Rochester, NY — City Data, Demographics & Statistics
Monroe County · New York
City DNA
A unique fingerprint for Rochester based on 8 key metrics — compared to averages.
Quick Stats
Population
209,720
2023 ACS
Median Income
$46,628
2023
Median Home Value
$120,600
2023
Median Rent
$1,039
2023
Median Age
33.5
Unemployment
7.9%
Cost of Living Index
87.9
100 = national avg
Rochester is a city in Monroe County, New York, with a population of 209,720 according to the 2023 American Community Survey. Rochester is one of the communities in New York.
The median household income in Rochester is $46,628, and the median home value is $120,600. The cost of living index is 87.9 (where 100 = national average), and the median rent is $1,039 per month. The unemployment rate is 7.9%, and the median age is 33.5 years.
People & Demographics
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Population
Total Population
209,720
Male
101,232
48.3%
Female
108,488
51.7%
Median Age
33.5
Education & Household
Bachelor's or Higher
19.9%
High School or Higher
38.4%
Foreign Born
8.3%
Veterans
3.0%
Married
22.4%
Avg Household Size
2.2
Marital Status by Age
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
0.631
Simpson's Index (0-1)
Largest Group
White
41.5%
Foreign Born
8.3%
Hispanic/Latino Ethnicity
Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. People of any race can identify as Hispanic. This percentage overlaps with the racial categories above.
Hispanic/Latino
19.9%
41,839 people
Not Hispanic/Latino
80.0%
Hispanic/Latino Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Asian Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)American Indian & Alaska Native Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Languages Spoken
Total Speakers (5+)
197,069
English Only
80.6%
#1 Non-English Language
Spanish
26,910 speakers
Limited English
8.7%
Language Distribution
English Proficiency
Speaks English Very Well
91.3%
Limited English Proficiency
8.7%
Veterans & Military
Total Veterans
6,179
2.9% of population
Disability Rate
19.2%
1,186 with disability
Veteran Median Income
$36,552
Unemployment Rate
7.0%
Period of Service
Veteran Age Distribution
Male Veterans
5,325
86.2%
Female Veterans
854
13.8%
Veteran vs Non-Veteran Income
Veteran Income
$36,552
Non-Veteran Income
$30,533
Difference
$6,019
19.7% higher
Disability Status
With Disability
1,186
Without Disability
4,993
Disability Rate
19.2%
Ancestry & Heritage
Total Reporting Ancestry
100,795
#1 Ancestry
German
8.2% (17,143)
#2 Ancestry
Irish
8.0% (16,814)
#3 Ancestry
Italian
7.4% (15,539)
Top 20 Ancestries
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Families & Households
Total Households
92,228
Family Households
42,570
46.2%
Married Couples
18,165
19.7%
Non-Family Households
49,658
53.8%
Single Mother Households
20,156
21.9%
Single Father Households
4,249
4.6%
Living Alone
39,108
42.4%
Children Under 18
Total Children
37,489
In Married Couple
11,824
31.5%
With Single Mother
22,944
61.2%
With Single Father
2,721
7.3%
Family Income
Median Family Income
$56,867
Married Couple Income
$93,599
Single Mother Income
$34,226
Single Father Income
$49,991
Avg Family Size
2.2
Avg Non-Family Size
2.1
Grandparents w/ Grandchildren
4,232
Grandparents Responsible
1,879
Economy
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Income Overview
Median Household Income
$46,628
-36% vs national
Per Capita Income
$30,451
-18% vs national
Poverty Rate
26.6%
+96% vs national
Gini Index
0.4966
0 = perfect equality
Unemployment
7.9%
+52% vs national
SNAP Recipients
31.3%
of households
How Rochester Compares
Rochester vs Similar Cities
Compared to cities with 100,000 - 250,000 residents. Rochester is highlighted.
Median Household Income
Rochester, NY has a median household income of $46,628, making it the 22,873rd highest median household income out of 28,123 cities in our database. This means that Rochester has a higher median household income than 19% of all the cities we measured.
Per Capita Income
Rochester, NY has a per capita income of $30,451, making it the 16,794th highest per capita income out of 28,123 cities in our database. This means that Rochester has a higher per capita income than 40% of all the cities we measured.
Poverty Rate
Rochester, NY has a poverty rate of 26.6%, making it the 4,087th highest poverty rate out of 31,262 cities in our database. This means that Rochester has a higher poverty rate than 87% of all the cities we measured.
Unemployment Rate
Rochester, NY has a unemployment rate of 7.9%, making it the 6,026th highest unemployment rate out of 31,012 cities in our database. This means that Rochester has a higher unemployment rate than 81% of all the cities we measured.
