Chicago, IL — City Data, Demographics & Statistics
Cook County · Illinois
City DNA
A unique fingerprint for Chicago based on 8 key metrics — compared to averages.
Why Chicago, IL Is One of the Best Places to Live in America
Chicago, IL ranks 16th overall among all US cities with a livability score of 52.6/100, placing it among the best places to live in America. The average commute of 27.4 minutes helps residents reclaim valuable time each day. An unemployment rate of just 7.9% signals a robust local job market. Residents enjoy 185 sunny days per year, well above the national average. See full ranking
Quick Stats
Population
2,707,648
2023 ACS
Median Income
$75,134
2023
Median Home Value
$315,200
2023
Median Rent
$1,380
2023
Median Age
35.7
Unemployment
7.9%
Avg Temperature
51°F
Cost of Living Index
131.3
100 = national avg
Chicago is a city in Cook County, Illinois, with a population of 2,707,648 according to the 2023 American Community Survey. Chicago is one of the communities in Illinois.
The median household income in Chicago is $75,134, and the median home value is $315,200. The cost of living index is 131.3 (where 100 = national average), and the median rent is $1,380 per month. The unemployment rate is 7.9%, and the median age is 35.7 years.
People & Demographics
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Population
Total Population
2,707,648
Male
1,314,256
48.5%
Female
1,393,392
51.5%
Median Age
35.7
Age Distribution
Education & Household
Bachelor's or Higher
30.6%
High School or Higher
45.7%
Foreign Born
20.7%
Veterans
2.3%
Married
31.6%
Avg Household Size
2.3
Marital Status by Age
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
0.644
Simpson's Index (0-1)
Largest Group
White
39.0%
Foreign Born
20.7%
Hispanic/Latino Ethnicity
Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. People of any race can identify as Hispanic. This percentage overlaps with the racial categories above.
Hispanic/Latino
29.6%
801,735 people
Not Hispanic/Latino
70.4%
Hispanic/Latino Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Asian Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)American Indian & Alaska Native Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Languages Spoken
Total Speakers (5+)
2,556,978
English Only
64.5%
#1 Non-English Language
Spanish
608,299 speakers
Limited English
14.6%
Language Distribution
English Proficiency
Speaks English Very Well
85.4%
Limited English Proficiency
14.6%
Veterans & Military
Total Veterans
62,336
2.3% of population
Disability Rate
19.4%
12,090 with disability
Veteran Median Income
$45,944
Unemployment Rate
8.3%
Period of Service
Veteran Age Distribution
Male Veterans
55,593
89.2%
Female Veterans
6,743
10.8%
Veteran vs Non-Veteran Income
Veteran Income
$45,944
Non-Veteran Income
$42,464
Difference
$3,480
8.2% higher
Disability Status
With Disability
12,090
Without Disability
50,246
Disability Rate
19.4%
Ancestry & Heritage
Total Reporting Ancestry
1,095,113
#1 Ancestry
German
7.4% (200,098)
#2 Ancestry
Irish
7.2% (196,251)
#3 Ancestry
Polish
5.0% (135,310)
Top 20 Ancestries
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Families & Households
Total Households
1,146,547
Family Households
580,093
50.6%
Married Couples
356,986
31.1%
Non-Family Households
566,454
49.4%
Single Mother Households
164,286
14.3%
Single Father Households
58,821
5.1%
Living Alone
449,696
39.2%
Children Under 18
Total Children
447,537
In Married Couple
266,843
59.6%
With Single Mother
144,085
32.2%
With Single Father
36,609
8.2%
Family Income
Median Family Income
$92,214
Married Couple Income
$127,586
Single Mother Income
$46,859
Single Father Income
$67,631
Avg Family Size
2.3
Avg Non-Family Size
2.1
Grandparents w/ Grandchildren
55,591
Grandparents Responsible
14,901
Economy
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Income Overview
Median Household Income
$75,134
+3% vs national
Per Capita Income
$48,148
+30% vs national
Poverty Rate
16.8%
+24% vs national
Gini Index
0.5235
0 = perfect equality
Unemployment
7.9%
+52% vs national
SNAP Recipients
18.6%
of households
How Chicago Compares
Chicago vs Similar Cities
Compared to cities with over 1,000,000 residents. Chicago is highlighted.
Median Household Income
Chicago, IL has a median household income of $75,134, making it the 10,341st highest median household income out of 28,123 cities in our database. This means that Chicago has a higher median household income than 63% of all the cities we measured.
Per Capita Income
Chicago, IL has a per capita income of $48,148, making it the 5,037th highest per capita income out of 28,123 cities in our database. This means that Chicago has a higher per capita income than 82% of all the cities we measured.
Poverty Rate
Chicago, IL has a poverty rate of 16.8%, making it the 9,466th highest poverty rate out of 31,262 cities in our database. This means that Chicago has a higher poverty rate than 70% of all the cities we measured.
Unemployment Rate
Chicago, IL has a unemployment rate of 7.9%, making it the 6,026th highest unemployment rate out of 31,012 cities in our database. This means that Chicago has a higher unemployment rate than 81% of all the cities we measured.
Where Do You Stack Up?
Enter your household income to see how you compare to other households in Chicago. The median household income here is $75,134.
Income Distribution
Employment Snapshot
Unemployment Rate
7.9%
+41% vs IL avg
Labor Force
1,502,336
Employed
1,382,634
Mean Commute
27 min
How People Get to Work
Employment by Sector
Education & Workforce
Bachelor's Degree+
30.6%
of adults 25+
High School Diploma+
45.7%
of adults 25+
Median Age
35.7
Work from Home
18.3%
of workers
Top Occupations & Wages
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS (2024)
Data represents the Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area
Highest-Paying Job
General and Operations Managers
Top Median Wage
$105.3K
per year
Occupations Tracked
20
Cost of Living
Overall Index
131.3
100 = national avg
+31.3 vs national average
Living Wage (1 Adult)
$57,777
per year
Living Wage (Family of 4)
$136,563
per year
Cost Index by Category
100 = national average. Higher = more expensive.
