Detroit, MI — City Data, Demographics & Statistics
Wayne County · Michigan
City DNA
A unique fingerprint for Detroit based on 8 key metrics — compared to averages.
Quick Stats
Population
636,644
2023 ACS
Median Income
$39,575
2023
Median Home Value
$76,800
2023
Median Rent
$1,034
2023
Median Age
35.1
Unemployment
14.2%
Avg Temperature
50°F
Cost of Living Index
76.9
100 = national avg
Detroit is a city in Wayne County, Michigan, with a population of 636,644 according to the 2023 American Community Survey. Detroit is one of the communities in Michigan.
The median household income in Detroit is $39,575, and the median home value is $76,800. The cost of living index is 76.9 (where 100 = national average), and the median rent is $1,034 per month. The unemployment rate is 14.2%, and the median age is 35.1 years.
People & Demographics
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Population
Total Population
636,644
Male
302,503
47.5%
Female
334,141
52.5%
Median Age
35.1
Education & Household
Bachelor's or Higher
11.6%
High School or Higher
33.4%
Foreign Born
6.0%
Veterans
3.4%
Married
19.6%
Avg Household Size
2.5
Marital Status by Age
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
0.386
Simpson's Index (0-1)
Largest Group
Black
76.8%
Foreign Born
6.0%
Hispanic/Latino Ethnicity
Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. People of any race can identify as Hispanic. This percentage overlaps with the racial categories above.
Hispanic/Latino
8.0%
50,804 people
Not Hispanic/Latino
92.0%
Hispanic/Latino Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Asian Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)American Indian & Alaska Native Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Languages Spoken
Total Speakers (5+)
593,046
English Only
88.9%
#1 Non-English Language
Spanish
38,797 speakers
Limited English
5.2%
Language Distribution
English Proficiency
Speaks English Very Well
94.8%
Limited English Proficiency
5.2%
Veterans & Military
Total Veterans
21,434
3.4% of population
Disability Rate
24.7%
5,295 with disability
Veteran Median Income
$33,355
Unemployment Rate
14.6%
Period of Service
Veteran Age Distribution
Male Veterans
19,138
89.3%
Female Veterans
2,296
10.7%
Veteran vs Non-Veteran Income
Veteran Income
$33,355
Non-Veteran Income
$25,586
Difference
$7,769
30.4% higher
Disability Status
With Disability
5,295
Without Disability
16,139
Disability Rate
24.7%
Ancestry & Heritage
Total Reporting Ancestry
113,413
#1 Ancestry
American
4.4% (28,218)
#2 Ancestry
Arab
2.0% (12,795)
#3 Ancestry
Sub-Saharan African
2.0% (12,651)
Top 20 Ancestries
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Families & Households
Total Households
253,207
Family Households
131,125
51.8%
Married Couples
48,268
19.1%
Non-Family Households
122,082
48.2%
Single Mother Households
65,528
25.9%
Single Father Households
17,329
6.8%
Living Alone
107,658
42.5%
Children Under 18
Total Children
127,910
In Married Couple
42,999
33.6%
With Single Mother
70,939
55.5%
With Single Father
13,972
10.9%
Family Income
Median Family Income
$48,783
Married Couple Income
$77,104
Single Mother Income
$36,440
Single Father Income
$45,395
Avg Family Size
2.5
Avg Non-Family Size
2.4
Grandparents w/ Grandchildren
17,840
Grandparents Responsible
6,846
Economy
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Income Overview
Median Household Income
$39,575
-46% vs national
Per Capita Income
$24,029
-35% vs national
Poverty Rate
31.5%
+132% vs national
Gini Index
0.5094
0 = perfect equality
Unemployment
14.2%
+172% vs national
SNAP Recipients
38.0%
of households
How Detroit Compares
Detroit vs Similar Cities
Compared to cities with 500,000 - 1,000,000 residents. Detroit is highlighted.
Median Household Income
Detroit, MI has a median household income of $39,575, making it the 25,389th highest median household income out of 28,123 cities in our database. This means that Detroit has a higher median household income than 10% of all the cities we measured.
Per Capita Income
Detroit, MI has a per capita income of $24,029, making it the 23,243rd highest per capita income out of 28,123 cities in our database. This means that Detroit has a higher per capita income than 17% of all the cities we measured.
