Buffalo, NY — City Data, Demographics & Statistics
Erie County · New York
City DNA
A unique fingerprint for Buffalo based on 8 key metrics — compared to averages.
Quick Stats
Population
276,397
2023 ACS
Median Income
$48,050
2023
Median Home Value
$152,300
2023
Median Rent
$989
2023
Median Age
34.3
Unemployment
7.2%
Cost of Living Index
86.7
100 = national avg
Buffalo is a city in Erie County, New York, with a population of 276,397 according to the 2023 American Community Survey. Buffalo is one of the communities in New York.
The median household income in Buffalo is $48,050, and the median home value is $152,300. The cost of living index is 86.7 (where 100 = national average), and the median rent is $989 per month. The unemployment rate is 7.2%, and the median age is 34.3 years.
People & Demographics
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Population
Total Population
276,397
Male
132,239
47.8%
Female
144,158
52.2%
Median Age
34.3
Education & Household
Bachelor's or Higher
20.2%
High School or Higher
38.3%
Foreign Born
10.5%
Veterans
4.0%
Married
25.3%
Avg Household Size
2.2
Marital Status by Age
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
0.654
Simpson's Index (0-1)
Largest Group
White
45.4%
Foreign Born
10.5%
Hispanic/Latino Ethnicity
Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. People of any race can identify as Hispanic. This percentage overlaps with the racial categories above.
Hispanic/Latino
12.7%
35,185 people
Not Hispanic/Latino
87.3%
Hispanic/Latino Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Asian Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)American Indian & Alaska Native Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Languages Spoken
Total Speakers (5+)
259,537
English Only
80.8%
#1 Non-English Language
Spanish
19,245 speakers
Limited English
8.2%
Language Distribution
English Proficiency
Speaks English Very Well
91.8%
Limited English Proficiency
8.2%
Veterans & Military
Total Veterans
10,970
4.0% of population
Disability Rate
21.9%
2,408 with disability
Veteran Median Income
$41,852
Unemployment Rate
9.1%
Period of Service
Veteran Age Distribution
Male Veterans
9,437
86.0%
Female Veterans
1,533
14.0%
Veteran vs Non-Veteran Income
Veteran Income
$41,852
Non-Veteran Income
$30,285
Difference
$11,567
38.2% higher
Disability Status
With Disability
2,408
Without Disability
8,562
Disability Rate
21.9%
Ancestry & Heritage
Total Reporting Ancestry
154,922
#1 Ancestry
Irish
10.6% (29,239)
#2 Ancestry
German
10.4% (28,868)
#3 Ancestry
Italian
10.0% (27,622)
Top 20 Ancestries
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Families & Households
Total Households
119,548
Family Households
58,256
48.7%
Married Couples
28,758
24.1%
Non-Family Households
61,292
51.3%
Single Mother Households
23,364
19.5%
Single Father Households
6,134
5.1%
Living Alone
49,006
41.0%
Children Under 18
Total Children
53,478
In Married Couple
26,269
49.1%
With Single Mother
22,962
42.9%
With Single Father
4,247
7.9%
Family Income
Median Family Income
$59,741
Married Couple Income
$89,852
Single Mother Income
$35,123
Single Father Income
$53,854
Avg Family Size
2.2
Avg Non-Family Size
2.1
Grandparents w/ Grandchildren
5,040
Grandparents Responsible
2,024
Economy
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Income Overview
Median Household Income
$48,050
-34% vs national
Per Capita Income
$30,995
-17% vs national
Poverty Rate
27.4%
+101% vs national
Gini Index
0.5070
0 = perfect equality
Unemployment
7.2%
+38% vs national
SNAP Recipients
29.9%
of households
How Buffalo Compares
Buffalo vs Similar Cities
Compared to cities with 250,000 - 500,000 residents. Buffalo is highlighted.
Median Household Income
Buffalo, NY has a median household income of $48,050, making it the 22,274th highest median household income out of 28,123 cities in our database. This means that Buffalo has a higher median household income than 21% of all the cities we measured.