Fair Market Rent
Source: HUD
1 Bedroom
$1,581
per month
2 Bedroom
$1,781
per month
The median household income in Chicago, IL is $75,134, which is 2.6% above the national average of $73,224. Per capita income is $48,148. The poverty rate of 16.8% is higher than the IL state average of 12.0%. The Gini index of income inequality is 0.5235, where 0 represents perfect equality and 1 represents maximum inequality. The unemployment rate is 7.9%, compared to the state average of 5.6%. The labor force is 1,502,336. 30.6% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The average commute time is 27 minutes, with 18.3% working from home. About 46.0% of workers drive alone to work. The overall cost of living index is 131.3, which is 31.3% above the national average. Housing costs are above the national average at an index of 164.7. A single adult needs to earn approximately $57,777 per year to cover basic expenses.
Housing & Real Estate
Market SnapshotRedfin — January 2026
Median Sale Price
$355,000
Median List Price
$399,949
Price Per Sq Ft
$250
Days on Market
76
Active Inventory
5,219
Months of Supply
4.3
Balanced market
Zillow Home Value
$305,295
ZHVI — January 2026
Zillow Rent Index
$2,252
ZORI — January 2026
Market CompetitivenessRedfin
Sold Above List
30.9%
Off Market in 2 Weeks
36.4%
Sale-to-List Ratio
98.4%
Buyer's market
Price TrendsRedfin
Market ActivityRedfin
Homes Sold
1,215
New Listings
2,104
Pending Sales
1,959
Price Per Square FootRedfin
Median Sale $/SF
$250
Median List $/SF
$277
Chicago vs Similar CitiesCensus ACS / Redfin
Compared to cities with over 1,000,000 residents. Chicago is highlighted.
Median Home Value
Chicago, IL has a median home value of $315,200, making it the 6,642nd highest median home value out of 27,993 cities in our database. This means that Chicago has a higher median home value than 76% of all the cities we measured.
Median Rent
Chicago, IL has a median rent of $1,380, making it the 4,927th highest median rent out of 22,337 cities in our database. This means that Chicago has a higher median rent than 78% of all the cities we measured.
Median Price Per Sq Ft
Chicago, IL has a price per square foot of $250, making it the 5,245th highest price per square foot out of 20,748 cities in our database. This means that Chicago has a higher price per square foot than 75% of all the cities we measured.
Rent Burden
Chicago, IL has a rent burden of 22.0%, making it the 6,184th highest rent burden out of 21,928 cities in our database. This means that Chicago has a higher rent burden than 72% of all the cities we measured.
Census Housing DataU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023
Median Home Value
$315,200
Median Rent
$1,380
Total Housing Units
1,268,199
Vacancy Rate
9.6%
Owner Occupied
45.5%
Renter Occupied
54.5%
Median Property Tax
$4,814
per year
Monthly Cost (w/ Mortgage)
$1,759
Housing Types
Property TaxU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023
Median Property Tax
$4,814
per year
Effective Tax Rate
1.53%
of home value
Median Home Value
$315,200
Estimated Mean Tax
$6,158
The effective property tax rate is calculated by dividing the median annual property tax ($4,814) by the median home value ($315,200). In Chicago, IL, this works out to an effective rate of 1.53%. This is above the national average of approximately 1.1%.
The current median sale price in Chicago, IL is $355,000 according to Redfin data. Homes spend a median of 76 days on the market. 30.9% of homes sold above asking price. The market has 4.3 months of supply. The median price per square foot is $250. Zillow's observed rent index is $2,252/month. About 45.5% of housing units are owner-occupied. The median year homes were built is 1952. There are 1,268,199 total housing units. Homeowners pay a median annual property tax of $4,814. The effective tax rate is 1.53%, above the national average.
Crime Overview
Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024)Violent Crime Rate
5.40
per 1,000 residents
+108% vs national
Property Crime Rate
34.72
per 1,000 residents
+102% vs national
Total Crimes
105,871
2024
Violent Clearance
10%
cases solved
Property Clearance
5%
cases solved
YoY Change
-11.0%
violent crime rate
improving vs 2023
How Chicago Compares
Source: FBI (2024)Chicago vs Similar Cities
Source: FBI (2024)Compared to cities with Over 1,000,000 residents. Chicago is highlighted in green.
Violent Crime Rate (per 1,000)
Property Crime Rate (per 1,000)
Murder Rate (per 1,000)
Crime Rate Trends
Source: FBICrime Composition
Source: FBI (2024)Violent Crime Breakdown
Property Crime Breakdown
Crime Clearance (Solve) Rates
Source: FBI (2024)Chicago police solve 17% of murder cases but only 3% of motor vehicle theft cases.
Weapon Used in Violent Crime
Source: FBI (2024)Crime Breakdown
Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024)| Crime Type | Category | Count | Rate per 1K | Clearance % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Murder | Violent | 461 | 0.17 | 17.4% |
| Rape | Violent | 1,551 | 0.59 | 3.2% |
| Robbery | Violent | 8,847 | 3.35 | 7.6% |
| Aggravated Assault | Violent | 3,386 | 1.28 | 16.4% |
| Burglary | Property | 7,778 | 2.95 | 4.2% |
| Larceny/Theft | Property | 61,185 | 23.19 | 6.3% |
| Motor Vehicle Theft | Property | 22,663 | 8.59 | 2.5% |
Chicago, IL reported 14,245 violent crimes and 91,626 property crimes in 2024. The violent crime rate of 5.40 per 1,000 residents is 107.6% above the national average of 2.60 per 1,000. Law enforcement cleared 10% of violent crimes. Larceny/theft accounts for 61,185 of the property crime reports. Firearms were involved in 38.2% of aggravated assaults. Violent crime has been trending downward.
