avg Household Size

2.1

Marital Status by Age

Race & Ethnicity

Diversity Index

0.597

Simpson's Index (0-1)

Largest Group

White

49.4%

Foreign Born

7.1%

White
49.4%
Black
38.7%
Asian
2.8%
Native American
0.1%
Pacific Islander
0.0%
Two or More
7.0%
Other
2.0%

Hispanic/Latino Ethnicity

Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. People of any race can identify as Hispanic. This percentage overlaps with the racial categories above.

Hispanic/Latino

5.4%

16,656 people

Not Hispanic/Latino

94.6%

Hispanic/Latino Detail

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)
Mexican
5,000 (30.0%)
Puerto Rican
2,883 (17.3%)
Cuban
599 (3.6%)
Dominican
162 (1.0%)
Salvadoran
86 (0.5%)
Guatemalan
3,409 (20.5%)
Colombian
428 (2.6%)
Honduran
390 (2.3%)
Ecuadorian
78 (0.5%)
Peruvian
283 (1.7%)
Other Hispanic
3,324 (20.0%)

Asian Detail

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)
Asian Indian
2,764 (32.5%)
Chinese
1,909 (22.4%)
Filipino
532 (6.2%)
Vietnamese
413 (4.9%)
Korean
529 (6.2%)
Japanese
173 (2.0%)
Pakistani
157 (1.8%)
Cambodian
254 (3.0%)
Hmong
8 (0.1%)
Thai
50 (0.6%)
Laotian
65 (0.8%)
Taiwanese
307 (3.6%)
Other Asian
1,367 (16.1%)

Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander Detail

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)
Native Hawaiian
18 (19.4%)
Samoan
19 (20.4%)
Chamorro
16 (17.2%)
Other Pacific Islander
44 (47.3%)

American Indian & Alaska Native Detail

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)
Other Native American
371 (99.7%)

Languages Spoken

Total Speakers (5+)

290,111

English Only

90.6%

#1 Non-English Language

Spanish

10,168 speakers

Limited English

4.1%

Language Distribution

Spanish
10,168 (3.5%)
Other Languages
3,813 (1.3%)
French/Haitian/Cajun
3,029 (1.0%)
Other Indo-European
2,843 (1.0%)
Other Asian
1,956 (0.7%)
Chinese
1,916 (0.7%)
German
861 (0.3%)
Arabic
846 (0.3%)
Slavic Languages
774 (0.3%)
Vietnamese
497 (0.2%)

English Proficiency

Speaks English Very Well

95.9%

Limited English Proficiency

4.1%

Spanish
48.7% limited English
Other Languages
57.5% limited English
French/Haitian/Cajun
64.2% limited English
Other Indo-European
23.9% limited English
Other Asian
33.7% limited English
Chinese
33.6% limited English
German
12.8% limited English
Arabic
40.3% limited English
Slavic Languages
17.2% limited English
Vietnamese
15.9% limited English

Veterans & Military

Total Veterans

11,864

3.8% of population

Disability Rate

17.1%

2,030 with disability

Veteran Median Income

$36,794

Unemployment Rate

5.8%

Period of Service

Gulf War (2001+)
16.8%
Gulf War (1990-2001)
19.7%
Vietnam
36.0%
Korea
5.8%
World War II
1.3%

Veteran Age Distribution

18-34
7.8%
35-54
16.4%
55-64
22.4%
65-74
28.2%
75+
25.3%

Male Veterans

10,511

88.6%

Female Veterans

1,353

11.4%

Veteran vs Non-Veteran Income

Veteran Income

$36,794

Non-Veteran Income

$34,602

Difference

$2,192

6.3% higher

Disability Status

With Disability

2,030

Without Disability

9,834

Disability Rate

17.1%

Ancestry & Heritage

Total Reporting Ancestry

170,522

#1 Ancestry

German

17.5% (54,050)

#2 Ancestry

Irish

9.8% (30,307)

#3 Ancestry

English

6.9% (21,406)

Top 20 Ancestries

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)
German
17.5%
Irish
9.8%
English
6.9%
Italian
3.7%
Sub-Saharan African
3.4%
American
3.0%
Polish
1.4%
European
1.2%
French
1.2%
Scottish
1.0%
Dutch
0.8%
Arab
0.7%
Scotch-Irish
0.6%
Welsh
0.6%
British
0.5%
Hungarian
0.4%
Russian
0.4%
Norwegian
0.4%
Swedish
0.3%
West Indian
0.3%

Families & Households

Total Households

142,810

Family Households

61,789

43.3%

Married Couples

35,026

24.5%

Non-Family Households

81,021

56.7%

Single Mother Households

21,402

15.0%

Single Father Households

5,361

3.8%

Living Alone

64,181

44.9%

Children Under 18

Total Children

56,811

In Married Couple

25,181

44.3%

With Single Mother

26,702

47.0%

With Single Father

4,928

8.7%

Family Income

Median Family Income

$73,589

Married Couple Income

$113,721

Single Mother Income

$33,216

Single Father Income

$55,563

Avg Family Size

2.1

Avg Non-Family Size

1.9

Grandparents w/ Grandchildren

3,717

Grandparents Responsible

1,712

Economy

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)

Income Overview

Median Household Income

$51,707

-29% vs national

Per Capita Income

$38,878

+5% vs national

Poverty Rate

24.5%

+80% vs national

Gini Index

0.5402

0 = perfect equality

Unemployment

6.8%

+30% vs national

SNAP Recipients

18.3%

of households

How Cincinnati Compares

Cincinnati vs Similar Cities

Compared to cities with 250,000 - 500,000 residents. Cincinnati is highlighted.