Poverty Rate
Detroit, MI has a poverty rate of 31.5%, making it the 2,688th highest poverty rate out of 31,262 cities in our database. This means that Detroit has a higher poverty rate than 91% of all the cities we measured.
Unemployment Rate
Detroit, MI has a unemployment rate of 14.2%, making it the 2,090th highest unemployment rate out of 31,012 cities in our database. This means that Detroit has a higher unemployment rate than 93% of all the cities we measured.
Where Do You Stack Up?
Enter your household income to see how you compare to other households in Detroit. The median household income here is $39,575.
Income Distribution
Employment Snapshot
Unemployment Rate
14.2%
+153% vs MI avg
Labor Force
269,860
Employed
231,581
How People Get to Work
Employment by Sector
Education & Workforce
Bachelor's Degree+
11.6%
of adults 25+
High School Diploma+
33.4%
of adults 25+
Median Age
35.1
Work from Home
10.1%
of workers
Top Occupations & Wages
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS (2024)
Data represents the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area
Highest-Paying Job
Software Developers
Top Median Wage
$124.8K
per year
Occupations Tracked
20
Cost of Living
Overall Index
76.9
100 = national avg
-23.1 vs national average
Living Wage (1 Adult)
$33,837
per year
Living Wage (Family of 4)
$79,980
per year
Cost Index by Category
100 = national average. Higher = more expensive.
Fair Market Rent
Source: HUD
1 Bedroom
$1,122
per month
2 Bedroom
$1,411
per month
The median household income in Detroit, MI is $39,575, which is 46.0% below the national average of $73,224. Per capita income is $24,029. The poverty rate of 31.5% is higher than the MI state average of 14.1%. The Gini index of income inequality is 0.5094, where 0 represents perfect equality and 1 represents maximum inequality. The unemployment rate is 14.2%, compared to the state average of 5.6%. The labor force is 269,860. 11.6% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. About 66.3% of workers drive alone to work. The overall cost of living index is 76.9, which is 23.1% below the national average. Housing costs are below the national average at an index of 85.1. A single adult needs to earn approximately $33,837 per year to cover basic expenses.
Housing & Real Estate
Market SnapshotRedfin — January 2026
Median Sale Price
$93,000
Median List Price
$109,950
Price Per Sq Ft
$70
Days on Market
69
Active Inventory
2,698
Months of Supply
6.6
Buyer's market
Zillow Home Value
$74,571
ZHVI — January 2026
Zillow Rent Index
$1,301
ZORI — January 2026
Market CompetitivenessRedfin
Sold Above List
22.7%
Off Market in 2 Weeks
16.6%
Sale-to-List Ratio
95.4%
Buyer's market
Price TrendsRedfin
Market ActivityRedfin
Homes Sold
406
New Listings
732
Pending Sales
596
Price Per Square FootRedfin
Median Sale $/SF
$70
Median List $/SF
$84
Detroit vs Similar CitiesCensus ACS / Redfin
Compared to cities with 500,000 - 1,000,000 residents. Detroit is highlighted.
Median Home Value
Detroit, MI has a median home value of $76,800, making it the 25,262nd highest median home value out of 27,993 cities in our database. This means that Detroit has a higher median home value than 10% of all the cities we measured.
Median Rent
Detroit, MI has a median rent of $1,034, making it the 9,423rd highest median rent out of 22,337 cities in our database. This means that Detroit has a higher median rent than 58% of all the cities we measured.
Median Price Per Sq Ft
Detroit, MI has a price per square foot of $70, making it the 18,957th highest price per square foot out of 20,748 cities in our database. This means that Detroit has a higher price per square foot than 9% of all the cities we measured.
Rent Burden
Detroit, MI has a rent burden of 31.4%, making it the 1,003rd highest rent burden out of 21,928 cities in our database. This means that Detroit has a higher rent burden than 95% of all the cities we measured.
Census Housing DataU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023
Median Home Value
$76,800
Median Rent
$1,034
Total Housing Units
326,065
Vacancy Rate
22.3%
Owner Occupied
49.7%
Renter Occupied
50.3%
Median Property Tax
$1,382
per year
Monthly Cost (w/ Mortgage)
$658
Housing Types
Property TaxU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023
Median Property Tax
$1,382
per year
Effective Tax Rate
1.80%
of home value
Median Home Value
$76,800
Estimated Mean Tax
$1,675
The effective property tax rate is calculated by dividing the median annual property tax ($1,382) by the median home value ($76,800). In Detroit, MI, this works out to an effective rate of 1.80%. This is above the national average of approximately 1.1%.