Per Capita Income
Buffalo, NY has a per capita income of $30,995, making it the 16,236th highest per capita income out of 28,123 cities in our database. This means that Buffalo has a higher per capita income than 42% of all the cities we measured.
Poverty Rate
Buffalo, NY has a poverty rate of 27.4%, making it the 3,802nd highest poverty rate out of 31,262 cities in our database. This means that Buffalo has a higher poverty rate than 88% of all the cities we measured.
Unemployment Rate
Buffalo, NY has a unemployment rate of 7.2%, making it the 7,057th highest unemployment rate out of 31,012 cities in our database. This means that Buffalo has a higher unemployment rate than 77% of all the cities we measured.
Where Do You Stack Up?
Enter your household income to see how you compare to other households in Buffalo. The median household income here is $48,050.
Income Distribution
Employment Snapshot
Unemployment Rate
7.2%
+44% vs NY avg
Labor Force
132,325
Employed
122,642
How People Get to Work
Employment by Sector
Education & Workforce
Bachelor's Degree+
20.2%
of adults 25+
High School Diploma+
38.3%
of adults 25+
Median Age
34.3
Work from Home
9.6%
of workers
Top Occupations & Wages
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS (2024)
Data represents the Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area
Highest-Paying Job
General and Operations Managers
Top Median Wage
$99.3K
per year
Occupations Tracked
20
Cost of Living
Overall Index
86.7
100 = national avg
-13.3 vs national average
Living Wage (1 Adult)
$38,156
per year
Living Wage (Family of 4)
$90,188
per year
Cost Index by Category
100 = national average. Higher = more expensive.
Fair Market Rent
Source: HUD
1 Bedroom
$1,139
per month
2 Bedroom
$1,343
per month
The median household income in Buffalo, NY is $48,050, which is 34.4% below the national average of $73,224. Per capita income is $30,995. The poverty rate of 27.4% is higher than the NY state average of 10.6%. The Gini index of income inequality is 0.5070, where 0 represents perfect equality and 1 represents maximum inequality. The unemployment rate is 7.2%, compared to the state average of 5.0%. The labor force is 132,325. 20.2% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. About 64.5% of workers drive alone to work. The overall cost of living index is 86.7, which is 13.3% below the national average. Housing costs are below the national average at an index of 96.0. A single adult needs to earn approximately $38,156 per year to cover basic expenses.
Housing & Real Estate
Market SnapshotRedfin — January 2026
Median Sale Price
$225,750
Median List Price
$179,900
Price Per Sq Ft
$121
Days on Market
34
Active Inventory
369
Months of Supply
2.6
Seller's market
Zillow Home Value
$229,957
ZHVI — January 2026
Zillow Rent Index
$1,373
ZORI — January 2026
Market CompetitivenessRedfin
Sold Above List
55.7%
Off Market in 2 Weeks
23.6%
Sale-to-List Ratio
102.0%
Seller's market
Price TrendsRedfin
Market ActivityRedfin
Homes Sold
140
New Listings
147
Pending Sales
123
Price Per Square FootRedfin
Median Sale $/SF
$121
Median List $/SF
$114
House Price IndexFHFA
How much have housing prices increased in Buffalo, NY? According to the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index for the Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area, home prices have risen 472.3% over the past 40 years. Over 20 years, prices grew 154.6%. The 10-year growth rate is 112.4%. Over the last 5 years, prices increased 57.7%. In the most recent 2-year period, the index rose 14.5%. The FHFA HPI tracks average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings of single-family properties with conforming mortgages. Because this is a metro-level index, it reflects the broader Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY housing market rather than Buffalo alone.
Metro area: Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Buffalo vs Similar CitiesCensus ACS / Redfin
Compared to cities with 250,000 - 500,000 residents. Buffalo is highlighted.
Median Home Value
Buffalo, NY has a median home value of $152,300, making it the 16,392nd highest median home value out of 27,993 cities in our database. This means that Buffalo has a higher median home value than 41% of all the cities we measured.
Median Rent
Buffalo, NY has a median rent of $989, making it the 10,243rd highest median rent out of 22,337 cities in our database. This means that Buffalo has a higher median rent than 54% of all the cities we measured.