Where Do You Stack Up?
Enter your household income to see how you compare to other households in Rochester. The median household income here is $46,628.
Income Distribution
Employment Snapshot
Unemployment Rate
7.9%
+58% vs NY avg
Labor Force
105,967
Employed
97,489
How People Get to Work
Employment by Sector
Education & Workforce
Bachelor's Degree+
19.9%
of adults 25+
High School Diploma+
38.4%
of adults 25+
Median Age
33.5
Work from Home
10.8%
of workers
Top Occupations & Wages
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS (2024)
Data represents the Rochester, NY metro area
Highest-Paying Job
General and Operations Managers
Top Median Wage
$103.0K
per year
Occupations Tracked
20
Cost of Living
Overall Index
87.9
100 = national avg
-12.1 vs national average
Living Wage (1 Adult)
$38,661
per year
Living Wage (Family of 4)
$91,380
per year
Cost Index by Category
100 = national average. Higher = more expensive.
Fair Market Rent
Source: HUD
1 Bedroom
$1,256
per month
2 Bedroom
$1,573
per month
The median household income in Rochester, NY is $46,628, which is 36.3% below the national average of $73,224. Per capita income is $30,451. The poverty rate of 26.6% is higher than the NY state average of 10.6%. The Gini index of income inequality is 0.4966, where 0 represents perfect equality and 1 represents maximum inequality. The unemployment rate is 7.9%, compared to the state average of 5.0%. The labor force is 105,967. 19.9% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. About 65.8% of workers drive alone to work. The overall cost of living index is 87.9, which is 12.1% below the national average. Housing costs are above the national average at an index of 101.7. A single adult needs to earn approximately $38,661 per year to cover basic expenses.
Housing & Real Estate
Market SnapshotRedfin — January 2026
Median Sale Price
$167,450
Median List Price
$149,900
Price Per Sq Ft
$109
Days on Market
15
Active Inventory
154
Months of Supply
1.4
Seller's market
Zillow Home Value
$224,940
ZHVI — January 2026
Zillow Rent Index
$1,417
ZORI — January 2026
Market CompetitivenessRedfin
Sold Above List
62.3%
Off Market in 2 Weeks
42.5%
Sale-to-List Ratio
106.4%
Seller's market
Price TrendsRedfin
Market ActivityRedfin
Homes Sold
114
New Listings
128
Pending Sales
141
Price Per Square FootRedfin
Median Sale $/SF
$109
Median List $/SF
$97
House Price IndexFHFA
How much have housing prices increased in Rochester, NY? According to the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index for the Rochester, NY metro area, home prices have risen 281.2% over the past 40 years. Over 20 years, prices grew 127.8%. The 10-year growth rate is 109.4%. Over the last 5 years, prices increased 66.5%. In the most recent 2-year period, the index rose 16.5%. The FHFA HPI tracks average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings of single-family properties with conforming mortgages. Because this is a metro-level index, it reflects the broader Rochester, NY housing market rather than Rochester alone.
Metro area: Rochester, NY
Rochester vs Similar CitiesCensus ACS / Redfin
Compared to cities with 100,000 - 250,000 residents. Rochester is highlighted.
Median Home Value
Rochester, NY has a median home value of $120,600, making it the 19,435th highest median home value out of 27,993 cities in our database. This means that Rochester has a higher median home value than 31% of all the cities we measured.
Median Rent
Rochester, NY has a median rent of $1,039, making it the 9,334th highest median rent out of 22,337 cities in our database. This means that Rochester has a higher median rent than 58% of all the cities we measured.
Median Price Per Sq Ft
Rochester, NY has a price per square foot of $109, making it the 16,398th highest price per square foot out of 20,748 cities in our database. This means that Rochester has a higher price per square foot than 21% of all the cities we measured.
Rent Burden
Rochester, NY has a rent burden of 26.7%, making it the 2,430th highest rent burden out of 21,928 cities in our database. This means that Rochester has a higher rent burden than 89% of all the cities we measured.
Census Housing DataU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023
Median Home Value
$120,600
Median Rent
$1,039
Total Housing Units
103,251
Vacancy Rate
10.7%
Owner Occupied
37.2%
Renter Occupied
62.8%
Median Property Tax
$3,074
per year
Monthly Cost (w/ Mortgage)
$956
Housing Types
Property TaxU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023
Median Property Tax
$3,074
per year
Effective Tax Rate
2.55%
of home value
Median Home Value
$120,600
Estimated Mean Tax
$3,608
The effective property tax rate is calculated by dividing the median annual property tax ($3,074) by the median home value ($120,600). In Rochester, NY, this works out to an effective rate of 2.55%. This is above the national average of approximately 1.1%.