Crime History
Source: FBI| Year | Violent | Property | Violent Rate | Property Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 14,245 | 91,626 | 5.40 | 34.72 |
| 2023 | 15,948 | 90,201 | 6.07 | 34.32 |
| 2022 | 14,321 | 83,090 | 5.40 | 31.33 |
| 2021 | 7,769 | 30,364 | 2.85 | 11.16 |
| 2020 | 26,583 | 59,530 | 9.87 | 22.10 |
| 2019 | 25,532 | 80,742 | 9.43 | 29.83 |
| 2018 | 27,420 | 86,822 | 10.08 | 31.93 |
| 2017 | 29,737 | 88,324 | 10.99 | 32.64 |
| 2016 | 30,193 | 87,136 | 11.08 | 31.97 |
| 2015 | 24,698 | 80,505 | 9.05 | 29.50 |
School Shootings
Source: The Washington PostTotal Incidents
8
Total Killed
0
Total Injured
9
| Date | School | Killed | Injured | Type | Weapon |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 17, 2022 | Walt Disney Magnet School | 0 | 1 | accidental | nan |
| Oct 13, 2021 | James McDade Classical School | 0 | 0 | targeted | nan |
| Oct 12, 2021 | Wendell Phillips Academy High School | 0 | 2 | unclear | nan |
| Jun 16, 2017 | Warren Elementary School | 0 | 2 | targeted | nan |
| Apr 9, 2007 | Chicago Vocational Career Academy | 0 | 1 | accidental | 9mm handgun |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Harlan Community Academy High School | 0 | 1 | targeted | .25-caliber handgun |
| Feb 8, 2005 | Bowen High School | 0 | 1 | targeted | nan |
| Feb 14, 2000 | Duke Ellington Elementary School | 0 | 1 | accidental | nan |
Data from The Washington Post, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.
Natural Hazard Risk
Source: FEMA National Risk IndexRisk Score
97.6
Relatively High
Expected Annual Loss
98.4
Score (0-100)
Social Vulnerability
15.8
Score (0-100)
Community Resilience
71.8
Score (0-100)
Scores range from 0 (lowest risk) to 100 (highest risk) relative to all U.S. communities. Data from FEMA National Risk Index.
Disaster History & Federal Spending
Source: FEMATotal Declarations
24
Public Assistance
$861.4M
Individual Assistance
$574.2M
Most Common Type
Flood
8 declarations
Public Assistance by Category
Showing 20 of 35 disasters
PA = FEMA Public Assistance (infrastructure recovery). IA = Individual Assistance (homeowner/renter aid).
Flood Insurance (NFIP)
Source: FEMA NFIPTotal Claims
15,172
Total Claims Paid
$139,478,719
Avg Claim Payout
$9,193
County-level NFIP data from FEMA National Flood Insurance Program.
Hazard Mitigation
Source: FEMA Hazard Mitigation AssistanceMitigation Projects
22
Federal Funding
$14,613,087
Properties Protected
29
Avg Benefit-Cost Ratio
1.12
BCR
Top Mitigation Project Types
| Project Type | Projects | Federal $ |
|---|---|---|
| 200.1: Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine | 12 | $4,281,774 |
| 403.4: Stormwater Management - Detention/Retention Basins | 4 | $2,752,200 |
| 401.1: Water and Sanitary Sewer System Protective Measures | 1 | $0 |
| 403.1: Stormwater Management - Culverts | 1 | $0 |
| 500.1: Flood Control - Floodwall | 1 | $915,000 |
Federally funded projects to reduce future disaster risk. Only includes completed or obligated projects.
Chicago has a relatively high overall natural hazard risk rating according to FEMA's National Risk Index. The top hazard risks are cold wave, tornado, strong wind. The area has had 24 federal disaster declarations. The most common disaster type is flood (8 declarations). 15,172 flood insurance claims have been filed in the area. FEMA has obligated $861,372,861 in public assistance recovery funding. $574,152,701 has been distributed in individual assistance to disaster-affected residents. 22 hazard mitigation projects have been funded to reduce future risk.
Health
Community Health
Source: CDC PLACES
Obesity Rate
32.6%
3.5pp below the national average
Depression Rate
19.1%
4.4pp below the national average
Diabetes Rate
12.0%
near the national average
Uninsured Rate
13.6%
3.0pp above the national average
Health Scorecard
Higher scores indicate better health outcomes relative to the national average (50 = average)
Health Outcomes
Age-adjusted prevalence rates. Green bars indicate rates below the national average; red indicates above.
High Cholesterol
31.6%
Arthritis
19.6%
Cancer (excl. skin)
5.0%
Teeth Lost (65+)
14.6%
Health Risk Behaviors
Prevention & Screening
Green bars indicate rates above the national average (more preventive care); red indicates below.
Mental Health & Wellbeing
Frequent Mental Distress
16.0%
14+ days in past month
Depression
19.1%
Loneliness
35.8%
Lack of Support
28.2%
Disability Prevalence
Any Disability
27.6%
Mobility
13.0%
Cognitive
13.8%
Hearing
4.8%
Vision
6.2%
Self-Care
4.3%
Independent Living
8.5%
Health-Related Social Needs
Prevalence of social risk factors affecting community health
Chicago has an obesity rate of 32.6%, which is 3.5pp below the national average. The depression rate is 19.1%, 4.4pp below the national average. About 13.6% of adults lack health insurance. 76.2% of residents had an annual checkup in the past year.