Median Household Income

Per Capita Income

Poverty Rate

Unemployment Rate

πŸ“Š

Where Do You Stack Up?

Enter your household income to see how you compare to other households in Cincinnati. The median household income here is $51,707.

$

Income Distribution

<$25K
27.2%
$25-50K
21.6%
$50-75K
15.0%
$75-100K
10.3%
$100-150K
11.8%
$150-200K
6.1%
$200K+
8.1%

Employment Snapshot

Unemployment Rate

6.8%

+41% vs OH avg

Labor Force

166,639

Employed

155,077

Mean Commute

20 min

How People Get to Work

Employment by Sector

Education & Workforce

Bachelor's Degree+

27.0%

of adults 25+

High School Diploma+

42.8%

of adults 25+

Median Age

33.0

Work from Home

13.2%

of workers

Cost of Living

Overall Index

95.7

100 = national avg

-4.3 vs national average

Living Wage (1 Adult)

$42,129

per year

Living Wage (Family of 4)

$99,578

per year

Cost Index by Category

Housing
111.0
Food
89.5
Transportation
85.7
Healthcare
91.6
Utilities
95.9

100 = national average. Higher = more expensive.

Fair Market Rent

Source: HUD

1 Bedroom

$1,051

per month

2 Bedroom

$1,353

per month

The median household income in Cincinnati, OH is $51,707, which is 29.4% below the national average of $73,224. Per capita income is $38,878. The poverty rate of 24.5% is higher than the OH state average of 12.6%. The Gini index of income inequality is 0.5402, where 0 represents perfect equality and 1 represents maximum inequality. The unemployment rate is 6.8%, compared to the state average of 4.8%. The labor force is 166,639. 27.0% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The average commute time is 20 minutes, with 13.2% working from home. About 66.2% of workers drive alone to work. The overall cost of living index is 95.7, which is 4.3% below the national average. Housing costs are above the national average at an index of 111.0. A single adult needs to earn approximately $42,129 per year to cover basic expenses.

Housing & Real Estate

Market SnapshotRedfin β€” January 2026

Median Sale Price

$247,500

Median List Price

$270,000

Price Per Sq Ft

$151

Days on Market

84

Active Inventory

935

Months of Supply

6.2

Buyer's market

Zillow Home Value

$240,511

ZHVI β€” January 2026

Zillow Rent Index

$1,414

ZORI β€” January 2026

Market CompetitivenessRedfin

Sold Above List

20.0%

Off Market in 2 Weeks

39.4%

Sale-to-List Ratio

98.1%

Buyer's market

Sold Above Asking
20.0%
Under Contract in 2 Wks
39.4%
Listings with Price Drops
20.4%

Price TrendsRedfin

Sale Price ↑ 1.4%List Price ↑ 6.0%Mar 24 β†’ Jan 26

Market ActivityRedfin

Homes Sold

150

New Listings

310

Pending Sales

292

Homes Sold ↓ 51.8%New Listings ↓ 17.3%Pending ↓ 20.2%Mar 24 β†’ Jan 26

Price Per Square FootRedfin

Median Sale $/SF

$151

Median List $/SF

$171

Sale $/SF ↓ 8.5%List $/SF ↑ 8.2%Mar 24 β†’ Jan 26

House Price IndexFHFA

How much have housing prices increased in Cincinnati, OH? According to the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index for the Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area, home prices have risen 376.3% over the past 40 years. Over 20 years, prices grew 100.3%. The 10-year growth rate is 106.3%. Over the last 5 years, prices increased 57.1%. In the most recent 2-year period, the index rose 11.5%. The FHFA HPI tracks average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings of single-family properties with conforming mortgages. Because this is a metro-level index, it reflects the broader Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN housing market rather than Cincinnati alone.

40yr ↑ 376.3%20yr ↑ 100.3%10yr ↑ 106.3%5yr ↑ 57.1%2yr ↑ 11.5%Q2 1976 β†’ Q4 2025

Metro area: Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN

Cincinnati vs Similar CitiesCensus ACS / Redfin

Compared to cities with 250,000 - 500,000 residents. Cincinnati is highlighted.