The current median sale price in Detroit, MI is $93,000 according to Redfin data. Homes spend a median of 69 days on the market. 22.7% of homes sold above asking price. The market has 6.6 months of supply. The median price per square foot is $70. Zillow's observed rent index is $1,301/month. About 49.7% of housing units are owner-occupied. The median year homes were built is 1947. There are 326,065 total housing units. Homeowners pay a median annual property tax of $1,382. The effective tax rate is 1.80%, above the national average.
Crime Overview
Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024)Violent Crime Rate
17.82
per 1,000 residents
+585% vs national
Property Crime Rate
43.05
per 1,000 residents
+150% vs national
Total Crimes
39,636
2024
Violent Clearance
42%
cases solved
Property Clearance
6%
cases solved
YoY Change
-13.2%
violent crime rate
improving vs 2023
How Detroit Compares
Source: FBI (2024)Detroit vs Similar Cities
Source: FBI (2024)Compared to cities with 500,000 - 1,000,000 residents. Detroit is highlighted in green.
Violent Crime Rate (per 1,000)
Property Crime Rate (per 1,000)
Murder Rate (per 1,000)
Crime Rate Trends
Source: FBICrime Composition
Source: FBI (2024)Violent Crime Breakdown
Property Crime Breakdown
Crime Clearance (Solve) Rates
Source: FBI (2024)Detroit police solve 66% of murder cases but only 5% of motor vehicle theft cases.
Weapon Used in Violent Crime
Source: FBI (2024)Crime Breakdown
Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024)| Crime Type | Category | Count | Rate per 1K | Clearance % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Murder | Violent | 203 | 0.31 | 66.0% |
| Rape | Violent | 605 | 0.93 | 26.9% |
| Robbery | Violent | 1,195 | 1.84 | 27.2% |
| Aggravated Assault | Violent | 9,596 | 14.74 | 44.6% |
| Burglary | Property | 4,578 | 7.03 | 8.7% |
| Larceny/Theft | Property | 15,263 | 23.44 | 5.5% |
| Motor Vehicle Theft | Property | 8,194 | 12.58 | 4.6% |
Detroit, MI reported 11,601 violent crimes and 28,035 property crimes in 2024. The violent crime rate of 17.82 per 1,000 residents is 585.2% above the national average of 2.60 per 1,000. Law enforcement cleared 42% of violent crimes. Larceny/theft accounts for 15,263 of the property crime reports. Firearms were involved in 48.1% of aggravated assaults. Violent crime has been trending downward.
Crime History
Source: FBI| Year | Violent | Property | Violent Rate | Property Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 11,601 | 28,035 | 17.82 | 43.05 |
| 2023 | 12,632 | 29,135 | 20.52 | 47.34 |
| 2022 | 12,697 | 28,126 | 20.26 | 44.88 |
| 2021 | 14,504 | 22,646 | 21.53 | 33.61 |
| 2020 | 14,500 | 21,442 | 21.98 | 32.51 |
| 2019 | 13,041 | 28,550 | 19.65 | 43.03 |
| 2018 | 13,492 | 28,997 | 20.10 | 43.20 |
| 2017 | 13,744 | 30,505 | 20.49 | 45.48 |
| 2016 | 13,723 | 31,769 | 20.49 | 47.44 |
| 2015 | 11,902 | 30,508 | 17.68 | 45.32 |
School Shootings
Source: The Washington PostTotal Incidents
2
Total Killed
0
Total Injured
3
| Date | School | Killed | Injured | Type | Weapon |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 17, 2009 | Central High School | 0 | 2 | targeted | handgun |
| Dec 6, 2005 | Central High School | 0 | 1 | indiscriminate | nan |
Data from The Washington Post, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.
Natural Hazard Risk
Source: FEMA National Risk IndexRisk Score
99.0
Relatively High
Expected Annual Loss
98.6
Score (0-100)
Social Vulnerability
76.1
Score (0-100)
Community Resilience
58.7
Score (0-100)
Scores range from 0 (lowest risk) to 100 (highest risk) relative to all U.S. communities. Data from FEMA National Risk Index.