Nearby Hospitals
Source: CMS Hospital Compare
Nearest Hospitals
5
With Emergency Services
5
Avg CMS Rating
3.0 / 5
Nearest Hospital
1.1 mi
Mt Sinai Hospital Medical Cent...
| Hospital | Distance | Type | Rating | ER |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mt Sinai Hospital Medical Center | 1.1 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 1/5 | Yes |
| Insight Hospital And Medical Center Chicago | 1.4 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 1/5 | Yes |
| Jesse Brown Va Medical Center - Va Chicago Healthcare System | 2.9 mi | Acute Care - Veterans Administration | 5/5 | Yes |
| Rush University Medical Center | 2.9 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 5/5 | Yes |
| John H Stroger Jr Hospital | 2.9 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 3/5 | Yes |
Climate & Environment
Annual Overview
Avg Temperature
51°F
Sunny Days
185
per year
Annual Rainfall
36.2"
UV Index
4.3
annual avg
Annual Snowfall
10.5"
Weather Time Machine
Experience a year of weather in Chicago. Click a month or press play.
25°F
18° / 31°
Jan
High
31°F
Low
18°F
Wind
11 mph
Temperature Records
Source: NOAARecord High
99°F
Record Low
-26°F
Avg High
57°F
Avg Low
44°F
Monthly Averages
Source: NOAA Climate Normals| Month | High | Low | Rain | Snow | Humidity | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31°F | 18°F | 1.46" | 2.9" | 75% | 10.7 mph |
| Feb | 34°F | 20°F | 1.29" | 2.5" | 74% | 10.2 mph |
| Mar | 43°F | 29°F | 2.22" | 1.6" | 74% | 10.1 mph |
| Apr | 54°F | 40°F | 4.08" | 0.6" | 72% | 10.5 mph |
| May | 66°F | 52°F | 4.53" | — | 73% | 9.6 mph |
| Jun | 77°F | 63°F | 4.11" | — | 72% | 8.5 mph |
| Jul | 81°F | 68°F | 3.87" | — | 70% | 7.8 mph |
| Aug | 80°F | 67°F | 3.87" | — | 72% | 7.5 mph |
| Sep | 73°F | 60°F | 3.10" | — | 70% | 8.7 mph |
| Oct | 61°F | 48°F | 3.40" | 0.1" | 70% | 10.3 mph |
| Nov | 47°F | 36°F | 2.62" | 0.6" | 71% | 11.0 mph |
| Dec | 36°F | 26°F | 1.63" | 2.1" | 75% | 10.5 mph |
Chicago has an average annual temperature of 51°F. The area enjoys approximately 185 sunny days per year. Annual rainfall totals about 36.2 inches. Snowfall averages 10.5 inches per year.
Water Systems
Source: EPA SDWISWater Systems
35
Pop. Served
2,758,108
Violations (5yr)
3
| System Name | Pop. Served | Violations (5yr) |
|---|---|---|
| CHICAGO | 2,746,388 | 0 |
| BLACKHAWK ESTATES LLC | 1,238 | 3 |
| FEATHEROCK MHP | 1,044 | 0 |
| SHADY OAKS MHP | 912 | 0 |
| WILLOWAY TERRACE MHP | 900 | 0 |
| WHISPERING PINES MHP | 760 | 0 |
| SUNNY ACRES MHP | 750 | 0 |
| PARADISE POINT SUBDIVISION | 528 | 0 |
| Oronoco Estates MHC | 505 | 0 |
| SHORELINE TRC MHP | 504 | 0 |
| GRAND ISLAND RESORT MHP (2 WPS) | 480 | 0 |
| RIDGECREST RESORT COMMUNITY | 476 | 0 |
| SUNSHINE WATER SERVICES | 476 | 0 |
| NHC UTILITIES | 401 | 0 |
| FOXWOOD FARMS | 332 | 0 |
| PLEASANT RIDGE MHP | 284 | 0 |
| LAKE HICKORY RV RESORT | 200 | 0 |
| ROLLING GREEN ESTATES MHP | 191 | 0 |
| COUNTRY MANOR | 190 | 0 |
| ROYAL OAKS MHP | 170 | 0 |
| POYNETTE MOBILE ESTATES | 150 | 0 |
| SUGARLOAF MOBILE HOME PARK | 142 | 0 |
| HARBOR LITES-PISTAKEE FSHG CL | 132 | 0 |
| WHISPERING PINES ESTATES | 125 | 0 |
| MAPLE KNOLL | 125 | 0 |
| THREE MILE LAKE TRAILER PARK | 112 | 0 |
| GOLDEN POND ESTATES | 102 | 0 |
| SANDWICH ESTATES MHP | 90 | 0 |
| LAKECREST SHORES LLC | 88 | 0 |
| APPLEWOOD | 75 | 0 |
| VIKING RIVER MOBILE HOME PARK | 55 | 0 |
| SHADY BROOK MOBILE HOME PARK | 50 | 0 |
| WOODLAND ESTATES MHC 1 | 50 | 0 |
| WOODLAND ESTATES MHC 2 | 50 | 0 |
| SAGE MEADOW OF LAKE GENEVA | 33 | 0 |
Greenhouse Gas Emitters
Source: EPA GHGRP (2023)Facilities Reporting
11
Total CO₂e
699.2K MT
Top Emitter
The Peoples Gas Light and Coke Company
155.5K MT CO₂e
Total CO₂e vs Similar Cities (Over 1,000,000)
| Facility | Sector | CO₂e (MT) |
|---|---|---|
The Peoples Gas Light and Coke Company Wec Energy Group Inc | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | 155,489 |
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO University Of Illinois | Other | 122,905 |
UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO University Of Chicago | Other | 115,066 |
Befesa Zinc US INC Befesa Zinc Us Inc | Metals | 101,160 |
Ford Motor Company - Chicago Assembly Plant Ford Motor Co | Other | 51,797 |
CHICAGO O'HARE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT Chicago Department Of Aviation | Other | 43,687 |
FINKL & SONS CO Finkl & Sons Co | Metals | 34,617 |
W. R. Grace & Co. Wr Grace & Co | Chemicals | 21,412 |
Northwestern Memorial Hospital Northwestern Memorial Healthcare | Other | 20,854 |
S&C Electric Company S&C Electric Co | Other | 16,733 |
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO CAMPUS Northwestern University | Other | 15,463 |
Data from EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP). Includes facilities emitting 25,000+ metric tons CO₂e/year.