Median Home Value

Median Rent

Median Price Per Sq Ft

Rent Burden

Census Housing DataU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023

Median Home Value

$215,300

Median Rent

$953

Total Housing Units

159,731

Vacancy Rate

10.6%

Owner Occupied

38.9%

Renter Occupied

61.1%

Median Property Tax

$2,897

per year

Monthly Cost (w/ Mortgage)

$1,283

Housing Types

Single Family
43.1%
Multi-Family
56.7%
Mobile Home
0.2%

Property TaxU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023

Median Property Tax

$2,897

per year

Effective Tax Rate

1.35%

of home value

Median Home Value

$215,300

Estimated Mean Tax

$4,321

The effective property tax rate is calculated by dividing the median annual property tax ($2,897) by the median home value ($215,300). In Cincinnati, OH, this works out to an effective rate of 1.35%. This is above the national average of approximately 1.1%.

The current median sale price in Cincinnati, OH is $247,500 according to Redfin data. Homes spend a median of 84 days on the market. 20.0% of homes sold above asking price. The market has 6.2 months of supply. The median price per square foot is $151. Zillow's observed rent index is $1,414/month. About 38.9% of housing units are owner-occupied. The median year homes were built is 1951. There are 159,731 total housing units. Homeowners pay a median annual property tax of $2,897. The effective tax rate is 1.35%, above the national average.

Crime Overview

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024)

Violent Crime Rate

8.49

per 1,000 residents

+226% vs national

Property Crime Rate

38.29

per 1,000 residents

+123% vs national

Total Crimes

14,576

2024

Violent Clearance

45%

cases solved

Property Clearance

15%

cases solved

YoY Change

+16.3%

violent crime rate

worsening vs 2023

How Cincinnati Compares

Source: FBI (2024)

Cincinnati vs Similar Cities

Source: FBI (2024)

Compared to cities with 250,000 - 500,000 residents. Cincinnati is highlighted in green.

Violent Crime Rate (per 1,000)

Property Crime Rate (per 1,000)

Murder Rate (per 1,000)

Crime Rate Trends

Source: FBI
Violent ↓ 9.2%Property ↓ 30.9%2015 β†’ 2024

Crime Composition

Source: FBI (2024)

Violent Crime Breakdown

Property Crime Breakdown

Crime Clearance (Solve) Rates

Source: FBI (2024)

Cincinnati police solve 60% of murder cases but only 7% of motor vehicle theft cases.

Weapon Used in Violent Crime

Source: FBI (2024)

Crime Breakdown

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024)
Crime TypeCategoryCountRate per 1KClearance %
MurderViolent680.2260.3%
RapeViolent1780.5739.3%
RobberyViolent7222.3233.2%
Aggravated AssaultViolent1,6675.3549.7%
BurglaryProperty1,7095.4820.0%
Larceny/TheftProperty7,46323.9516.2%
Motor Vehicle TheftProperty2,7608.866.8%

Cincinnati, OH reported 2,644 violent crimes and 11,932 property crimes in 2024. The violent crime rate of 8.49 per 1,000 residents is 226.4% above the national average of 2.60 per 1,000. Law enforcement cleared 45% of violent crimes. Larceny/theft accounts for 7,463 of the property crime reports. Firearms were involved in 53.9% of aggravated assaults. Violent crime has been trending upward.

Crime History

Source: FBI
YearViolentPropertyViolent RateProperty Rate
20242,64411,9328.4938.29
20232,25813,0877.3042.29
20222,60011,5818.4537.63
20212,54610,1368.3433.20
20202,76311,3079.0737.11
20192,56313,0518.4543.03
20182,56013,7748.4845.62
20172,86215,1659.5750.70
20162,80415,4289.3851.62
20152,78816,5349.3455.39

School Shootings

Source: The Washington Post

Total Incidents

2

Total Killed

0

Total Injured

0

DateSchoolKilledInjuredTypeWeapon
Apr 29, 2013La Salle High School00public suicide.45-caliber semi-automatic handgun
Jan 8, 2007Robert A. Taft Information Technology High School00targetednan

Data from The Washington Post, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

Natural Hazard Risk

Source: FEMA National Risk Index

Risk Score

96.3

Relatively High

Expected Annual Loss

96.4

Score (0-100)

Social Vulnerability

43.9

Score (0-100)

Community Resilience

86.3

Score (0-100)

Scores range from 0 (lowest risk) to 100 (highest risk) relative to all U.S. communities. Data from FEMA National Risk Index.