Disaster History & Federal Spending
Source: FEMATotal Declarations
17
Public Assistance
$309.8M
Individual Assistance
$575.5M
Most Common Type
Severe Storm
6 declarations
Public Assistance by Category
| Disaster | Type | Date | PA $ | IA $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding → | Flood | Feb 2024 | — | $272.7M |
| Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes → | Severe Storm | Jul 2021 | $35.8M | $160.3M |
| Covid-19 Pandemic → | Biological | Mar 2020 | $261.7M | $8.4M |
| Covid-19 → | Biological | Mar 2020 | — | — |
| Severe Storms and Flooding → | Flood | Sep 2014 | $7.4M | $105.3M |
| Hurricane Katrina Evacuation → | Hurricane | Sep 2005 | $281K | — |
| Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding → | Severe Storm | Jun 2004 | — | $28.7M |
| Power Outage → | Other | Sep 2003 | $2.3M | — |
| Snow → | Snow | Jan 2001 | $17K | — |
| Severe Storms and Flooding → | Severe Storm | Oct 2000 | — | — |
| Mi - Severe Weather 1/2 /99 → | Snowstorm | Jan 1999 | $2.3M | — |
| Severe Storms and High Winds → | Severe Storm | Aug 1998 | — | — |
| Severe Storms, Tornadoes,and Flooding → | Severe Storm | Jul 1997 | — | — |
| Severe Storms & Flooding → | Flood | Sep 1980 | — | — |
| Blizzards & Snowstorms → | Snowstorm | Jan 1978 | — | — |
| Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Icing & Floodi… → | Severe Storm | Mar 1976 | — | — |
| Severe Storms & Flooding → | Flood | Apr 1973 | — | — |
| Severe Storms & Flooding → | Flood | Dec 1972 | — | — |
| Severe Storms and Flooding → | Unknown | — | — | — |
PA = FEMA Public Assistance (infrastructure recovery). IA = Individual Assistance (homeowner/renter aid).
Flood Insurance (NFIP)
Source: FEMA NFIPTotal Claims
2,879
Total Claims Paid
$13,517,135
Avg Claim Payout
$4,695
County-level NFIP data from FEMA National Flood Insurance Program.
Hazard Mitigation
Source: FEMA Hazard Mitigation AssistanceMitigation Projects
56
Federal Funding
$14,038,327
Properties Protected
49
Avg Benefit-Cost Ratio
2.10
BCR
Top Mitigation Project Types
| Project Type | Projects | Federal $ |
|---|---|---|
| 401.1: Water and Sanitary Sewer System Protective Measures | 16 | $8,056,342 |
| 600.1: Warning Systems (as a Component of a Planned, Adopted, and Exercised Risk Reduction Plan) | 9 | $459,712 |
| 601.1: Generators | 4 | $1,155,260 |
| 202.1: Elevation of Private Structures - Riverine | 4 | $312,375 |
| 602.1: Other Equipment Purchase and Installation | 3 | $171,801 |
Federally funded projects to reduce future disaster risk. Only includes completed or obligated projects.
Detroit has a relatively high overall natural hazard risk rating according to FEMA's National Risk Index. The top hazard risks are cold wave, strong wind, tornado. The area has had 17 federal disaster declarations. The most common disaster type is severe storm (6 declarations). 2,879 flood insurance claims have been filed in the area. FEMA has obligated $309,827,326 in public assistance recovery funding. $575,493,294 has been distributed in individual assistance to disaster-affected residents. 56 hazard mitigation projects have been funded to reduce future risk.
Health
Community Health
Source: CDC PLACES
Obesity Rate
45.6%
9.5pp above the national average
Depression Rate
22.9%
0.6pp below the national average
Diabetes Rate
19.2%
7.3pp above the national average
Uninsured Rate
11.6%
1.0pp above the national average
Health Scorecard
Higher scores indicate better health outcomes relative to the national average (50 = average)
Health Outcomes
Age-adjusted prevalence rates. Green bars indicate rates below the national average; red indicates above.
High Cholesterol
34.6%
Arthritis
30.1%
Cancer (excl. skin)
5.1%
Teeth Lost (65+)
23.5%
Health Risk Behaviors
Prevention & Screening
Green bars indicate rates above the national average (more preventive care); red indicates below.