Median Price Per Sq Ft
Buffalo, NY has a price per square foot of $121, making it the 15,397th highest price per square foot out of 20,748 cities in our database. This means that Buffalo has a higher price per square foot than 26% of all the cities we measured.
Rent Burden
Buffalo, NY has a rent burden of 24.7%, making it the 3,651st highest rent burden out of 21,928 cities in our database. This means that Buffalo has a higher rent burden than 83% of all the cities we measured.
Census Housing DataU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023
Median Home Value
$152,300
Median Rent
$989
Total Housing Units
136,533
Vacancy Rate
12.4%
Owner Occupied
42.7%
Renter Occupied
57.3%
Median Property Tax
$1,625
per year
Monthly Cost (w/ Mortgage)
$784
Housing Types
Property TaxU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023
Median Property Tax
$1,625
per year
Effective Tax Rate
1.07%
of home value
Median Home Value
$152,300
Estimated Mean Tax
$2,357
The effective property tax rate is calculated by dividing the median annual property tax ($1,625) by the median home value ($152,300). In Buffalo, NY, this works out to an effective rate of 1.07%. This is below the national average of approximately 1.1%.
The current median sale price in Buffalo, NY is $225,750 according to Redfin data. Homes spend a median of 34 days on the market. 55.7% of homes sold above asking price. The market has 2.6 months of supply. The median price per square foot is $121. Zillow's observed rent index is $1,373/month. About 42.7% of housing units are owner-occupied. The median year homes were built is 1938. There are 136,533 total housing units. Homeowners pay a median annual property tax of $1,625. The effective tax rate is 1.07%, below the national average.
Crime Overview
Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024)Violent Crime Rate
7.07
per 1,000 residents
+172% vs national
Property Crime Rate
38.10
per 1,000 residents
+121% vs national
Total Crimes
12,363
2024
Violent Clearance
39%
cases solved
Property Clearance
10%
cases solved
YoY Change
-6.4%
violent crime rate
improving vs 2023
How Buffalo Compares
Source: FBI (2024)Buffalo vs Similar Cities
Source: FBI (2024)Compared to cities with 250,000 - 500,000 residents. Buffalo is highlighted in green.
Violent Crime Rate (per 1,000)
Property Crime Rate (per 1,000)
Murder Rate (per 1,000)
Crime Rate Trends
Source: FBICrime Composition
Source: FBI (2024)Violent Crime Breakdown
Property Crime Breakdown
Crime Clearance (Solve) Rates
Source: FBI (2024)Buffalo police solve 79% of murder cases but only 6% of motor vehicle theft cases.
Weapon Used in Violent Crime
Source: FBI (2024)Crime Breakdown
Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024)| Crime Type | Category | Count | Rate per 1K | Clearance % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Murder | Violent | 34 | 0.12 | 79.4% |
| Rape | Violent | 119 | 0.43 | 7.6% |
| Robbery | Violent | 432 | 1.58 | 28.5% |
| Aggravated Assault | Violent | 1,348 | 4.92 | 44.5% |
| Burglary | Property | 1,199 | 4.38 | 19.4% |
| Larceny/Theft | Property | 7,044 | 25.73 | 9.7% |
| Motor Vehicle Theft | Property | 2,185 | 7.98 | 6.0% |
Buffalo, NY reported 1,935 violent crimes and 10,428 property crimes in 2024. The violent crime rate of 7.07 per 1,000 residents is 171.9% above the national average of 2.60 per 1,000. Law enforcement cleared 39% of violent crimes. Larceny/theft accounts for 7,044 of the property crime reports. Firearms were involved in 30.9% of aggravated assaults. Violent crime has been trending downward.