The current median sale price in Rochester, NY is $167,450 according to Redfin data. Homes spend a median of 15 days on the market. 62.3% of homes sold above asking price. The market has 1.4 months of supply. The median price per square foot is $109. Zillow's observed rent index is $1,417/month. About 37.2% of housing units are owner-occupied. The median year homes were built is 1938. There are 103,251 total housing units. Homeowners pay a median annual property tax of $3,074. The effective tax rate is 2.55%, above the national average.
Crime Overview
Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024)Violent Crime Rate
5.82
per 1,000 residents
+124% vs national
Property Crime Rate
32.89
per 1,000 residents
+91% vs national
Total Crimes
7,979
2024
Violent Clearance
46%
cases solved
Property Clearance
10%
cases solved
YoY Change
-20.1%
violent crime rate
improving vs 2023
How Rochester Compares
Source: FBI (2024)Rochester vs Similar Cities
Source: FBI (2024)Compared to cities with 100,000 - 250,000 residents. Rochester is highlighted in green.
Violent Crime Rate (per 1,000)
Property Crime Rate (per 1,000)
Murder Rate (per 1,000)
Crime Rate Trends
Source: FBICrime Composition
Source: FBI (2024)Violent Crime Breakdown
Property Crime Breakdown
Crime Clearance (Solve) Rates
Source: FBI (2024)Rochester police solve 63% of murder cases but only 7% of motor vehicle theft cases.
Weapon Used in Violent Crime
Source: FBI (2024)Crime Breakdown
Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024)| Crime Type | Category | Count | Rate per 1K | Clearance % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Murder | Violent | 27 | 0.13 | 63.0% |
| Rape | Violent | 38 | 0.18 | 26.3% |
| Robbery | Violent | 316 | 1.53 | 25.9% |
| Aggravated Assault | Violent | 819 | 3.97 | 53.7% |
| Burglary | Property | 834 | 4.05 | 15.6% |
| Larceny/Theft | Property | 3,701 | 17.96 | 11.1% |
| Motor Vehicle Theft | Property | 2,244 | 10.89 | 7.1% |
Rochester, NY reported 1,200 violent crimes and 6,779 property crimes in 2024. The violent crime rate of 5.82 per 1,000 residents is 123.9% above the national average of 2.60 per 1,000. Law enforcement cleared 46% of violent crimes. Larceny/theft accounts for 3,701 of the property crime reports. Firearms were involved in 40.3% of aggravated assaults. Violent crime has been trending downward.
Crime History
Source: FBI| Year | Violent | Property | Violent Rate | Property Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1,200 | 6,779 | 5.82 | 32.89 |
| 2023 | 1,520 | 10,523 | 7.29 | 50.48 |
| 2022 | 1,601 | 7,598 | 7.61 | 36.13 |
| 2021 | 1,594 | 5,657 | 7.79 | 27.63 |
| 2020 | 1,680 | 6,887 | 8.19 | 33.56 |
| 2019 | 1,540 | 7,142 | 7.48 | 34.71 |
| 2018 | 1,615 | 7,036 | 7.78 | 33.88 |
| 2017 | 1,872 | 7,934 | 8.97 | 38.04 |
| 2016 | 1,845 | 7,813 | 8.80 | 37.27 |
| 2015 | 1,839 | 8,267 | 8.76 | 39.38 |
School Shootings
Source: The Washington PostTotal Incidents
1
Total Killed
0
Total Injured
0
| Date | School | Killed | Injured | Type | Weapon |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 5, 2023 | Benjamin Franklin High School | 0 | 0 | targeted | nan |
Data from The Washington Post, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.
Natural Hazard Risk
Source: FEMA National Risk IndexRisk Score
93.8
Relatively Moderate
Expected Annual Loss
93.8
Score (0-100)
Social Vulnerability
43.5
Score (0-100)
Community Resilience
94.4
Score (0-100)
Scores range from 0 (lowest risk) to 100 (highest risk) relative to all U.S. communities. Data from FEMA National Risk Index.