Mental Health & Wellbeing
Frequent Mental Distress
22.6%
14+ days in past month
Depression
22.9%
Loneliness
36.9%
Lack of Support
32.9%
Disability Prevalence
Any Disability
40.6%
Mobility
22.2%
Cognitive
19.5%
Hearing
6.1%
Vision
10.7%
Self-Care
8.3%
Independent Living
14.8%
Health-Related Social Needs
Prevalence of social risk factors affecting community health
Detroit has an obesity rate of 45.6%, which is 9.5pp above the national average. The depression rate is 22.9%, 0.6pp below the national average. About 11.6% of adults lack health insurance. 82.1% of residents had an annual checkup in the past year.
Nearby Hospitals
Source: CMS Hospital Compare
Nearest Hospitals
5
With Emergency Services
4
Avg CMS Rating
2.5 / 5
Nearest Hospital
1.3 mi
Harper University Hospital
| Hospital | Distance | Type | Rating | ER |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harper University Hospital | 1.3 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 1/5 | Yes |
| Detroit Receiving Hospital | 1.3 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 1/5 | Yes |
| Karmanos Cancer Center | 1.3 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 3/5 | — |
| Detroit (John D. Dingell) Va Medical Center | 1.3 mi | Acute Care - Veterans Administration | 5/5 | Yes |
| Children'S Hospital Of Michigan | 1.3 mi | Childrens | — | Yes |
Climate & Environment
Annual Overview
Avg Temperature
50°F
Sunny Days
182
per year
Annual Rainfall
31.2"
UV Index
4.3
annual avg
Annual Snowfall
11.0"
Weather Time Machine
Experience a year of weather in Detroit. Click a month or press play.
25°F
19° / 31°
Jan
High
31°F
Low
19°F
Wind
11 mph
Temperature Records
Source: NOAARecord High
98°F
Record Low
-21°F
Avg High
57°F
Avg Low
43°F
Monthly Averages
Source: NOAA Climate Normals| Month | High | Low | Rain | Snow | Humidity | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31°F | 19°F | 1.54" | 2.9" | 75% | 10.7 mph |
| Feb | 34°F | 19°F | 1.24" | 2.8" | 72% | 10.2 mph |
| Mar | 43°F | 27°F | 1.91" | 1.9" | 70% | 10.1 mph |
| Apr | 56°F | 39°F | 3.36" | 0.5" | 68% | 10.7 mph |
| May | 67°F | 52°F | 3.54" | — | 70% | 9.6 mph |
| Jun | 77°F | 62°F | 3.53" | — | 70% | 8.7 mph |
| Jul | 81°F | 67°F | 3.15" | — | 69% | 7.8 mph |
| Aug | 79°F | 65°F | 3.19" | — | 72% | 7.6 mph |
| Sep | 72°F | 59°F | 2.77" | — | 72% | 8.7 mph |
| Oct | 60°F | 47°F | 2.75" | — | 72% | 10.2 mph |
| Nov | 47°F | 36°F | 2.46" | 0.7" | 74% | 10.8 mph |
| Dec | 36°F | 26°F | 1.72" | 2.2" | 76% | 10.4 mph |
Detroit has an average annual temperature of 50°F. The area enjoys approximately 182 sunny days per year. Annual rainfall totals about 31.2 inches. Snowfall averages 11.0 inches per year.
Water Systems
Source: EPA SDWISWater Systems
2
Pop. Served
633,218
Violations (5yr)
11
| System Name | Pop. Served | Violations (5yr) |
|---|---|---|
| DETROIT CITY OF | 633,218 | 0 |
| GREAT LAKES WATER AUTHORITY | — | 11 |
Greenhouse Gas Emitters
Source: EPA GHGRP (2023)Facilities Reporting
11
Total CO₂e
2.1M MT
Top Emitter
DETROIT REFINERY
928.7K MT CO₂e
Total CO₂e vs Similar Cities (500,000 - 1,000,000)
| Facility | Sector | CO₂e (MT) |
|---|---|---|
DETROIT REFINERY Marathon Petroleum Corp | Refineries | 928,748 |
Air Products and Chemicals Inc./Detroit Hydrogen Facility Marathon Refinery Air Products & Chemicals Inc | Chemicals | 386,199 |
DTE Energy Michcon LDC Dte Energy Co | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | 327,667 |
BEACON HEATING Detroit Thermal Llc | Power Plants | 135,765 |
GLWA Water Resource Recovery Facility Great Lakes Water Authority | Other | 83,312 |
FCA JEFFERSON NORTH ASSEMBLY PLANT Fca North America Holdings Llc | Other | 76,754 |
GENERAL MOTORS MLCG DETROIT-HAMTRAMCK ASSEM BLY CENTER General Motors Co | Other | 33,967 |
WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY Wayne State University | Other | 33,054 |
FCA Detroit Assembly Complex - Mack Fca North America Holdings Llc | Other | 30,618 |
DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION Daimler Trucks North America Llc | Other | 23,631 |
Delray Dte Energy Co | Power Plants | 14,141 |
Data from EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP). Includes facilities emitting 25,000+ metric tons CO₂e/year.