Crime History
Source: FBI| Year | Violent | Property | Violent Rate | Property Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1,935 | 10,428 | 7.07 | 38.10 |
| 2023 | 2,083 | 11,545 | 7.55 | 41.84 |
| 2022 | 2,139 | 8,922 | 7.76 | 32.36 |
| 2021 | 2,433 | 7,861 | 9.59 | 30.97 |
| 2020 | 2,685 | 8,420 | 10.54 | 33.07 |
| 2019 | 2,533 | 8,298 | 9.91 | 32.45 |
| 2018 | 2,692 | 9,852 | 10.43 | 38.15 |
| 2017 | 2,611 | 9,827 | 10.19 | 38.36 |
| 2016 | 2,857 | 10,599 | 11.10 | 41.17 |
| 2015 | 2,886 | 11,175 | 11.18 | 43.30 |
Natural Hazard Risk
Source: FEMA National Risk IndexRisk Score
97.7
Relatively High
Expected Annual Loss
97.4
Score (0-100)
Social Vulnerability
47.7
Score (0-100)
Community Resilience
95.3
Score (0-100)
Scores range from 0 (lowest risk) to 100 (highest risk) relative to all U.S. communities. Data from FEMA National Risk Index.
Disaster History & Federal Spending
Source: FEMATotal Declarations
27
Public Assistance
$502.9M
Individual Assistance
$13.6M
Most Common Type
Snowstorm
11 declarations
Public Assistance by Category
| Disaster | Type | Date | PA $ | IA $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm → | Snowstorm | Mar 2023 | $17.8M | — |
| Severe Winter Storm → | Winter Storm | Dec 2022 | — | — |
| Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm → | Winter Storm | Nov 2022 | $243K | — |
| Covid-19 Pandemic → | Biological | Mar 2020 | $348.1M | $7.8M |
| Covid-19 → | Biological | Mar 2020 | — | — |
| Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and … → | Severe Storm | Dec 2019 | $4.3M | — |
| Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and Floo… → | Snowstorm | Dec 2014 | $20.4M | — |
| Hurricane Sandy → | Hurricane | Oct 2012 | — | — |
| Hurricane Irene → | Hurricane | Aug 2011 | $43K | — |
| Severe Storms and Flooding → | Severe Storm | Sep 2009 | $9.5M | $23K |
| Severe Storms and Flooding → | Severe Storm | Oct 2006 | $100.5M | $5.8M |
| Lake Effect Snowstorm → | Snowstorm | Oct 2006 | — | — |
| Hurricane Katrina Evacuation → | Hurricane | Sep 2005 | — | — |
| Severe Storms and Flooding → | Severe Storm(s) | Apr 2005 | $3K | — |
| Severe Storms and Flooding → | Severe Storm | Aug 2004 | — | — |
| Power Outage → | Other | Aug 2003 | — | — |
| Severe Winter Storm → | Snowstorm | Mar 2002 | — | — |
| Snow → | Snowstorm | Dec 2001 | — | — |
| Fires and Explosions → | Fire | Sep 2001 | $429K | — |
| Snow → | Snowstorm | Dec 2000 | — | — |
Showing 20 of 30 disasters
PA = FEMA Public Assistance (infrastructure recovery). IA = Individual Assistance (homeowner/renter aid).
Flood Insurance (NFIP)
Source: FEMA NFIPTotal Claims
2,477
Total Claims Paid
$12,577,007
Avg Claim Payout
$5,078
County-level NFIP data from FEMA National Flood Insurance Program.
Hazard Mitigation
Source: FEMA Hazard Mitigation AssistanceMitigation Projects
32
Federal Funding
$4,610,320
Properties Protected
2
Avg Benefit-Cost Ratio
1.28
BCR
Top Mitigation Project Types
| Project Type | Projects | Federal $ |
|---|---|---|
| 301.1: Shoreline Stabilization (Riprap, etc.) | 5 | $1,183,850 |
| 402.1: Infrastructure Protective Measures (Roads and Bridges) | 4 | $322,166 |
| 405.1: Other Minor Flood Control | 3 | $0 |
| 403.2: Stormwater Management - Diversions | 3 | $184,736 |
| 302.1: Landslide Stabilization - Structural | 3 | $1,945,013 |
Federally funded projects to reduce future disaster risk. Only includes completed or obligated projects.
Buffalo has a relatively high overall natural hazard risk rating according to FEMA's National Risk Index. The top hazard risks are cold wave, winter weather, tornado. The area has had 27 federal disaster declarations. The most common disaster type is snowstorm (11 declarations). 2,477 flood insurance claims have been filed in the area. FEMA has obligated $502,882,315 in public assistance recovery funding. $13,623,533 has been distributed in individual assistance to disaster-affected residents. 32 hazard mitigation projects have been funded to reduce future risk.