There are 35 water systems serving the area. 3 water quality violations have been reported in the past 5 years. 11 industrial facilities report greenhouse gas emissions totaling 699.2K metric tons of CO₂e.
Infrastructure
Commute Overview2023 ACS
Mean Commute
27 min
+17% vs national
Drive Alone
46.0%
-42% vs national
Public Transit
19.3%
+2041% vs national
Work From Home
18.3%
+97% vs national
Carpool
7.4%
Walk / Bike
7.1%
combined
How Chicago's Commute ComparesCensus ACS 2023
How People Get to WorkCensus ACS 2023
Commute Mode BreakdownCensus ACS 2023
Traffic Fatalities
Source: NHTSA FARS (2023)Fatalities
167
2023
6-Year Avg
176
fatalities/yr
Pedestrian
51
Cyclist
7
Nighttime
111
dark conditions
| Year | Crashes | Fatalities | Alcohol | Pedestrian | Cyclist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 159 | 167 | 0 | 51 | 7 |
| 2022 | 173 | 192 | 0 | 54 | 9 |
| 2021 | 216 | 233 | 0 | 67 | 11 |
| 2020 | 177 | 190 | 13 | 54 | 8 |
| 2019 | 135 | 141 | 26 | 51 | 5 |
| 2018 | 123 | 134 | 32 | 47 | 6 |
Data from NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). Includes only crashes involving at least one fatality.
The average commute in Chicago, IL is 27 minutes, which is 17.1% above the national average of 23 minutes. 46.0% of workers drive alone, compared to the national average of 78.7%. 18.3% work from home, which is above the IL state average of 8.4%. Public transit is used by 19.3% of commuters, compared to the national average of 0.9%. 7.4% of workers carpool. 5.7% walk to work. 1.4% commute by bicycle. In 2023, there were 167 traffic fatalities from 159 fatal crashes. 51 were pedestrians.
Internet & Broadband Access
Source: Census ACSBroadband Access
87.4%
of households
Cable / Fiber / DSL
72.5%
of households
No Internet
8.6%
of households
Total Households
1,146,547
Internet Subscription Types
Device Ownership
Source: Census ACSHas Computer
94.0%
of households
Smartphone
90.3%
of households
Desktop / Laptop
78.8%
of households
Tablet
60.5%
of households
Percentage of households with each device type. Data from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023 5-year estimates, tables B28001 & B28002).
Electricity Rates
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (2024)Residential Rate
15.9¢
per kWh
-24% vs Over 1,000,000 avg
Commercial Rate
11.8¢
per kWh
-22% vs Over 1,000,000 avg
Industrial Rate
8.8¢
per kWh
-16% vs Over 1,000,000 avg
Avg Monthly Bill
$110
residential
-29% vs Over 1,000,000 avg
7% below the national average of 17.1¢/kWh
Residential electricity in Illinois averages 15.9¢ per kWh, compared to the national average of 17.1¢. The average monthly electric bill is $110. State-level averages from EIA Electric Sales & Revenue data (2024).
Chicago vs Similar Cities
Source: EIA (2024)Comparing electricity rates with randomly selected cities of similar population (Over 1,000,000). Each city represents its state's average rate.
Residential Rate (¢/kWh)
Commercial Rate (¢/kWh)
Industrial Rate (¢/kWh)
Average Monthly Bill
Water Systems
Source: EPA SDWISWater Systems
35
Population Served
2,758,108
Violations (5yr)
3
| System Name | Type | Source | Pop. Served | Violations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHICAGO | Community | Surface water | 2,746,388 | 0 |
| BLACKHAWK ESTATES LLC | Community | Ground water | 1,238 | 3 |
| FEATHEROCK MHP | Community | Purchased surface water | 1,044 | 0 |
| SHADY OAKS MHP | Community | Ground water | 912 | 0 |
| WILLOWAY TERRACE MHP | Community | Ground water | 900 | 0 |
| WHISPERING PINES MHP | Community | Purchased ground water | 760 | 0 |
| SUNNY ACRES MHP | Community | Ground water | 750 | 0 |
| PARADISE POINT SUBDIVISION | Community | Surface water | 528 | 0 |
| Oronoco Estates MHC | Community | Ground water | 505 | 0 |
| SHORELINE TRC MHP | Community | Purchased surface water | 504 | 0 |
| GRAND ISLAND RESORT MHP (2 WPS) | Community | Ground water | 480 | 0 |
| RIDGECREST RESORT COMMUNITY | Community | Ground water | 476 | 0 |
| SUNSHINE WATER SERVICES | Community | Ground water | 476 | 0 |
| NHC UTILITIES | Community | Purchased surface water | 401 | 0 |
| FOXWOOD FARMS | Community | Ground water | 332 | 0 |
| PLEASANT RIDGE MHP | Community | Ground water | 284 | 0 |
| LAKE HICKORY RV RESORT | Community | Ground water | 200 | 0 |
| ROLLING GREEN ESTATES MHP | Community | Ground water | 191 | 0 |
| COUNTRY MANOR | Community | Ground water | 190 | 0 |
| ROYAL OAKS MHP | Community | Ground water | 170 | 0 |
| POYNETTE MOBILE ESTATES | Community | Ground water | 150 | 0 |
| SUGARLOAF MOBILE HOME PARK | Community | Ground water | 142 | 0 |
| HARBOR LITES-PISTAKEE FSHG CL | Community | Ground water | 132 | 0 |
| WHISPERING PINES ESTATES | Community | Ground water | 125 | 0 |
| MAPLE KNOLL | Community | Ground water | 125 | 0 |
| THREE MILE LAKE TRAILER PARK | Community | Ground water | 112 | 0 |
| GOLDEN POND ESTATES | Community | Ground water | 102 | 0 |
| SANDWICH ESTATES MHP | Community | Purchased ground water | 90 | 0 |
| LAKECREST SHORES LLC | Community | Ground water | 88 | 0 |
| APPLEWOOD | Community | Ground water | 75 | 0 |
| VIKING RIVER MOBILE HOME PARK | Community | Ground water | 55 | 0 |
| SHADY BROOK MOBILE HOME PARK | Community | Ground water | 50 | 0 |
| WOODLAND ESTATES MHC 1 | Community | Ground water | 50 | 0 |
| WOODLAND ESTATES MHC 2 | Community | Ground water | 50 | 0 |
| SAGE MEADOW OF LAKE GENEVA | Community | Ground water | 33 | 0 |
87.4% of households in Chicago have broadband internet access. 72.5% have cable, fiber, or DSL service. 12.1% rely solely on cellular data without a wired connection. 8.6% of households have no internet access. 10.3% use only a smartphone without a desktop or laptop. The area is served by 35 water systems, providing water to 2,758,108 people. A total of 3 water quality violations have been recorded over the past 5 years.