Disaster History & Federal Spending

Source: FEMA

Total Declarations

18

Public Assistance

$67.0M

Individual Assistance

$10.0M

Most Common Type

Severe Storm

7 declarations

Public Assistance by Category

Total: $61.5M
DisasterTypeDatePA $IA $
Covid-19 Pandemic β†’BiologicalMar 2020$48.8M$7.2M
Covid-19 β†’BiologicalMar 2020β€”β€”
Severe Storms, Landslides, and Mudslides β†’FloodApr 2018$3.0Mβ€”
Severe Storms β†’Severe StormJun 2012β€”β€”
Severe Storms and Flooding β†’Severe StormJul 2011$2.8Mβ€”
Severe Wind Storm Associated With Tropic… β†’Severe StormOct 2008$8.1Mβ€”
Hurricane Katrina Evacuation β†’HurricaneSep 2005$304Kβ€”
Snow β†’SnowstormJan 2005$1.3Mβ€”
Severe Storms and Flooding β†’Severe StormSep 2004β€”β€”
Severe Storms and Flooding β†’Severe StormAug 2001$2.8Mβ€”
Severe Storms and Flooding β†’Severe StormMar 1997β€”β€”
Flooding β†’FloodJun 1996β€”β€”
Severe Storms and Flooding β†’FloodJan 1996β€”β€”
Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding β†’Severe StormJun 1990β€”β€”
Blizzards & Snowstorms β†’SnowstormJan 1978β€”β€”
Tornadoes β†’TornadoApr 1974β€”β€”
Mudslides β†’Mud/LandslideJun 1973β€”β€”
Heavy Rains & Flooding β†’FloodJun 1968β€”β€”
Covid-19 Pandemic β†’Unknownβ€”β€”$2.8M
Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and… β†’Unknownβ€”β€”$1K

Showing 20 of 24 disasters

PA = FEMA Public Assistance (infrastructure recovery). IA = Individual Assistance (homeowner/renter aid).

Flood Insurance (NFIP)

Source: FEMA NFIP

Total Claims

1,913

Total Claims Paid

$33,514,974

Avg Claim Payout

$17,520

County-level NFIP data from FEMA National Flood Insurance Program.

Hazard Mitigation

Source: FEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance

Mitigation Projects

28

Federal Funding

$18,568,457

Properties Protected

317

Avg Benefit-Cost Ratio

1.53

BCR

Top Mitigation Project Types

Project TypeProjectsFederal $
200.1: Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine22$16,105,728
91.1: Local Multihazard Mitigation Plan4$82,121
403.1: Stormwater Management - Culverts; 500.3: Flood Control - Dam1$2,358,108
95.1: FMA or CRS Plan1$22,500

Federally funded projects to reduce future disaster risk. Only includes completed or obligated projects.

Cincinnati has a relatively high overall natural hazard risk rating according to FEMA's National Risk Index. The top hazard risks are tornado, heat wave, cold wave. The area has had 18 federal disaster declarations. The most common disaster type is severe storm (7 declarations). 1,913 flood insurance claims have been filed in the area. FEMA has obligated $67,019,381 in public assistance recovery funding. $9,972,724 has been distributed in individual assistance to disaster-affected residents. 28 hazard mitigation projects have been funded to reduce future risk.

Health

Community Health

Source: CDC PLACES

Obesity Rate

38.3%

2.2pp above the national average

Depression Rate

26.3%

2.8pp above the national average

Diabetes Rate

14.1%

2.2pp above the national average

Uninsured Rate

9.6%

1.0pp below the national average

Health Scorecard

Higher scores indicate better health outcomes relative to the national average (50 = average)

Health Outcomes

Age-adjusted prevalence rates. Green bars indicate rates below the national average; red indicates above.

High Cholesterol

31.6%

Arthritis

25.2%

Cancer (excl. skin)

5.9%

Teeth Lost (65+)

20.1%

Health Risk Behaviors

Prevention & Screening

Green bars indicate rates above the national average (more preventive care); red indicates below.

Mental Health & Wellbeing

Frequent Mental Distress

19.8%

14+ days in past month

Depression

26.3%

Loneliness

35.9%

Lack of Support

23.7%

Disability Prevalence

Any Disability

29.8%

Mobility

13.9%

Cognitive

16.0%

Hearing

5.4%

Vision

6.5%

Self-Care

4.9%

Independent Living

10.0%

Health-Related Social Needs

Prevalence of social risk factors affecting community health

Cincinnati has an obesity rate of 38.3%, which is 2.2pp above the national average. The depression rate is 26.3%, 2.8pp above the national average. About 9.6% of adults lack health insurance. 78.6% of residents had an annual checkup in the past year.

Nearby Hospitals

Source: CMS Hospital Compare

Nearest Hospitals

5

With Emergency Services

5

Avg CMS Rating

4.0 / 5

Nearest Hospital

In city

University Of Cincinnati Medic...

Loading map…
HospitalDistanceTypeRatingER
University Of Cincinnati Medical Center, LlcIn cityAcute Care Hospitals3/5Yes
Christ HospitalIn cityAcute Care Hospitals5/5Yes
Cincinnati Va Medical Center1.4 miAcute Care - Veterans Administration5/5Yes
Good Samaritan Hospital1.4 miAcute Care Hospitals3/5Yes
Cincinnati Children'S Hospital Medical Center2.4 miChildrensβ€”Yes

Climate & Environment

Water Systems

Source: EPA SDWIS

Water Systems

15

Pop. Served

779,067

Violations (5yr)