Health
Community Health
Source: CDC PLACES
Obesity Rate
38.4%
2.3pp above the national average
Depression Rate
20.7%
2.8pp below the national average
Diabetes Rate
13.4%
1.5pp above the national average
Uninsured Rate
9.4%
1.2pp below the national average
Health Scorecard
Higher scores indicate better health outcomes relative to the national average (50 = average)
Health Outcomes
Age-adjusted prevalence rates. Green bars indicate rates below the national average; red indicates above.
High Cholesterol
34.1%
Arthritis
25.3%
Cancer (excl. skin)
5.8%
Teeth Lost (65+)
21.4%
Health Risk Behaviors
Prevention & Screening
Green bars indicate rates above the national average (more preventive care); red indicates below.
Mental Health & Wellbeing
Frequent Mental Distress
19.1%
14+ days in past month
Depression
20.7%
Loneliness
34.5%
Lack of Support
28.2%
Disability Prevalence
Any Disability
29.7%
Mobility
15.9%
Cognitive
15.7%
Hearing
5.3%
Vision
7.7%
Self-Care
5.8%
Independent Living
11.2%
Health-Related Social Needs
Prevalence of social risk factors affecting community health
Buffalo has an obesity rate of 38.4%, which is 2.3pp above the national average. The depression rate is 20.7%, 2.8pp below the national average. About 9.4% of adults lack health insurance. 81.8% of residents had an annual checkup in the past year.
Nearby Hospitals
Source: CMS Hospital Compare
Nearest Hospitals
5
With Emergency Services
3
Avg CMS Rating
2.7 / 5
Nearest Hospital
2.0 mi
Brylin Hosp
| Hospital | Distance | Type | Rating | ER |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brylin Hosp | 2.0 mi | Psychiatric | — | — |
| Buffalo Psychiatric Center | 2.2 mi | Psychiatric | — | — |
| Kaleida Health | 3.0 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 3/5 | Yes |
| Mercy Hospital Of Buffalo | 4.0 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 2/5 | Yes |
| Sisters Of Charity Hospital | 4.1 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 3/5 | Yes |
Climate & Environment
Water Systems
Source: EPA SDWISWater Systems
13
Pop. Served
793,487
Violations (5yr)
3
| System Name | Pop. Served | Violations (5yr) |
|---|---|---|
| ECWA DIRECT | 335,000 | 0 |
| BUFFALO WATER AUTHORITY | 276,000 | 0 |
| ECWA AMHERST | 80,228 | 0 |
| ECWA ORCHARD PARK | 23,387 | 0 |
| ECWA WEST SENECA | 23,181 | 0 |
| ECWA LANCASTER | 21,428 | 0 |
| ECWA EVANS | 12,417 | 0 |
| ECWA HAMBURG (V) | 9,744 | 0 |
| ECWA BOSTON | 6,604 | 0 |
| ECWA NEWSTEAD | 5,319 | 0 |
| SPRINGVILLE MOBILE VILLAGE | 90 | 0 |
| TWIN FAWN ESTATES | 50 | 0 |
| PLEASANT VALLEY MOBILE HOME PK | 39 | 3 |
Greenhouse Gas Emitters
Source: EPA GHGRP (2023)Facilities Reporting
1
Total CO₂e
25.4K MT
Top Emitter
Aurubis Buffalo Inc.
25.4K MT CO₂e
Total CO₂e vs Similar Cities (250,000 - 500,000)
| Facility | Sector | CO₂e (MT) |
|---|---|---|
Aurubis Buffalo Inc. Aurubis Buffalo Inc | Metals | 25,393 |
Data from EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP). Includes facilities emitting 25,000+ metric tons CO₂e/year.
There are 13 water systems serving the area. 3 water quality violations have been reported in the past 5 years. 1 industrial facility reports greenhouse gas emissions totaling 25.4K metric tons of CO₂e.