Disaster History & Federal Spending
Source: FEMATotal Declarations
21
Public Assistance
$281.3M
Individual Assistance
$32.2M
Most Common Type
Flood
4 declarations
Public Assistance by Category
| Disaster | Type | Date | PA $ | IA $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Covid-19 Pandemic → | Biological | Mar 2020 | $276.7M | $6.9M |
| Covid-19 → | Biological | Mar 2020 | — | — |
| Flooding → | Flood | Nov 2017 | $780K | — |
| Hurricane Sandy → | Hurricane | Oct 2012 | — | — |
| Remnants of Tropical Storm Lee → | Severe Storm(s) | Sep 2011 | $42K | — |
| Severe Storms and Flooding → | Severe Storm(s) | Jul 2006 | $2.8M | — |
| Hurricane Katrina Evacuation → | Hurricane | Sep 2005 | — | — |
| Severe Storms and Flooding → | Severe Storm | Oct 2004 | $927K | $2.0M |
| Severe Storms and Flooding → | Severe Storm | Aug 2004 | — | — |
| Power Outage → | Other | Aug 2003 | — | — |
| Ice Storm → | Severe Ice Storm | May 2003 | — | $23.2M |
| Fires and Explosions → | Fire | Sep 2001 | $41K | — |
| West Nile Virus → | Other | Oct 2000 | — | — |
| Snow → | Snowstorm | Mar 1999 | — | — |
| Ny - Severe Wx, Sept 7, 1998 → | Severe Storm | Sep 1998 | — | — |
| Severe Storms and Flooding → | Severe Storm | Jul 1998 | — | — |
| Severe Storms and Flooding → | Snowstorm | Jan 1998 | — | — |
| Severe Blizzard → | Snowstorm | Mar 1993 | — | — |
| Severe Winter Storm → | Snowstorm | Mar 1991 | — | — |
| Ice Storm,severe Storms & Flooding → | Severe Ice Storm | Mar 1976 | — | — |
Showing 20 of 25 disasters
PA = FEMA Public Assistance (infrastructure recovery). IA = Individual Assistance (homeowner/renter aid).
Flood Insurance (NFIP)
Source: FEMA NFIPTotal Claims
817
Total Claims Paid
$4,846,427
Avg Claim Payout
$5,932
County-level NFIP data from FEMA National Flood Insurance Program.
Hazard Mitigation
Source: FEMA Hazard Mitigation AssistanceMitigation Projects
29
Federal Funding
$5,626,242
Properties Protected
10
Avg Benefit-Cost Ratio
2.42
BCR
Top Mitigation Project Types
| Project Type | Projects | Federal $ |
|---|---|---|
| 400.1: Utility Protective Measures (Electric, Gas, etc.) | 12 | $2,454,162 |
| 601.1: Generators | 2 | $801,177 |
| 403.1: Stormwater Management - Culverts | 2 | $140,313 |
| 200.1: Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine | 2 | $520,035 |
| 401.1: Water and Sanitary Sewer System Protective Measures | 1 | $57,320 |
Federally funded projects to reduce future disaster risk. Only includes completed or obligated projects.
Rochester has a relatively moderate overall natural hazard risk rating according to FEMA's National Risk Index. The top hazard risks are cold wave, winter weather, heat wave. The area has had 21 federal disaster declarations. The most common disaster type is flood (4 declarations). 817 flood insurance claims have been filed in the area. FEMA has obligated $281,311,082 in public assistance recovery funding. $32,151,395 has been distributed in individual assistance to disaster-affected residents. 29 hazard mitigation projects have been funded to reduce future risk.
Health
Community Health
Source: CDC PLACES
Obesity Rate
38.0%
1.9pp above the national average
Depression Rate
22.3%
1.2pp below the national average
Diabetes Rate
14.3%
2.4pp above the national average
Uninsured Rate
10.9%
near the national average
Health Scorecard
Higher scores indicate better health outcomes relative to the national average (50 = average)
Health Outcomes
Age-adjusted prevalence rates. Green bars indicate rates below the national average; red indicates above.
High Cholesterol
31.4%
Arthritis
24.9%
Cancer (excl. skin)
5.7%
Teeth Lost (65+)
22.3%
Health Risk Behaviors
Prevention & Screening
Green bars indicate rates above the national average (more preventive care); red indicates below.
Mental Health & Wellbeing
Frequent Mental Distress
18.8%
14+ days in past month
Depression
22.3%
Loneliness
37.2%
Lack of Support
28.7%
Disability Prevalence
Any Disability
33.6%
Mobility
16.6%
Cognitive
16.8%
Hearing
5.2%
Vision
8.3%
Self-Care
6.0%
Independent Living
11.3%
Health-Related Social Needs
Prevalence of social risk factors affecting community health
Rochester has an obesity rate of 38.0%, which is 1.9pp above the national average. The depression rate is 22.3%, 1.2pp below the national average. About 10.9% of adults lack health insurance. 78.0% of residents had an annual checkup in the past year.