3

System NamePop. ServedViolations (5yr)
CINCINNATI PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM750,2000
INDIAN HILL CITY PWS15,0000
WYOMING CITY PWS9,7000
TIMBERBROOK MOBILE HOME PARK1,4180
OAK BROOK ESTATES4550
CHATEAU ESTATES MHP PWS4301
WHISPERING PINES RV PARK3080
PINE GLEN MOBILE HOME PARK LLC,3030
QUAIL RUN MOBILE HOME ESTATES2600
HICKORY MANOR MOBILE HOME PARK2500
HONEY CREEK VILLAGE MHP PWS2251
WOODLAND HILLS MOBILE HOME PARK #21680
COUNTRY ACRES MOBILE HOME PARK1500
APOLLO MOBILE HOME PARK1001
WOODLAND HILLS MOBILE HOME PARK #11000

Greenhouse Gas Emitters

Source: EPA GHGRP (2023)

Facilities Reporting

10

Total COβ‚‚e

927.9K MT

Top Emitter

Rumpke Sanitary Landfill

284.4K MT COβ‚‚e

Total COβ‚‚e vs Similar Cities (250,000 - 500,000)

FacilitySectorCOβ‚‚e (MT)
Rumpke Sanitary Landfill
Rumpke Consolidated Cos Inc
Waste284,432
UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI
University Of Cincinnati
Other172,058
Emery Oleochemicals, LLC
Emery Oleochemicals Llc
Chemicals162,084
Duke Energy Ohio Gas Operation
Duke Energy Corp
Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems107,726
Procter & Gamble Company - Ivorydale
The Procter & Gamble Co
Chemicals83,142
GE Aerospace, Evendale Plant (1431150060)
General Electric Co
Other61,428
CHILDRENS HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER
Children'S Hospital Medical Center
Other28,731
Duke Energy Kentucky Gas Operation
Duke Energy Corp
Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems10,857
ELDA RDF
Waste Management Inc
Waste9,050
Duke Energy Power Delivery Midwest
Duke Energy Corp
Other8,369

Data from EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP). Includes facilities emitting 25,000+ metric tons COβ‚‚e/year.

There are 15 water systems serving the area. 3 water quality violations have been reported in the past 5 years. 10 industrial facilities report greenhouse gas emissions totaling 927.9K metric tons of COβ‚‚e.

Infrastructure

Commute Overview2023 ACS

Mean Commute

20 min

-15% vs national

Drive Alone

66.2%

-16% vs national

Public Transit

5.7%

+532% vs national

Work From Home

13.2%

+42% vs national

Carpool

7.5%

Walk / Bike

5.6%

combined

How Cincinnati's Commute ComparesCensus ACS 2023

How People Get to WorkCensus ACS 2023

Commute Mode BreakdownCensus ACS 2023

Traffic Fatalities

Source: NHTSA FARS (2023)

Fatalities

38

2023

6-Year Avg

36

fatalities/yr

Pedestrian

10

Nighttime

20

dark conditions

YearCrashesFatalitiesAlcoholPedestrianCyclist
202337380100
20223740090
20214147084
202036361581
20192021950
201830321581

Data from NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). Includes only crashes involving at least one fatality.

The average commute in Cincinnati, OH is 20 minutes, which is 14.5% below the national average of 23 minutes. 66.2% of workers drive alone, compared to the national average of 78.7%. 13.2% work from home, which is above the OH state average of 8.5%. Public transit is used by 5.7% of commuters, compared to the national average of 0.9%. 7.5% of workers carpool. 5.3% walk to work. In 2023, there were 38 traffic fatalities from 37 fatal crashes. 10 were pedestrians.

Internet & Broadband Access

Source: Census ACS

Broadband Access

88.3%

of households

Cable / Fiber / DSL

75.4%

of households

No Internet

8.6%

of households

Total Households

142,810

Internet Subscription Types

Cable, Fiber, or DSL
75.4%
Cellular Data Plan
83.0%
Satellite
4.2%
Cellular Only (no wired)
10.7%
No Internet Access
8.6%

Device Ownership

Source: Census ACS

Has Computer

92.9%

of households

Smartphone

88.1%

of households

Desktop / Laptop

74.1%

of households

Tablet

55.3%

of households

Any Computing Device
92.9%
Smartphone
88.1%
Desktop / Laptop
74.1%
Tablet
55.3%
Smartphone Only
13.4%
No Computer
7.1%

Percentage of households with each device type. Data from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023 5-year estimates, tables B28001 & B28002).

Electricity Rates

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (2024)

Residential Rate

16.0Β’

per kWh

-11% vs 250,000 - 500,000 avg

Commercial Rate

10.7Β’

per kWh

-28% vs 250,000 - 500,000 avg

Industrial Rate

7.1Β’

per kWh

-38% vs 250,000 - 500,000 avg

Avg Monthly Bill

$135

residential

-3% vs 250,000 - 500,000 avg

6% below the national average of 17.1Β’/kWh

Residential electricity in Ohio averages 16.0Β’ per kWh, compared to the national average of 17.1Β’. The average monthly electric bill is $135. State-level averages from EIA Electric Sales & Revenue data (2024).

Cincinnati vs Similar Cities

Source: EIA (2024)

Comparing electricity rates with randomly selected cities of similar population (250,000 - 500,000). Each city represents its state's average rate.