Politics & Government
County-level data: Election results are reported at the county level. Chicago is located in Cook County, IL. Results reflect all voters in the county, not just those in Chicago.
Election Overview
Source: Cook County (2024)2024 Winner
Democrat
Dem Votes
1,447,821
70.4%
GOP Votes
583,852
28.4%
Total Votes
2,056,800
Margin
D+42.0%
Shift from 2020
R+8.3pp
vs prior election
Election History
Source: County-Level Election Results| Year | Dem Votes | GOP Votes | Total | Dem % | GOP % | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1,447,821 | 583,852 | 2,056,800 | 70.4% | 28.4% | D+42.0 |
| 2020 | 1,725,973 | 558,269 | 2,321,399 | 74.4% | 24.1% | D+50.3 |
| 2016 | 1,528,582 | 440,213 | 2,055,215 | 74.4% | 21.4% | D+53.0 |
In the 2024 presidential election, Cook County recorded 2,056,800 total votes. Democrats won the county with 70.4% of the vote compared to 28.4% for Republicans, a margin of D+42.0%. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted R+8.3pp from the previous election. Since 2016, Cook County has shifted 11.0 percentage points toward Republicans.
Official City Website
Source: chicago.govPublic Records Request
Source: chicago.govSubmit a public records request to Chicago — FOIA requests are handled by individual departments. This link and email are for the Department of Technology and Innovation. The page also states that all FOIA requests are posted online..
Source: chicago.gov
Nonprofits Overview
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFTotal Nonprofits
15,969
Total Assets
$153.8B
Total Income
$96.7B
Per 10K Residents
59.0
nonprofits
+27.4% vs peers avg
Orgs with >$1M Assets
2,881
Median Assets
$602K
Oldest Active
1900
ruling year
Newest Org
2026
ruling year
Nonprofits by Category
Source: IRS / NTEE ClassificationTop 10 hold $77.3B of $153.8B total
Nonprofit Size Distribution
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFNumber of nonprofits by total asset size
When Were Nonprofits Founded?
Source: IRS Ruling DateNumber of currently active nonprofits by founding decade
Nonprofits per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities
Source: IRS BMF + Census ACSCompared to cities with population Over 1,000,000
Largest Nonprofits in Chicago
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMF| Organization | Category | Assets | Income | Est. | IRS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NORTHWESTERN MEMORIAL HEALTHCARE | Health Care | $15.2B | $2.3B | 2011 | |
| UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO | Education | $15.0B | $10.5B | 1951 | |
| NORTHWESTERN MEMORIAL HEALTHCARE | Health Care | $14.2B | $10.1B | 2011 | |
| JOHN D & CATHERINE T MACARTHUR FOUNDATION | Philanthropy | $9.3B | $3.9B | 1971 | |
| THE CHICAGO COMMUNITY TRUST | Philanthropy | $6.0B | $4.0B | 1951 | |
| UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MEDICAL CENTER | Health Care | $4.8B | $3.8B | 1987 | |
| RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER | Health Care | $4.7B | $3.9B | 1960 | |
| ANN & ROBERT H LURIE CHILDRENS HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO | Health Care | $3.6B | $6.1B | 1923 | |
| LOYOLA UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO | Education | $2.6B | $1.7B | 2007 | |
| ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO | Education | $2.1B | $828.0M | 1925 | |
| DEPAUL UNIVERSITY | Education | $1.9B | $1.1B | 1952 | |
| ROBERT R MCCORMICK FOUNDATION | Philanthropy | $1.8B | $302.5M | 1990 | |
| BUILDERS INITIATIVE | Philanthropy | $1.7B | $2.3B | 2017 | |
| ARIE AND IDA CROWN MEMORIAL | — | $1.4B | $622.0M | 1962 | |
| JOYCE FOUNDATION | Philanthropy | $1.3B | $419.7M | 1949 | |
| REHABILITATION INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO | Health Care | $1.3B | $656.6M | 1954 | |
| THE BARACK OBAMA FOUNDATION | Arts & Culture | $1.1B | $619.4M | 2014 | |
| JEWISH FEDERATION OF METROPOLITAN CHICAGO | Philanthropy | $1.1B | $228.4M | 1949 | |
| MISERICORDIA HOME | Human Services | $979.4M | $821.3M | 1946 | |
| FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY | Arts & Culture | $932.9M | $698.3M | 1945 | |
| PAUL M ANGELL FAMILY FOUNDATION | Philanthropy | $903.3M | $867.0M | 2011 | |
| ELKS NATIONAL FOUNDATION INC | Philanthropy | $885.0M | $377.2M | 2009 | |
| SHEDD AQUARIUM SOCIETY | Animal-Related | $780.1M | $218.0M | 1932 | |
| IFF | Community Improvement | $779.5M | $137.1M | 1990 | |
| ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY | Education | $724.5M | $651.6M | 1941 | |
| AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS | Education | $721.6M | $237.1M | 1939 | |
| SPENCER FOUNDATION | Education | $664.8M | $704.8M | 1993 | |
| THOREK MEMORIAL HOSPITAL | Health Care | $618.7M | $233.2M | 1939 | |
| TERRA FOUNDATION FOR AMERICAN ART | Philanthropy | $602.9M | $279.8M | 2003 | |
| CIRCLE OF SERVICE FOUNDATION | — | $592.0M | $156.1M | 1994 | |
| CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA | Arts & Culture | $581.8M | $369.5M | 1927 | |
| FEEDING AMERICA | Food & Agriculture | $573.7M | $5.2B | 1990 | |
| MOODY BIBLE INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO | Education | $549.9M | $249.0M | 1933 | |
| ALZHEIMERS DISEASE AND RELATED DISORDERS ASSOCIATION INC | Voluntary Health | $523.7M | $612.6M | 1985 | |
| PRITZKER FOUNDATION | — | $478.2M | $62.7M | 1948 | |
| COLUMBIA COLLEGE CHICAGO | Education | $476.6M | $342.4M | 1943 | |
| CROWN FAMILY FOUNDATION | Philanthropy | $460.5M | $102.5M | 1985 | |
| KENNETH C GRIFFIN MUSEUM OF SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY | Arts & Culture | $433.0M | $285.4M | 1938 | |
| HUNTER FAMILY FOUNDATION | Philanthropy | $420.5M | $299.7M | 2018 | |
| FULL CIRCLE COMMUNITIES INC | Housing & Shelter | $408.8M | $24.2M | 2001 | |
| ROOSEVELT UNIVERSITY | — | $393.3M | $196.6M | 1945 | |
| THE RICHARD H DRIEHAUS FOUNDATION | Philanthropy | $386.7M | $35.2M | 1985 | |
| COMMUNITY INVESTMENT CORP | Housing & Shelter | $349.2M | $38.6M | 1974 | |
| NORTH PARK UNIVERSITY | Education | $331.1M | $145.6M | 1975 | |
| POLK BROS FOUNDATION INC | — | $319.3M | $198.4M | 1959 | |
| MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER | Health Care | $318.2M | $428.3M | 1926 | |
| NATIONAL COUNCIL OF STATE BOARDS OF NURSING INC | Health Care | $317.5M | $228.5M | 1987 | |
| PERT FOUNDATION | Philanthropy | $317.3M | $313.3M | 2003 | |
| THE POETRY FOUNDATION | Arts & Culture | $313.2M | $101.3M | 1946 | |
| RONALD MCDONALD HOUSE GLOBAL | Health Care | $303.2M | $227.6M | 1977 |
Chicago, IL has 15,969 registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations with combined assets of $153.8B. The most common category is Religion-Related, with 1,950 organizations. 2,881 nonprofits have assets exceeding $1 million. That works out to 59.0 nonprofits per 10,000 residents. The oldest active nonprofit dates back to 1900.
SBA Lending Overview
Source: SBA FOIA Loan-Level DataTotal SBA Loans
15,205
Total Approved
$4.6B
Jobs Supported
136,283
Per 10K Residents
56.2
SBA loans
-16.0% vs peers avg
Unique Lenders
390
Top Lender
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
2,517 loans
Top Industry
Accommodation & Food Services
Data Span
1992–2026
Loan Program Breakdown
Source: SBA FOIALoans
13,828
Total Amount
$3.7B
Avg Loan
$268,149
Median Loan
$100,000
SBA Guaranteed
$2.7B(73%)
Jobs Supported
121,137
Loans
1,377
Total Amount
$940.0M
Avg Loan
$682,630
Median Loan
$449,000
Recent Activity (Last 5 Years)
Source: SBA FOIARecent Loans
2,567
17% of all-time total
Recent Amount
$1.3B
29% of all-time total
Avg Recent Loan
$519,679
Top Industries Funded
Source: SBA FOIA / NAICS CodesSBA Loans per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities
Source: SBA FOIA + Census ACSCompared to cities with population Over 1,000,000
Top SBA Borrowers
Source: SBA FOIA| Business | Loans | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Pro Fire and Water Restoration Company | 5 | $10.3M |
| Citgo | 11 | $10.1M |
| Pace Industries Inc. | 3 | $9.9M |
| Milhouse Engineering and Construction Inc | 3 | $9.0M |
| Vosges Holdings Llc | 11 | $8.4M |
| Bear Stewart Llc | 3 | $8.3M |
| Labriola Cafe - Michigan Ave Llc | 3 | $8.2M |
| The Machine on Green Llc | 2 | $8.2M |
| Revolution Beer Llc | 5 | $8.1M |
| California Floor Coverings Inc. | 2 | $8.1M |
Chicago, IL has received 15,205 SBA loans totaling $4.6B in approved funding between 1992 and 2026. The 7(a) program accounts for 13,828 loans (91% of the total), supporting 121,137 jobs. The 504 program, focused on real estate and large equipment, has funded 1,377 loans totaling $940.0M. The most common industry receiving SBA funding is Accommodation & Food Services. The most active SBA lender in Chicago is JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association with 2,517 loans. That works out to 56.2 SBA loans per 10,000 residents.