Nearby Hospitals
Source: CMS Hospital Compare
Nearest Hospitals
5
With Emergency Services
4
Avg CMS Rating
1.3 / 5
Nearest Hospital
1.5 mi
Rochester General Hospital
| Hospital | Distance | Type | Rating | ER |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rochester General Hospital | 1.5 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 1/5 | Yes |
| Unity Specialty Hospital | 2.1 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | — | — |
| Rochester Psychiatric Center | 2.9 mi | Psychiatric | — | Yes |
| Strong Memorial Hospital | 3.3 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 2/5 | Yes |
| Highland Hospital | 4.2 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 1/5 | Yes |
Climate & Environment
Water Systems
Source: EPA SDWISWater Systems
30
Pop. Served
750,824
Violations (5yr)
9
| System Name | Pop. Served | Violations (5yr) |
|---|---|---|
| MCWA | 496,753 | 1 |
| ROCHESTER CITY | 214,000 | 1 |
| MCWA GENESEE | 15,577 | 0 |
| SEA BREEZE WD | 9,900 | 0 |
| MCWA - GENEVA | 8,532 | 0 |
| MCWA KENDALL WATER DISTRICT | 3,000 | 0 |
| HANSHAW VILLAGE MHP | 447 | 0 |
| INDIAN HILLS MOBILE HOME PARK | 300 | 0 |
| LITTLE CREEK MHP | 252 | 0 |
| BROOKSIDE ESTATES MHP | 200 | 0 |
| WESTOVER HILLS MHP | 200 | 0 |
| THE RITZ | 156 | 0 |
| IDLE WHEELS MANUFACTURED HOME COMMUNITY | 150 | 6 |
| HILLTOP ACRES MHP | 140 | 0 |
| ERIN ESTATES | 134 | 0 |
| GREENHURST MOBILE VILLAGE | 125 | 0 |
| COUNTRY SIDE PARK | 125 | 0 |
| NEWTOWN CREEK COMMUNITY INC. | 120 | 0 |
| BRISTOL VALLEY HOMES | 90 | 0 |
| VALLEY VIEW MOBILE HOME PARK | 90 | 0 |
| WHITE PINES NORTH | 80 | 0 |
| VALLEY VIEW MHP | 75 | 0 |
| WHITE PINES CENTRAL | 69 | 0 |
| HILLSIDE MOBILE HOME PARK | 65 | 0 |
| CROSSROADS MFG. HOUSING CORP. | 60 | 0 |
| HOLLY PARK M H P | 50 | 0 |
| MOORE HAVEN TRAILER PARK | 44 | 1 |
| COLE ROAD MHP | 40 | 0 |
| COTTAGES AT TROUTBURG | 25 | 0 |
| POAGS HOLE MHP | 25 | 0 |
Greenhouse Gas Emitters
Source: EPA GHGRP (2023)Facilities Reporting
5
Total CO₂e
538.8K MT
Top Emitter
RED-Rochester, LLC-Eastman Business Park, NY
364.2K MT CO₂e
Total CO₂e vs Similar Cities (100,000 - 250,000)
| Facility | Sector | CO₂e (MT) |
|---|---|---|
RED-Rochester, LLC-Eastman Business Park, NY Seeit District Energy Llc | Power Plants | 364,203 |
University of Rochester University Of Rochester | Other | 121,810 |
Rochester Gas & Electric Corp Avangrid Inc | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | 28,071 |
ROCHESTER DISTRICT HEATING COOPERATIVE Rochester District Heating Cooperative | Power Plants | 24,109 |
Rochester Gas and Electric - Subpart DD Avangrid Inc | Other | 643 |
Data from EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP). Includes facilities emitting 25,000+ metric tons CO₂e/year.
There are 30 water systems serving the area. 9 water quality violations have been reported in the past 5 years. 5 industrial facilities report greenhouse gas emissions totaling 538.8K metric tons of CO₂e.