Infrastructure
Commute Overview2023 ACS
Drive Alone
64.5%
-18% vs national
Public Transit
8.5%
+840% vs national
Work From Home
9.6%
+3% vs national
Carpool
9.9%
Walk / Bike
5.3%
combined
How Buffalo's Commute ComparesCensus ACS 2023
How People Get to WorkCensus ACS 2023
Commute Mode BreakdownCensus ACS 2023
Traffic Fatalities
Source: NHTSA FARS (2023)Fatalities
22
2023
6-Year Avg
18
fatalities/yr
Pedestrian
8
Cyclist
1
Nighttime
15
dark conditions
| Year | Crashes | Fatalities | Alcohol | Pedestrian | Cyclist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 20 | 22 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| 2022 | 24 | 28 | 0 | 4 | 3 |
| 2021 | 21 | 21 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| 2020 | 14 | 16 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| 2019 | 12 | 13 | 6 | 4 | 1 |
| 2018 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
Data from NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). Includes only crashes involving at least one fatality.
Commute data for Buffalo, NY covers travel times and transportation modes. 64.5% of workers drive alone, compared to the national average of 78.7%. 9.6% work from home, which is below the NY state average of 11.1%. Public transit is used by 8.5% of commuters, compared to the national average of 0.9%. 9.9% of workers carpool. 4.7% walk to work. 0.6% commute by bicycle. In 2023, there were 22 traffic fatalities from 20 fatal crashes. 8 were pedestrians.
Internet & Broadband Access
Source: Census ACSBroadband Access
86.7%
of households
Cable / Fiber / DSL
70.9%
of households
No Internet
9.9%
of households
Total Households
119,548
Internet Subscription Types
Device Ownership
Source: Census ACSHas Computer
92.6%
of households
Smartphone
87.3%
of households
Desktop / Laptop
69.9%
of households
Tablet
56.1%
of households
Percentage of households with each device type. Data from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023 5-year estimates, tables B28001 & B28002).
Electricity Rates
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (2024)Residential Rate
24.4¢
per kWh
+36% vs 250,000 - 500,000 avg
Commercial Rate
18.8¢
per kWh
+27% vs 250,000 - 500,000 avg
Industrial Rate
9.2¢
per kWh
-20% vs 250,000 - 500,000 avg
Avg Monthly Bill
$140
residential
+0% vs 250,000 - 500,000 avg
43% above the national average of 17.1¢/kWh
Residential electricity in New York averages 24.4¢ per kWh, compared to the national average of 17.1¢. The average monthly electric bill is $140. State-level averages from EIA Electric Sales & Revenue data (2024).
Buffalo vs Similar Cities
Source: EIA (2024)Comparing electricity rates with randomly selected cities of similar population (250,000 - 500,000). Each city represents its state's average rate.
Residential Rate (¢/kWh)
Commercial Rate (¢/kWh)
Industrial Rate (¢/kWh)
Average Monthly Bill
Water Systems
Source: EPA SDWISWater Systems
13
Population Served
793,487
Violations (5yr)
3
| System Name | Type | Source | Pop. Served | Violations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ECWA DIRECT | Community | Surface water | 335,000 | 0 |
| BUFFALO WATER AUTHORITY | Community | Surface water | 276,000 | 0 |
| ECWA AMHERST | Community | Purchased surface water | 80,228 | 0 |
| ECWA ORCHARD PARK | Community | Purchased surface water | 23,387 | 0 |
| ECWA WEST SENECA | Community | Purchased surface water | 23,181 | 0 |
| ECWA LANCASTER | Community | Purchased surface water | 21,428 | 0 |
| ECWA EVANS | Community | Purchased surface water | 12,417 | 0 |
| ECWA HAMBURG (V) | Community | Purchased surface water | 9,744 | 0 |
| ECWA BOSTON | Community | Purchased surface water | 6,604 | 0 |
| ECWA NEWSTEAD | Community | Purchased surface water | 5,319 | 0 |
| SPRINGVILLE MOBILE VILLAGE | Community | Ground water | 90 | 0 |
| TWIN FAWN ESTATES | Community | Ground water | 50 | 0 |
| PLEASANT VALLEY MOBILE HOME PK | Community | Ground water | 39 | 3 |
86.7% of households in Buffalo have broadband internet access. 70.9% have cable, fiber, or DSL service. 13.0% rely solely on cellular data without a wired connection. 9.9% of households have no internet access. 13.3% use only a smartphone without a desktop or laptop. The area is served by 13 water systems, providing water to 793,487 people. A total of 3 water quality violations have been recorded over the past 5 years.