There are 2 water systems serving the area. 11 water quality violations have been reported in the past 5 years. 11 industrial facilities report greenhouse gas emissions totaling 2.1M metric tons of CO₂e.
Infrastructure
Commute Overview2023 ACS
Drive Alone
66.3%
-16% vs national
Public Transit
6.0%
+566% vs national
Work From Home
10.1%
+9% vs national
Carpool
11.0%
Walk / Bike
3.5%
combined
How Detroit's Commute ComparesCensus ACS 2023
How People Get to WorkCensus ACS 2023
Commute Mode BreakdownCensus ACS 2023
Traffic Fatalities
Source: NHTSA FARS (2023)Fatalities
131
2023
6-Year Avg
136
fatalities/yr
Pedestrian
36
Cyclist
3
Nighttime
79
dark conditions
| Year | Crashes | Fatalities | Alcohol | Pedestrian | Cyclist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 123 | 131 | 0 | 36 | 3 |
| 2022 | 116 | 121 | 0 | 36 | 7 |
| 2021 | 137 | 150 | 0 | 44 | 1 |
| 2020 | 174 | 191 | 42 | 42 | 8 |
| 2019 | 104 | 115 | 42 | 28 | 2 |
| 2018 | 101 | 107 | 38 | 34 | 2 |
Data from NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). Includes only crashes involving at least one fatality.
Commute data for Detroit, MI covers travel times and transportation modes. 66.3% of workers drive alone, compared to the national average of 78.7%. 10.1% work from home, which is above the MI state average of 9.1%. Public transit is used by 6.0% of commuters, compared to the national average of 0.9%. 11.0% of workers carpool. 3.1% walk to work. In 2023, there were 131 traffic fatalities from 123 fatal crashes. 36 were pedestrians.
Internet & Broadband Access
Source: Census ACSBroadband Access
82.9%
of households
Cable / Fiber / DSL
61.6%
of households
No Internet
13.4%
of households
Total Households
253,207
Internet Subscription Types
Device Ownership
Source: Census ACSHas Computer
91.2%
of households
Smartphone
85.3%
of households
Desktop / Laptop
61.3%
of households
Tablet
52.2%
of households
Percentage of households with each device type. Data from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023 5-year estimates, tables B28001 & B28002).
Electricity Rates
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (2024)Residential Rate
19.3¢
per kWh
+14% vs 500,000 - 1,000,000 avg
Commercial Rate
14.0¢
per kWh
+6% vs 500,000 - 1,000,000 avg
Industrial Rate
8.3¢
per kWh
-14% vs 500,000 - 1,000,000 avg
Avg Monthly Bill
$119
residential
-14% vs 500,000 - 1,000,000 avg
13% above the national average of 17.1¢/kWh
Residential electricity in Michigan averages 19.3¢ per kWh, compared to the national average of 17.1¢. The average monthly electric bill is $119. State-level averages from EIA Electric Sales & Revenue data (2024).
Detroit vs Similar Cities
Source: EIA (2024)Comparing electricity rates with randomly selected cities of similar population (500,000 - 1,000,000). Each city represents its state's average rate.
Residential Rate (¢/kWh)
Commercial Rate (¢/kWh)
Industrial Rate (¢/kWh)
Average Monthly Bill
Water Systems
Source: EPA SDWISWater Systems
2
Population Served
633,218
Violations (5yr)
11
| System Name | Type | Source | Pop. Served | Violations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DETROIT CITY OF | Community | Purchased surface water | 633,218 | 0 |
| GREAT LAKES WATER AUTHORITY | Community | Surface water | 0 | 11 |
82.9% of households in Detroit have broadband internet access. 61.6% have cable, fiber, or DSL service. 17.7% rely solely on cellular data without a wired connection. 13.4% of households have no internet access. 19.3% use only a smartphone without a desktop or laptop. The area is served by 2 water systems, providing water to 633,218 people. A total of 11 water quality violations have been recorded over the past 5 years.