Infrastructure
Commute Overview2023 ACS
Drive Alone
65.8%
-16% vs national
Public Transit
5.4%
+504% vs national
Work From Home
10.8%
+16% vs national
Carpool
10.6%
Walk / Bike
5.2%
combined
How Rochester's Commute ComparesCensus ACS 2023
How People Get to WorkCensus ACS 2023
Commute Mode BreakdownCensus ACS 2023
Traffic Fatalities
Source: NHTSA FARS (2023)Fatalities
18
2023
6-Year Avg
20
fatalities/yr
Pedestrian
12
Cyclist
1
Nighttime
13
dark conditions
| Year | Crashes | Fatalities | Alcohol | Pedestrian | Cyclist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 18 | 18 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| 2022 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 9 | 2 |
| 2021 | 31 | 32 | 0 | 9 | 2 |
| 2020 | 14 | 15 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| 2019 | 12 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 0 |
| 2018 | 18 | 18 | 5 | 7 | 0 |
Data from NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). Includes only crashes involving at least one fatality.
Commute data for Rochester, NY covers travel times and transportation modes. 65.8% of workers drive alone, compared to the national average of 78.7%. 10.8% work from home, which is below the NY state average of 11.1%. Public transit is used by 5.4% of commuters, compared to the national average of 0.9%. 10.6% of workers carpool. 4.1% walk to work. 1.1% commute by bicycle. In 2023, there were 18 traffic fatalities from 18 fatal crashes. 12 were pedestrians.
Internet & Broadband Access
Source: Census ACSBroadband Access
84.7%
of households
Cable / Fiber / DSL
68.7%
of households
No Internet
11.0%
of households
Total Households
92,228
Internet Subscription Types
Device Ownership
Source: Census ACSHas Computer
91.9%
of households
Smartphone
86.3%
of households
Desktop / Laptop
68.6%
of households
Tablet
54.8%
of households
Percentage of households with each device type. Data from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023 5-year estimates, tables B28001 & B28002).
Electricity Rates
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (2024)Residential Rate
24.4¢
per kWh
+43% vs 100,000 - 250,000 avg
Commercial Rate
18.8¢
per kWh
+39% vs 100,000 - 250,000 avg
Industrial Rate
9.2¢
per kWh
-7% vs 100,000 - 250,000 avg
Avg Monthly Bill
$140
residential
-2% vs 100,000 - 250,000 avg
43% above the national average of 17.1¢/kWh
Residential electricity in New York averages 24.4¢ per kWh, compared to the national average of 17.1¢. The average monthly electric bill is $140. State-level averages from EIA Electric Sales & Revenue data (2024).
Rochester vs Similar Cities
Source: EIA (2024)Comparing electricity rates with randomly selected cities of similar population (100,000 - 250,000). Each city represents its state's average rate.
Residential Rate (¢/kWh)
Commercial Rate (¢/kWh)
Industrial Rate (¢/kWh)
Average Monthly Bill
Water Systems
Source: EPA SDWISWater Systems
30
Population Served
750,824
Violations (5yr)
9
| System Name | Type | Source | Pop. Served | Violations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MCWA | Community | Surface water | 496,753 | 1 |
| ROCHESTER CITY | Community | Surface water | 214,000 | 1 |
| MCWA GENESEE | Community | Purchased surface water | 15,577 | 0 |
| SEA BREEZE WD | Community | Purchased surface water | 9,900 | 0 |
| MCWA - GENEVA | Community | Purchased surface water | 8,532 | 0 |
| MCWA KENDALL WATER DISTRICT | Community | Purchased surface water | 3,000 | 0 |
| HANSHAW VILLAGE MHP | Community | Ground water | 447 | 0 |
| INDIAN HILLS MOBILE HOME PARK | Community | Ground water | 300 | 0 |
| LITTLE CREEK MHP | Community | Ground water | 252 | 0 |
| BROOKSIDE ESTATES MHP | Community | Ground water | 200 | 0 |
| WESTOVER HILLS MHP | Community | Ground water | 200 | 0 |
| THE RITZ | Community | Ground water | 156 | 0 |
| IDLE WHEELS MANUFACTURED HOME COMMUNITY | Community | Ground water | 150 | 6 |
| HILLTOP ACRES MHP | Community | Ground water | 140 | 0 |
| ERIN ESTATES | Community | Ground water | 134 | 0 |
| GREENHURST MOBILE VILLAGE | Community | Ground water | 125 | 0 |
| COUNTRY SIDE PARK | Community | Ground water | 125 | 0 |
| NEWTOWN CREEK COMMUNITY INC. | Community | Ground water | 120 | 0 |
| BRISTOL VALLEY HOMES | Community | Ground water | 90 | 0 |
| VALLEY VIEW MOBILE HOME PARK | Community | Ground water | 90 | 0 |
| WHITE PINES NORTH | Community | Ground water | 80 | 0 |
| VALLEY VIEW MHP | Community | Ground water | 75 | 0 |
| WHITE PINES CENTRAL | Community | Ground water | 69 | 0 |
| HILLSIDE MOBILE HOME PARK | Community | Ground water | 65 | 0 |
| CROSSROADS MFG. HOUSING CORP. | Community | Ground water | 60 | 0 |
| HOLLY PARK M H P | Community | Ground water | 50 | 0 |
| MOORE HAVEN TRAILER PARK | Community | Ground water | 44 | 1 |
| COLE ROAD MHP | Community | Ground water | 40 | 0 |
| COTTAGES AT TROUTBURG | Community | Purchased surface water | 25 | 0 |
| POAGS HOLE MHP | Community | Ground water | 25 | 0 |
84.7% of households in Rochester have broadband internet access. 68.7% have cable, fiber, or DSL service. 13.9% rely solely on cellular data without a wired connection. 11.0% of households have no internet access. 14.6% use only a smartphone without a desktop or laptop. The area is served by 30 water systems, providing water to 750,824 people. A total of 9 water quality violations have been recorded over the past 5 years.