Politics & Government
County-level data: Election results are reported at the county level. Buffalo is located in Erie County, NY. Results reflect all voters in the county, not just those in Buffalo.
Election Overview
Source: Erie County (2024)2024 Winner
Democrat
Dem Votes
248,651
54.8%
GOP Votes
204,774
45.2%
Total Votes
453,425
Margin
D+9.7%
Shift from 2020
R+5.0pp
vs prior election
Election History
Source: County-Level Election Results| Year | Dem Votes | GOP Votes | Total | Dem % | GOP % | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 248,651 | 204,774 | 453,425 | 54.8% | 45.2% | D+9.7 |
| 2020 | 267,174 | 197,527 | 473,021 | 56.5% | 41.8% | D+14.7 |
| 2016 | 192,065 | 173,817 | 383,248 | 50.1% | 45.4% | D+4.8 |
In the 2024 presidential election, Erie County recorded 453,425 total votes. Democrats won the county with 54.8% of the vote compared to 45.2% for Republicans, a margin of D+9.7%. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted R+5.0pp from the previous election. Since 2016, Erie County has shifted 4.9 percentage points toward Democrats.
Official City Website
Source: buffalony.govPublic Records Request
Source: buffalony.nextrequest.comSubmit a public records request to Buffalo — Uses NextRequest portal.
Source: buffalony.nextrequest.com
Nonprofits Overview
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFTotal Nonprofits
2,461
Total Assets
$12.6B
Total Income
$8.1B
Per 10K Residents
89.0
nonprofits
+56.4% vs peers avg
Orgs with >$1M Assets
498
Median Assets
$528K
Oldest Active
1933
ruling year
Newest Org
2026
ruling year
Nonprofits by Category
Source: IRS / NTEE ClassificationTop 10 hold $6.1B of $12.6B total
Nonprofit Size Distribution
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFNumber of nonprofits by total asset size
When Were Nonprofits Founded?
Source: IRS Ruling DateNumber of currently active nonprofits by founding decade
Nonprofits per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities
Source: IRS BMF + Census ACSCompared to cities with population 250,000 - 500,000
Largest Nonprofits in Buffalo
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFBuffalo, NY has 2,461 registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations with combined assets of $12.6B. The most common category is Philanthropy & Grantmaking, with 347 organizations. 498 nonprofits have assets exceeding $1 million. That works out to 89.0 nonprofits per 10,000 residents. The oldest active nonprofit dates back to 1933.
SBA Lending Overview
Source: SBA FOIA Loan-Level DataTotal SBA Loans
3,675
Total Approved
$617.3M
Jobs Supported
28,075
Per 10K Residents
133.0
SBA loans
+67.7% vs peers avg
Unique Lenders
105
Top Lender
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company
1,349 loans
Top Industry
Accommodation & Food Services
Data Span
1992–2026
Loan Program Breakdown
Source: SBA FOIALoans
3,597
Total Amount
$580.7M
Avg Loan
$161,430
Median Loan
$71,000
SBA Guaranteed
$409.1M(70%)
Jobs Supported
26,694
Loans
78
Total Amount
$36.7M
Avg Loan
$470,256
Median Loan
$321,000
Recent Activity (Last 5 Years)
Source: SBA FOIARecent Loans
468
13% of all-time total
Recent Amount
$124.2M
20% of all-time total
Avg Recent Loan
$265,473
Top Industries Funded
Source: SBA FOIA / NAICS CodesSBA Loans per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities
Source: SBA FOIA + Census ACSCompared to cities with population 250,000 - 500,000
Top SBA Borrowers
Source: SBA FOIA| Business | Loans | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Dip Hospitality Llc | 1 | $5.0M |
| Goldi Group Inc. | 1 | $4.6M |
| Robert J Lacarrubba Dds Pc | 1 | $4.1M |
| Dm Saxon Inc. | 2 | $3.9M |
| Amherst Alarm Inc. | 2 | $3.9M |
| Uba Hotels Llc | 1 | $3.8M |
| Vans Tire of Buffalo Llc | 1 | $3.6M |
| Niagara Lubricant Company Inc. | 4 | $3.4M |
| Cleve-hill Auto & Tire Holding Corp. | 2 | $3.2M |
| Thrasher Properties Llc | 1 | $3.1M |
Buffalo, NY has received 3,675 SBA loans totaling $617.3M in approved funding between 1992 and 2026. The 7(a) program accounts for 3,597 loans (98% of the total), supporting 26,694 jobs. The 504 program, focused on real estate and large equipment, has funded 78 loans totaling $36.7M. The most common industry receiving SBA funding is Accommodation & Food Services. The most active SBA lender in Buffalo is Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company with 1,349 loans. That works out to 133.0 SBA loans per 10,000 residents.