Politics & Government
County-level data: Election results are reported at the county level. Detroit is located in Wayne County, MI. Results reflect all voters in the county, not just those in Detroit.
Election Overview
Source: Wayne County (2024)2024 Winner
Democrat
Dem Votes
537,032
62.7%
GOP Votes
288,860
33.7%
Total Votes
856,511
Margin
D+29.0%
Shift from 2020
R+9.2pp
vs prior election
Election History
Source: County-Level Election Results| Year | Dem Votes | GOP Votes | Total | Dem % | GOP % | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 537,032 | 288,860 | 856,511 | 62.7% | 33.7% | D+29.0 |
| 2020 | 597,170 | 264,553 | 872,469 | 68.5% | 30.3% | D+38.1 |
| 2016 | 517,842 | 228,908 | 775,450 | 66.8% | 29.5% | D+37.3 |
In the 2024 presidential election, Wayne County recorded 856,511 total votes. Democrats won the county with 62.7% of the vote compared to 33.7% for Republicans, a margin of D+29.0%. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted R+9.2pp from the previous election. Since 2016, Wayne County has shifted 8.3 percentage points toward Republicans.
Official City Website
Source: detroitmi.govPublic Records Request
Source: detroitmi.govSubmit a public records request to Detroit — FOIA requests are handled by the Law Department. Police FOIA requests can be submitted electronically via a link, and non-police FOIA requests can also be submitted electronically via a link. Email address provided for police FOIA..
Source: detroitmi.gov
Nonprofits Overview
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFTotal Nonprofits
4,359
Total Assets
$19.5B
Total Income
$17.5B
Per 10K Residents
68.5
nonprofits
-3.2% vs peers avg
Orgs with >$1M Assets
510
Median Assets
$498K
Oldest Active
1933
ruling year
Newest Org
2026
ruling year
Nonprofits by Category
Source: IRS / NTEE ClassificationTop 10 hold $10.9B of $19.5B total
Nonprofit Size Distribution
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFNumber of nonprofits by total asset size
When Were Nonprofits Founded?
Source: IRS Ruling DateNumber of currently active nonprofits by founding decade
Nonprofits per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities
Source: IRS BMF + Census ACSCompared to cities with population 500,000 - 1,000,000
Largest Nonprofits in Detroit
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFDetroit, MI has 4,359 registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations with combined assets of $19.5B. The most common category is Religion-Related, with 681 organizations. 510 nonprofits have assets exceeding $1 million. That works out to 68.5 nonprofits per 10,000 residents. The oldest active nonprofit dates back to 1933.
SBA Lending Overview
Source: SBA FOIA Loan-Level DataTotal SBA Loans
2,614
Total Approved
$786.9M
Jobs Supported
23,246
Per 10K Residents
41.1
SBA loans
-48.6% vs peers avg
Unique Lenders
137
Top Lender
The Huntington National Bank
652 loans
Top Industry
Retail Trade
Data Span
1992–2026
Loan Program Breakdown
Source: SBA FOIALoans
2,518
Total Amount
$734.4M
Avg Loan
$291,672
Median Loan
$100,000
SBA Guaranteed
$529.4M(72%)
Jobs Supported
20,869
Loans
96
Total Amount
$52.5M
Avg Loan
$546,542
Median Loan
$371,000
Recent Activity (Last 5 Years)
Source: SBA FOIARecent Loans
513
20% of all-time total
Recent Amount
$250.2M
32% of all-time total
Avg Recent Loan
$487,780
Top Industries Funded
Source: SBA FOIA / NAICS CodesSBA Loans per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities
Source: SBA FOIA + Census ACSCompared to cities with population 500,000 - 1,000,000
Top SBA Borrowers
Source: SBA FOIA| Business | Loans | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Greening Incorporated | 11 | $9.5M |
| Voyager Express Inc. | 2 | $7.0M |
| Top Notch Muffler & Auto Llc | 1 | $5.0M |
| Mini Mart Specialty Meats Llc | 1 | $5.0M |
| International Market Place Inc. | 1 | $5.0M |
| Painless Dental Center Pc | 1 | $5.0M |
| Mita Kishor Llc | 2 | $5.0M |
| Zoe Hospitality Group, Llc | 1 | $5.0M |
| Verndale Products, Inc. | 1 | $4.7M |
| Industrial Consolidators Inc | 2 | $4.6M |
Detroit, MI has received 2,614 SBA loans totaling $786.9M in approved funding between 1992 and 2026. The 7(a) program accounts for 2,518 loans (96% of the total), supporting 20,869 jobs. The 504 program, focused on real estate and large equipment, has funded 96 loans totaling $52.5M. The most common industry receiving SBA funding is Retail Trade. The most active SBA lender in Detroit is The Huntington National Bank with 652 loans. That works out to 41.1 SBA loans per 10,000 residents.