Residential Rate (Β’/kWh)

Commercial Rate (Β’/kWh)

Industrial Rate (Β’/kWh)

Average Monthly Bill

Water Systems

Source: EPA SDWIS

Water Systems

15

Population Served

779,067

Violations (5yr)

3

System NameTypeSourcePop. ServedViolations
CINCINNATI PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMCommunitySurface water750,2000
INDIAN HILL CITY PWSCommunityGround water15,0000
WYOMING CITY PWSCommunityGround water9,7000
TIMBERBROOK MOBILE HOME PARKCommunityGround water1,4180
OAK BROOK ESTATESCommunityGround water4550
CHATEAU ESTATES MHP PWSCommunityGround water4301
WHISPERING PINES RV PARKCommunityGround water3080
PINE GLEN MOBILE HOME PARK LLC,CommunityGround water3030
QUAIL RUN MOBILE HOME ESTATESCommunityGround water2600
HICKORY MANOR MOBILE HOME PARKCommunityPurchased surface water2500
HONEY CREEK VILLAGE MHP PWSCommunityGround water2251
WOODLAND HILLS MOBILE HOME PARK #2CommunityGround water1680
COUNTRY ACRES MOBILE HOME PARKCommunityGround water1500
APOLLO MOBILE HOME PARKCommunityGround water1001
WOODLAND HILLS MOBILE HOME PARK #1CommunityGround water1000

88.3% of households in Cincinnati have broadband internet access. 75.4% have cable, fiber, or DSL service. 10.7% rely solely on cellular data without a wired connection. 8.6% of households have no internet access. 13.4% use only a smartphone without a desktop or laptop. The area is served by 15 water systems, providing water to 779,067 people. A total of 3 water quality violations have been recorded over the past 5 years.

Politics & Government

County-level data: Election results are reported at the county level. Cincinnati is located in Hamilton County, OH. Results reflect all voters in the county, not just those in Cincinnati.

Election Overview

Source: Hamilton County (2024)

2024 Winner

Democrat

Dem Votes

233,360

57.0%

GOP Votes

172,365

42.1%

Total Votes

409,753

Margin

D+14.9%

Shift from 2020

R+1.0pp

vs prior election

πŸ“ŠElection Results by Year
2016–2024
πŸ“ˆPartisan Lean Trend
D+14.9%

Election History

Source: County-Level Election Results
YearDem VotesGOP VotesTotalDem %GOP %Margin
2024233,360172,365409,75357.0%42.1%D+14.9
2020246,266177,886430,92957.1%41.3%D+15.9
2016207,587169,972395,00052.5%43.0%D+9.5

In the 2024 presidential election, Hamilton County recorded 409,753 total votes. Democrats won the county with 57.0% of the vote compared to 42.1% for Republicans, a margin of D+14.9%. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted R+1.0pp from the previous election. Since 2016, Hamilton County has shifted 5.4 percentage points toward Democrats.

Official City Website

Source: cincinnati-oh.gov

Public Records Request

Source: cincinnati-oh.gov

Submit a public records request to Cincinnati β€” Uses GovQA portal for public records requests. Requires login or anonymous interaction to proceed with the request..

Source: cincinnati-oh.gov

Nonprofits Overview

Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMF

Total Nonprofits

4,677

Total Assets

$44.9B

Total Income

$22.8B

Per 10K Residents

151.1

nonprofits

+177.3% vs peers avg

Orgs with >$1M Assets

794

Median Assets

$489K

Oldest Active

1933

ruling year

Newest Org

2026

ruling year

Nonprofits by Category

Source: IRS / NTEE Classification
Philanthropy
500
Education
494
Religion
479
Human Services
434
Arts & Culture
379
Community Improvement
208
Recreation & Sports
183
Health Care
152
Youth Development
143
Mental Health
96
Housing & Shelter
84
Animal-Related
65
Voluntary Health
62
Environment
60
Public Benefit
56
Food & Agriculture
45
Crime & Legal
32
International
32
Civil Rights
29
Medical Research
25
Employment
25
Public Safety
23
Unknown
16
Social Science
11
Science & Tech
10
Mutual Benefit
8
61.4%of all nonprofit assets are held by the 10 largest organizations

Top 10 hold $27.5B of $44.9B total

Nonprofit Size Distribution

Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMF

Number of nonprofits by total asset size

When Were Nonprofits Founded?