ZIP Code Overview
Source: Census ACSZIP Codes
57
Total Population
2,456,133
Avg Median Income
$84,368
Avg Home Value
-$11,336,913
ZIP Code Details
Source: Census ACS| ZIP Code | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Median Rent | Area (sq mi) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60130 | 14,000 | $81,323 | $293,800 | $1,352 | 2.8 |
| 60141 | 269 | $16,611 | N/A | $572 | 0.4 |
| 60301 | 3,508 | $103,448 | $230,300 | $2,295 | 0.2 |
| 60302 | 32,589 | $97,414 | $450,700 | $1,348 | 3.0 |
| 60304 | 17,218 | $132,841 | $470,100 | $1,279 | 1.6 |
| 60305 | 11,489 | $148,711 | $676,900 | $1,411 | 2.5 |
| 60402 | 63,867 | $73,993 | $277,800 | $1,168 | 5.7 |
| 60456 | 4,244 | $59,265 | $152,000 | $812 | 0.5 |
| 60459 | 28,822 | $83,975 | $258,900 | $1,241 | 4.2 |
| 60534 | 10,362 | $63,827 | $243,500 | $1,149 | 1.9 |
| 60546 | 16,582 | $109,933 | $377,600 | $1,331 | 4.0 |
| 60601 | 16,292 | $127,323 | $495,400 | $2,451 | 0.4 |
| 60602 | 1,127 | $123,047 | $383,300 | $2,775 | 0.1 |
| 60603 | 1,126 | $128,107 | $608,100 | $2,104 | 0.1 |
| 60604 | 653 | $77,806 | $577,700 | $2,500 | 0.1 |
| 60605 | 34,256 | $118,403 | $495,900 | $2,402 | 1.4 |
| 60606 | 3,527 | $139,148 | $366,500 | $2,535 | 0.2 |
| 60607 | 30,197 | $126,307 | $494,300 | $2,333 | 2.3 |
| 60608 | 81,459 | $70,704 | $341,500 | $1,208 | 6.3 |
| 60609 | 64,268 | $54,142 | $251,600 | $1,070 | 7.8 |
| 60610 | 45,282 | $105,649 | $543,000 | $2,029 | 1.1 |
| 60611 | 36,036 | $124,621 | $608,200 | $2,416 | 0.8 |
| 60612 | 34,699 | $60,457 | $331,600 | $1,330 | 3.7 |
| 60613 | 51,334 | $91,351 | $397,800 | $1,616 | 2.3 |
| 60614 | 70,444 | $139,561 | $730,700 | $2,019 | 3.2 |
| 60615 | 42,752 | $62,105 | $305,200 | $1,444 | 2.2 |
| 60616 | 54,456 | $77,841 | $387,300 | $1,329 | 3.8 |
| 60618 | 91,896 | $101,558 | $538,300 | $1,534 | 5.0 |
| 60619 | 59,892 | $43,403 | $213,000 | $1,054 | 6.1 |
| 60620 | 66,511 | $48,805 | $187,900 | $1,093 | 7.0 |
| 60621 | 27,318 | $33,235 | $161,900 | $1,017 | 3.8 |
| 60622 | 53,696 | $124,852 | $622,900 | $1,932 | 2.5 |
| 60623 | 77,061 | $44,040 | $221,400 | $1,054 | 5.4 |
| 60624 | 35,711 | $32,607 | $223,200 | $1,152 | 3.5 |
| 60625 | 78,467 | $85,299 | $396,700 | $1,455 | 3.8 |
| 60629 | 109,292 | $58,813 | $236,300 | $1,106 | 7.0 |
| 60632 | 87,831 | $60,576 | $240,600 | $1,057 | 7.5 |
| 60636 | 31,007 | $35,077 | $150,600 | $1,135 | 3.9 |
| 60637 | 52,418 | $42,080 | $243,700 | $1,170 | 4.5 |
| 60638 | 58,250 | $89,191 | $283,500 | $1,327 | 11.1 |
| 60639 | 84,505 | $59,710 | $289,000 | $1,212 | 5.0 |
| 60640 | 66,884 | $71,030 | $363,300 | $1,374 | 2.4 |
| 60641 | 67,400 | $81,649 | $373,200 | $1,249 | 4.0 |
| 60642 | 21,124 | $141,179 | $604,200 | $2,216 | 1.7 |
| 60644 | 48,317 | $37,952 | $238,300 | $1,096 | 3.5 |
| 60647 | 85,589 | $102,851 | $557,300 | $1,714 | 4.0 |
| 60649 | 48,720 | $40,142 | $199,500 | $1,066 | 3.6 |
| 60651 | 63,892 | $52,963 | $262,700 | $1,186 | 3.5 |
| 60652 | 41,431 | $78,559 | $235,000 | $1,208 | 4.8 |
| 60653 | 34,608 | $39,565 | $347,800 | $856 | 2.4 |
| 60654 | 24,303 | $144,831 | $495,900 | $2,571 | 0.5 |
| 60657 | 71,268 | $109,025 | $534,500 | $1,839 | 2.2 |
| 60660 | 42,750 | $66,206 | $287,500 | $1,286 | 1.3 |
| 60661 | 11,516 | $138,831 | $397,700 | $2,403 | 0.3 |
| 60707 | 40,897 | $82,746 | $315,300 | $1,309 | 3.6 |
| 60804 | 83,223 | $68,548 | $236,000 | $1,121 | 7.1 |
| 60805 | 19,498 | $95,738 | $255,700 | $1,425 | 3.4 |
Chicago, IL has 57 ZIP codes with a combined population of 2,456,133. The average median household income across all ZIP codes is $84,368. The average median home value is -$11,336,913. The average median monthly rent is $1,522.
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