ZIP Code Overview
Source: Census ACSZIP Codes
39
Total Population
836,412
Avg Median Income
-$34,143,301
Avg Home Value
-$34,058,301
ZIP Code Details
Source: Census ACS| ZIP Code | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Median Rent | Area (sq mi) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48030 | 14,945 | $62,878 | $141,200 | $1,221 | 2.8 |
| 48089 | 32,126 | $53,076 | $117,300 | $1,187 | 8.0 |
| 48091 | 30,207 | $53,400 | $138,700 | $1,231 | 7.9 |
| 48101 | 28,128 | $80,045 | $174,500 | $1,181 | 7.0 |
| 48120 | 8,771 | $66,667 | $236,800 | $1,407 | 4.7 |
| 48122 | 12,605 | $41,356 | $113,100 | $1,116 | 2.7 |
| 48126 | 52,075 | $42,353 | $200,600 | $1,222 | 8.4 |
| 48146 | 39,511 | $57,183 | $117,400 | $972 | 5.8 |
| 48201 | 14,327 | $24,392 | $401,500 | $841 | 1.9 |
| 48202 | 14,792 | $36,536 | $193,700 | $894 | 3.4 |
| 48203 | 20,472 | $35,108 | $76,100 | $799 | 8.2 |
| 48204 | 19,723 | $32,875 | $53,600 | $970 | 5.0 |
| 48205 | 32,466 | $40,612 | $55,700 | $1,149 | 6.3 |
| 48206 | 16,447 | $43,702 | $102,300 | $923 | 3.1 |
| 48207 | 20,068 | $44,561 | $193,800 | $1,040 | 6.3 |
| 48208 | 7,904 | $29,742 | $186,700 | $842 | 3.2 |
| 48209 | 27,534 | $42,152 | $82,800 | $843 | 6.8 |
| 48210 | 26,925 | $38,900 | $60,100 | $968 | 4.9 |
| 48211 | 5,556 | $33,347 | $66,900 | $985 | 4.2 |
| 48212 | 42,587 | $37,293 | $98,200 | $935 | 5.3 |
| 48213 | 19,869 | $33,755 | $52,100 | $837 | 6.5 |
| 48214 | 19,014 | $34,807 | $120,500 | $818 | 5.0 |
| 48215 | 10,238 | $33,741 | $105,400 | $897 | 4.0 |
| 48216 | 5,681 | $42,278 | $225,300 | $860 | 2.3 |
| 48217 | 6,437 | $46,671 | $45,100 | $1,083 | 2.3 |
| 48218 | 7,096 | $32,683 | $56,100 | $759 | 2.2 |
| 48220 | 21,502 | $86,095 | $229,700 | $1,191 | 4.4 |
| 48221 | 41,750 | $55,583 | $138,700 | $1,174 | 5.2 |
| 48224 | 38,771 | $42,963 | $77,900 | $1,213 | 5.8 |
| 48225 | 16,328 | $59,248 | $140,800 | $1,304 | 2.7 |
| 48226 | 6,893 | $69,813 | $307,700 | $1,714 | 1.2 |
| 48227 | 39,474 | $36,221 | $70,900 | $1,034 | 7.5 |
| 48228 | 52,719 | $31,485 | $55,100 | $1,086 | 8.9 |
| 48229 | 9,166 | $45,148 | $59,300 | $879 | 2.8 |
| 48230 | 17,330 | $131,155 | $448,200 | $1,451 | 3.3 |
| 48233 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 48234 | 32,406 | $36,473 | $57,100 | $965 | 7.8 |
| 48238 | 24,569 | $30,286 | $58,700 | $950 | 5.4 |
| 48243 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
Detroit, MI has 39 ZIP codes with a combined population of 836,412. The average median household income across all ZIP codes is -$34,143,301. The average median home value is -$34,058,301. The average median monthly rent is -$34,187,036.
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