ZIP Code Overview
Source: Census ACSZIP Codes
29
Total Population
573,095
Avg Median Income
-$45,923,487
Avg Home Value
-$68,782,783
ZIP Code Details
Source: Census ACS| ZIP Code | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Median Rent | Area (sq mi) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14043 | 24,799 | $73,373 | $192,800 | $1,072 | 9.1 |
| 14150 | 41,585 | $70,294 | $181,900 | $1,094 | 14.9 |
| 14201 | 12,545 | $34,204 | $327,900 | $953 | 1.1 |
| 14202 | 3,764 | $47,990 | $495,800 | $709 | 0.9 |
| 14203 | 2,526 | $48,529 | N/A | $1,167 | 2.8 |
| 14204 | 7,748 | $26,000 | $151,700 | $814 | 1.8 |
| 14206 | 22,427 | $46,842 | $111,600 | $886 | 5.0 |
| 14207 | 25,731 | $38,951 | $111,200 | $943 | 3.9 |
| 14208 | 12,731 | $46,940 | $118,900 | $932 | 1.2 |
| 14209 | 8,373 | $49,359 | $408,600 | $1,025 | 0.9 |
| 14210 | 15,454 | $51,059 | $124,300 | $925 | 3.1 |
| 14211 | 23,951 | $34,490 | $91,600 | $1,008 | 3.9 |
| 14212 | 13,603 | $35,517 | $89,900 | $829 | 2.1 |
| 14213 | 23,072 | $52,597 | $192,300 | $1,059 | 1.9 |
| 14214 | 21,162 | $56,573 | $234,600 | $1,072 | 3.3 |
| 14215 | 42,813 | $43,326 | $102,800 | $993 | 4.8 |
| 14216 | 23,221 | $70,260 | $260,700 | $1,152 | 2.8 |
| 14217 | 22,566 | $72,205 | $193,200 | $970 | 3.2 |
| 14218 | 20,661 | $50,484 | $135,000 | $829 | 8.1 |
| 14219 | 10,894 | $75,465 | $181,800 | $928 | 7.0 |
| 14220 | 23,786 | $68,337 | $180,200 | $974 | 3.8 |
| 14222 | 15,440 | $83,692 | $408,100 | $1,168 | 1.3 |
| 14223 | 22,363 | $83,528 | $202,200 | $976 | 3.5 |
| 14224 | 41,101 | $76,250 | $219,800 | $1,077 | 20.3 |
| 14225 | 33,801 | $65,562 | $154,500 | $937 | 11.5 |
| 14226 | 29,482 | $83,023 | $237,500 | $1,093 | 6.9 |
| 14227 | 21,669 | $67,349 | $190,400 | $1,084 | 8.2 |
| 14260 | 857 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.3 |
| 14261 | 4,970 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1.1 |
Buffalo, NY has 29 ZIP codes with a combined population of 573,095. The average median household income across all ZIP codes is -$45,923,487. The average median home value is -$68,782,783. The average median monthly rent is -$45,976,092.
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