Source: IRS Ruling Date

Number of currently active nonprofits by founding decade

Nonprofits per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities

Source: IRS BMF + Census ACS

Compared to cities with population 250,000 - 500,000

Largest Nonprofits in Cincinnati

Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMF
OrganizationCategoryAssetsIncomeEst.IRS
CHILDRENS HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTERHealth Care$10.0B$4.6B1973
CHILDRENS HOSPITALHealth Care$5.4B$625.3M1942
TRIHEALTH INCReligion$2.4B$390.9M1995
UC HEALTHCARE SYSTEMHealth Care$1.8B$2.6B2014
ELIZABETH GAMBLE DEACONESS HOME ASSOCIATIONHealth Care$1.7B$110.0M1985
CHRIST HOSPITALHealth Care$1.4B$1.4B1985
BETHESDA HOSPITAL INCHealth Care$1.3B$1.1B1954
DEACONESS ASSOCIATIONS INCHealth Care$1.3B$178.2M1987
THE GOOD SAMARITAN HOSPITAL OF CINCINNATI OHIO DTD 01251995Health Care$1.2B$983.3M1946
GREATER CINCINNATI FOUNDATIONPhilanthropy$1.0B$355.7M1963
UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI FOUNDATIONPhilanthropy$904.7M$187.4M1977
XAVIER UNIVERSITYEducation$796.7M$638.8M1974
CINCINNATI CENTER CITY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATIONCommunity Improvement$456.4M$65.7M2004
GREENACRES FOUNDATIONEnvironment$388.2M$202.4M1988
JOHNSON CHARITABLE GIFT FUNDPhilanthropy$383.4M$165.6M2004
CINCINNATI SYMPHONY ORCHESTRAArts & Culture$377.8M$119.9M1934
JEWISH FOUNDATION OF CINCINNATIPhilanthropy$346.3M$9.5M1996
CINCINNATI MUSEUM CENTERArts & Culture$340.8M$33.4M1987
ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF CINCINNATIAnimal-Related$330.4M$70.1M1941
CINCINNATI MUSEUM ASSOCIATIONArts & Culture$300.5M$38.0M1934
CAROL ANN AND RALPH V HAILE JR FOUNDATIONPhilanthropy$283.2M$28.6M2004
AUSTIN E KNOWLTON FOUNDATION INCβ€”$266.5M$28.7M1982
FARMER FAMILY FOUNDATIONβ€”$242.2M$125.2M1990
ROBERT AND ADELE SCHIFF FAMILY FOUNDATION INCPhilanthropy$223.3M$84.5M2003
CHARLES P TAFT MEMORIAL FUNDEducation$216.8M$19.5M1977
BETHESDA INCHealth Care$215.3M$51.8M1983
CONVALESCENT HOSPITAL FUND FOR CHILDRENHealth Care$212.0M$27.6M1965
UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI PHYSICIANS INCβ€”$195.4M$397.0M1989
JEWISH FEDERATION OF CINCINNATIPhilanthropy$192.4M$36.2M1972
BETHESDA FOUNDATION INCHealth Care$181.8M$62.9M1974
JOHN J & MARY R SCHIFF FOUNDATIONβ€”$176.6M$62.0M1984
MILLSTONE FUNDPhilanthropy$160.7M$41.0M2019
MAPLE KNOLL COMMUNITIES INCHuman Services$156.6M$55.5M1934
BAYLEY SENIOR CAREHuman Services$149.1M$93.5M1979
DEACONESS HEALTH CARE SERVICES COHealth Care$147.6Mβ€”1996
CINCINNATI INSTITUTE OF FINE ARTSArts & Culture$137.7M$44.4M1951
THE SEVEN HILLS SCHOOLSEducation$135.1M$49.8M1949
SETON EDUCATION PARTNERSPhilanthropy$130.9M$23.7M2009
MOUNT ST JOSEPH UNIVERSITYEducation$125.3M$88.9M1973
TRIHEALTH HOSPITAL INCHealth Care$117.9M$2.6M2015
KWIPhilanthropy$116.0M$29.3M2001
KROGER CO FOUNDATIONPhilanthropy$111.4M$7.5M1987
CINCINNATI HILLS CHRISTIAN ACADEMY INCEducation$110.4M$54.4M1989
COVENANT FOUNDATIONβ€”$109.7M$13.4M1988
TRIHEALTH PHYSICIAN ENTERPRISES CORPHealth Care$105.7M$269.2M1993
GOOD SAMARITAN HOSPITAL FOUNDATION OF CINCINNATIHealth Care$105.1M$16.7M1946
HOSPICE OF CINCINNATI INCORPORATEDβ€”$103.5M$81.5M1977
YOUNG MENS CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OF GREATER CINCINNATIPhilanthropy$102.0M$73.3M1942
OHIO VALLEY GOODWILL INDUSTRIES REHABILITATION CENTER INCβ€”$101.6M$72.9M1943
CHARLES H DATER FOUNDATION INCβ€”$101.0M$24.0M1986

Cincinnati, OH has 4,677 registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations with combined assets of $44.9B. The most common category is Philanthropy & Grantmaking, with 500 organizations. 794 nonprofits have assets exceeding $1 million. That works out to 151.1 nonprofits per 10,000 residents. The oldest active nonprofit dates back to 1933.