Politics & Government
County-level data: Election results are reported at the county level. Rochester is located in Monroe County, NY. Results reflect all voters in the county, not just those in Rochester.
Election Overview
Source: Monroe County (2024)2024 Winner
Democrat
Dem Votes
214,757
59.5%
GOP Votes
145,940
40.5%
Total Votes
360,697
Margin
D+19.1%
Shift from 2020
R+1.9pp
vs prior election
Election History
Source: County-Level Election Results| Year | Dem Votes | GOP Votes | Total | Dem % | GOP % | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 214,757 | 145,940 | 360,697 | 59.5% | 40.5% | D+19.1 |
| 2020 | 225,746 | 145,661 | 380,983 | 59.3% | 38.2% | D+21.0 |
| 2016 | 174,063 | 128,871 | 320,164 | 54.4% | 40.3% | D+14.1 |
In the 2024 presidential election, Monroe County recorded 360,697 total votes. Democrats won the county with 59.5% of the vote compared to 40.5% for Republicans, a margin of D+19.1%. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted R+1.9pp from the previous election. Since 2016, Monroe County has shifted 5.0 percentage points toward Democrats.
Public Records Request
Source: cityofrochester.govSubmit a public records request to Rochester — Uses JustFOIA portal. Direct access to the portal was restricted due to connection issues..
Source: cityofrochester.gov
Nonprofits Overview
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFTotal Nonprofits
2,318
Total Assets
$22.7B
Total Income
$16.3B
Per 10K Residents
110.5
nonprofits
+100.1% vs peers avg
Orgs with >$1M Assets
400
Median Assets
$583K
Oldest Active
1934
ruling year
Newest Org
2026
ruling year
Nonprofits by Category
Source: IRS / NTEE ClassificationTop 10 hold $16.1B of $22.7B total
Nonprofit Size Distribution
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFNumber of nonprofits by total asset size
When Were Nonprofits Founded?
Source: IRS Ruling DateNumber of currently active nonprofits by founding decade
Nonprofits per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities
Source: IRS BMF + Census ACSCompared to cities with population 100,000 - 250,000
Largest Nonprofits in Rochester
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFRochester, NY has 2,318 registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations with combined assets of $22.7B. The most common category is Religion-Related, with 272 organizations. 400 nonprofits have assets exceeding $1 million. That works out to 110.5 nonprofits per 10,000 residents. The oldest active nonprofit dates back to 1934.
SBA Lending Overview
Source: SBA FOIA Loan-Level DataTotal SBA Loans
5,333
Total Approved
$943.6M
Jobs Supported
47,271
Per 10K Residents
254.3
SBA loans
+302.2% vs peers avg
Unique Lenders
119
Top Lender
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company
1,513 loans
Top Industry
Construction
Data Span
1992–2026
Loan Program Breakdown
Source: SBA FOIALoans
5,032
Total Amount
$804.7M
Avg Loan
$159,914
Median Loan
$65,000
SBA Guaranteed
$557.0M(69%)
Jobs Supported
38,887
Loans
301
Total Amount
$138.9M
Avg Loan
$461,557
Median Loan
$287,000
Recent Activity (Last 5 Years)
Source: SBA FOIARecent Loans
630
12% of all-time total
Recent Amount
$172.2M
18% of all-time total
Avg Recent Loan
$273,329
Top Industries Funded
Source: SBA FOIA / NAICS CodesSBA Loans per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities
Source: SBA FOIA + Census ACSCompared to cities with population 100,000 - 250,000
Top SBA Borrowers
Source: SBA FOIA| Business | Loans | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Mercury Print Productions, Inc. | 2 | $7.0M |
| Horizon Edge Hospitality Llc | 1 | $5.0M |
| Logical Operations Press | 1 | $5.0M |
| Innovative Data Processing Solutions Ltd. | 2 | $5.0M |
| Lasertron Inc | 3 | $4.6M |
| H&c Tool Supply Corp Employee Stock Ownership Trust | 2 | $4.2M |
| E.t. Precision Optics Inc. | 9 | $4.0M |
| Riverview Associates Inc. | 5 | $3.9M |
| Ppi Corp | 4 | $3.9M |
| Touchstone Technology Inc. | 7 | $3.7M |
Rochester, NY has received 5,333 SBA loans totaling $943.6M in approved funding between 1992 and 2026. The 7(a) program accounts for 5,032 loans (94% of the total), supporting 38,887 jobs. The 504 program, focused on real estate and large equipment, has funded 301 loans totaling $138.9M. The most common industry receiving SBA funding is Construction. The most active SBA lender in Rochester is Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company with 1,513 loans. That works out to 254.3 SBA loans per 10,000 residents.
ZIP Code Overview
Source: Census ACSZIP Codes
32
Total Population
615,104
Avg Median Income
-$62,433,588
Avg Home Value
-$62,319,228
ZIP Code Details
Source: Census ACS| ZIP Code | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Median Rent | Area (sq mi) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14445 | 7,604 | $72,250 | $151,200 | $1,130 | 1.9 |
| 14467 | 10,468 | $88,548 | $212,000 | $1,139 | 10.3 |
| 14515 | 146 | N/A | $85,300 | N/A | 0.0 |
| 14526 | 19,348 | $110,566 | $256,600 | $1,168 | 16.4 |
| 14534 | 33,361 | $144,832 | $343,800 | $1,676 | 32.3 |
| 14580 | 54,466 | $95,499 | $253,000 | $1,387 | 42.6 |
| 14586 | 13,056 | $122,833 | $254,900 | $1,562 | 11.0 |
| 14604 | 2,708 | $63,672 | $705,100 | $1,253 | 0.3 |
| 14605 | 11,796 | $23,255 | $81,000 | $815 | 1.8 |
| 14606 | 27,478 | $57,287 | $150,500 | $978 | 9.4 |
| 14607 | 17,577 | $56,270 | $304,100 | $1,129 | 1.7 |
| 14608 | 12,417 | $39,537 | $180,300 | $898 | 1.8 |
| 14609 | 40,171 | $61,933 | $144,500 | $1,122 | 7.4 |
| 14610 | 14,082 | $83,260 | $238,200 | $1,181 | 4.2 |
| 14611 | 17,595 | $29,870 | $77,900 | $1,024 | 2.9 |
| 14612 | 35,339 | $81,598 | $187,500 | $1,069 | 17.2 |
| 14613 | 14,740 | $33,370 | $108,200 | $939 | 1.9 |
| 14614 | 1,112 | $63,452 | N/A | $1,431 | 0.2 |
| 14615 | 18,255 | $53,150 | $121,900 | $1,065 | 6.0 |
| 14616 | 26,837 | $62,564 | $136,100 | $1,087 | 5.9 |
| 14617 | 21,287 | $89,530 | $179,100 | $1,197 | 7.9 |
| 14618 | 24,621 | $122,647 | $301,300 | $1,407 | 9.6 |
| 14619 | 14,223 | $66,345 | $112,500 | $1,238 | 1.4 |
| 14620 | 22,866 | $59,525 | $197,700 | $1,193 | 4.4 |
| 14621 | 33,349 | $36,534 | $83,300 | $989 | 4.1 |
| 14622 | 12,794 | $73,683 | $160,400 | $1,032 | 4.4 |
| 14623 | 25,689 | $61,088 | $167,800 | $1,221 | 19.5 |
| 14624 | 38,834 | $86,046 | $172,200 | $1,249 | 27.4 |
| 14625 | 10,667 | $107,246 | $233,000 | $1,442 | 7.6 |
| 14626 | 29,210 | $78,785 | $185,300 | $1,206 | 13.4 |
| 14627 | 3,008 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.2 |
| 14642 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.1 |
Rochester, NY has 32 ZIP codes with a combined population of 615,104. The average median household income across all ZIP codes is -$62,433,588. The average median home value is -$62,319,228. The average median monthly rent is -$62,498,930.
Similar Cities
Cities with similar population, income, housing, crime, education, and demographic profiles.