SBA Lending Overview

Source: SBA FOIA Loan-Level Data

Total SBA Loans

6,258

Total Approved

$1.8B

Jobs Supported

60,246

Per 10K Residents

202.1

SBA loans

+120.7% vs peers avg

Unique Lenders

206

Top Lender

The Huntington National Bank

1,854 loans

Top Industry

Accommodation & Food Services

Data Span

1992–2026

Loan Program Breakdown

Source: SBA FOIA
7(a)89% of all loans

Loans

5,560

Total Amount

$1.5B

Avg Loan

$275,628

Median Loan

$84,900

SBA Guaranteed

$1.1B(73%)

Jobs Supported

52,173

50411% of all loans

Loans

698

Total Amount

$266.5M

Avg Loan

$381,795

Median Loan

$235,000

7(a) β€” 89%504 β€” 11%

Recent Activity (Last 5 Years)

Source: SBA FOIA

Recent Loans

1,201

19% of all-time total

Recent Amount

$485.9M

27% of all-time total

Avg Recent Loan

$404,556

Top Industries Funded

Source: SBA FOIA / NAICS Codes
Accommodation & Food Services852 loans
NAICS 72
$313.6M
Professional & Technical Services681 loans
NAICS 54
$181.1M
Construction600 loans
NAICS 23
$127.1M
Retail Trade559 loans
NAICS 44
$113.9M
Other Services506 loans
NAICS 81
$129.8M

SBA Loans per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities

Source: SBA FOIA + Census ACS

Compared to cities with population 250,000 - 500,000

Top SBA Borrowers

Source: SBA FOIA
BusinessLoansAmount
Faxon Machining Inc3$8.7M
Brand Innovation Inc.4$8.4M
The Rivertown Brewing Company Llc6$6.7M
Teledimensions Internatnal Inc4$6.6M
Electric Motor Technologies Llc5$6.6M
Madtree House, Llc1$5.5M
Seilkop Industries Inc.3$5.4M
American Legal Publishing Corporation3$5.3M
Madtree Brewing, Llc1$5.2M
Spring Grove Self Storage1$5.0M

Cincinnati, OH has received 6,258 SBA loans totaling $1.8B in approved funding between 1992 and 2026. The 7(a) program accounts for 5,560 loans (89% of the total), supporting 52,173 jobs. The 504 program, focused on real estate and large equipment, has funded 698 loans totaling $266.5M. The most common industry receiving SBA funding is Accommodation & Food Services. The most active SBA lender in Cincinnati is The Huntington National Bank with 1,854 loans. That works out to 202.1 SBA loans per 10,000 residents.

ZIP Code Overview

Source: Census ACS

ZIP Codes

46

Total Population

751,318

Avg Median Income

-$14,429,942

Avg Home Value

-$28,776,779

ZIP Code Details

Source: Census ACS
ZIP CodePopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueMedian RentArea (sq mi)
4101127,558$67,075$269,400$1,0117.0
410147,118$56,148$149,400$9791.0
410165,794$61,748$151,300$1,0341.5
4101740,661$100,645$278,100$98521.2
4101828,707$70,267$173,700$1,04411.6
4107119,662$58,329$186,000$1,0475.5
410735,598$67,143$186,200$1,1240.9
410745,703$62,500$144,100$1,0861.4
4107517,433$99,075$298,700$1,0965.8
4107617,145$72,387$203,800$1,13219.2
41085653$75,875$112,800$5740.3
45051361$63,523N/A$9430.5
4520217,022$87,930$444,000$1,5242.7
452032,530$33,798$296,100$7491.2
452047,710$30,579$93,100$7713.1
4520518,615$41,357$112,600$8552.8
4520610,387$51,128$269,900$8492.0
452077,089$48,833$192,400$9901.2
4520817,858$133,213$491,400$1,3154.3
4520910,772$87,841$386,600$1,2912.3
4521137,234$54,582$156,600$9159.0
4521221,007$63,698$229,400$9323.7
4521311,273$70,897$259,300$9293.1
452149,077$26,348$102,000$7622.7
4521530,806$71,949$200,100$95412.0
452169,493$51,602$138,200$8152.8
452175,437$67,974$149,200$9232.1
452183,815$74,617$169,600$1,0171.3
4521919,326$35,936$222,500$1,1661.6
4522014,636$51,404$385,200$9542.9
4522313,049$46,930$203,800$9144.6
4522422,186$57,754$174,400$8956.1
452259,451$22,320$108,400$6392.9
452265,962$100,320$387,200$1,2445.7
4522718,653$70,614$256,400$1,2205.8
4522914,000$30,829$316,000$8312.7
4523026,923$87,100$237,200$96213.7
4523140,852$69,140$164,900$1,11814.8
452327,257$25,232$122,500$6054.0
4523315,362$110,408$270,900$87010.8
4523624,648$81,990$218,900$1,1556.9
4523721,234$43,598$158,700$8636.1
4523848,936$64,672$168,800$91310.3
4523929,035$58,276$155,500$9496.3
4524823,287$81,731$206,200$1,05311.4
452673N/AN/AN/A0.0

Cincinnati, OH has 46 ZIP codes with a combined population of 751,318. The average median household income across all ZIP codes is -$14,429,942. The average median home value is -$28,776,779. The average median monthly rent is -$14,491,797.

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