Macon-Bibb County, GA โ City Data, Demographics & Statistics
Bibb County ยท Georgia
City DNA
A unique fingerprint for Macon-Bibb County based on 8 key metrics โ compared to averages.
Quick Stats
Population
156,543
2023 ACS
Median Income
$50,747
2023
Median Home Value
$165,800
2023
Median Rent
$1,026
2023
Median Age
36.6
Unemployment
7.5%
Cost of Living Index
91.9
100 = national avg
Macon-Bibb County is a city in Bibb County, Georgia, with a population of 156,543 according to the 2023 American Community Survey. Macon-Bibb County is one of the communities in Georgia.
The median household income in Macon-Bibb County is $50,747, and the median home value is $165,800. The cost of living index is 91.9 (where 100 = national average), and the median rent is $1,026 per month. The unemployment rate is 7.5%, and the median age is 36.6 years.
People & Demographics
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Population
Total Population
156,543
Male
73,767
47.1%
Female
82,776
52.9%
Median Age
36.6
Age Distribution
Education & Household
Bachelor's or Higher
17.2%
High School or Higher
37.7%
Foreign Born
3.7%
Veterans
5.5%
Married
31.7%
Avg Household Size
2.5
Marital Status by Age
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
0.568
Simpson's Index (0-1)
Largest Group
Black
54.5%
Foreign Born
3.7%
Hispanic/Latino Ethnicity
Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. People of any race can identify as Hispanic. This percentage overlaps with the racial categories above.
Hispanic/Latino
4.5%
6,966 people
Not Hispanic/Latino
95.5%
Hispanic/Latino Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Asian Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)American Indian & Alaska Native Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Languages Spoken
Total Speakers (5+)
146,441
English Only
94.1%
#1 Non-English Language
Spanish
4,477 speakers
Limited English
2.3%
Language Distribution
English Proficiency
Speaks English Very Well
97.7%
Limited English Proficiency
2.3%
Veterans & Military
Total Veterans
8,605
5.5% of population
Disability Rate
34.2%
2,946 with disability
Veteran Median Income
$46,734
Unemployment Rate
6.6%
Period of Service
Veteran Age Distribution
Male Veterans
7,455
86.6%
Female Veterans
1,150
13.4%
Veteran vs Non-Veteran Income
Veteran Income
$46,734
Non-Veteran Income
$30,013
Difference
$16,721
55.7% higher
Disability Status
With Disability
2,946
Without Disability
5,659
Disability Rate
34.2%
Ancestry & Heritage
Total Reporting Ancestry
50,801
#1 Ancestry
American
8.8% (13,754)
#2 Ancestry
English
7.0% (10,950)
#3 Ancestry
Irish
3.6% (5,671)
Top 20 Ancestries
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Families & Households
Total Households
59,681
Family Households
35,907
60.2%
Married Couples
21,201
35.5%
Non-Family Households
23,774
39.8%
Single Mother Households
12,108
20.3%
Single Father Households
2,598
4.4%
Living Alone
20,540
34.4%
Children Under 18
Total Children
32,437
In Married Couple
15,930
49.1%
With Single Mother
14,048
43.3%
With Single Father
2,459
7.6%
Family Income
Median Family Income
$67,657
Married Couple Income
$101,143
Single Mother Income
$33,004
Single Father Income
$46,636
Avg Family Size
2.5
Avg Non-Family Size
2.4
Grandparents w/ Grandchildren
2,965
Grandparents Responsible
1,466
Economy
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Income Overview
Median Household Income
$50,747
-31% vs national
Per Capita Income
$31,306
-16% vs national
Poverty Rate
24.8%
+83% vs national
Gini Index
0.5186
0 = perfect equality
Unemployment
7.5%
+44% vs national
SNAP Recipients
22.1%
of households
How Macon-Bibb County Compares
Macon-Bibb County vs Similar Cities
Compared to cities with 100,000 - 250,000 residents. Macon-Bibb County is highlighted.
Median Household Income
Macon-Bibb County, GA has a median household income of $50,747, making it the 21,027th highest median household income out of 28,123 cities in our database. This means that Macon-Bibb County has a higher median household income than 25% of all the cities we measured.
Per Capita Income
Macon-Bibb County, GA has a per capita income of $31,306, making it the 15,883rd highest per capita income out of 28,123 cities in our database. This means that Macon-Bibb County has a higher per capita income than 44% of all the cities we measured.
Poverty Rate
Macon-Bibb County, GA has a poverty rate of 24.8%, making it the 4,770th highest poverty rate out of 31,262 cities in our database. This means that Macon-Bibb County has a higher poverty rate than 85% of all the cities we measured.
Unemployment Rate
Macon-Bibb County, GA has a unemployment rate of 7.5%, making it the 6,594th highest unemployment rate out of 31,012 cities in our database. This means that Macon-Bibb County has a higher unemployment rate than 79% of all the cities we measured.
Where Do You Stack Up?
Enter your household income to see how you compare to other households in Macon-Bibb County. The median household income here is $50,747.
Income Distribution
Employment Snapshot
Unemployment Rate
7.5%
+44% vs GA avg
Labor Force
69,970
Employed
64,344
Mean Commute
20 min
How People Get to Work
Employment by Sector
Education & Workforce
Bachelor's Degree+
17.2%
of adults 25+
High School Diploma+
37.7%
of adults 25+
Median Age
36.6
Work from Home
8.7%
of workers
Top Occupations & Wages
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS (2024)
Data represents the Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area
Highest-Paying Job
Registered Nurses
Top Median Wage
$82.2K
per year
Occupations Tracked
20
Cost of Living
Overall Index
91.9
100 = national avg
-8.1 vs national average
Living Wage (1 Adult)
$40,430
per year
Living Wage (Family of 4)
$95,563
per year
Cost Index by Category
100 = national average. Higher = more expensive.
Fair Market Rent
Source: HUD
1 Bedroom
$1,158
per month
2 Bedroom
$1,307
per month
The median household income in Macon-Bibb County, GA is $50,747, which is 30.7% below the national average of $73,224. Per capita income is $31,306. The poverty rate of 24.8% is higher than the GA state average of 18.4%. The Gini index of income inequality is 0.5186, where 0 represents perfect equality and 1 represents maximum inequality. The unemployment rate is 7.5%, compared to the state average of 5.2%. The labor force is 69,970. 17.2% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The average commute time is 20 minutes, with 8.7% working from home. About 77.8% of workers drive alone to work. The overall cost of living index is 91.9, which is 8.1% below the national average. Housing costs are above the national average at an index of 101.7. A single adult needs to earn approximately $40,430 per year to cover basic expenses.
Housing & Real Estate
House Price IndexFHFA
How much have housing prices increased in Macon-Bibb County, GA? According to the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index for the Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area, home prices have risen 238.7% over the past 40 years. Over 20 years, prices grew 79.9%. The 10-year growth rate is 101.2%. Over the last 5 years, prices increased 61.7%. In the most recent 2-year period, the index rose 17.2%. The FHFA HPI tracks average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings of single-family properties with conforming mortgages. Because this is a metro-level index, it reflects the broader Macon-Bibb County, GA housing market rather than Macon-Bibb County alone.
Metro area: Macon-Bibb County, GA
Macon-Bibb County vs Similar CitiesCensus ACS / Redfin
Compared to cities with 100,000 - 250,000 residents. Macon-Bibb County is highlighted.
Median Home Value
Macon-Bibb County, GA has a median home value of $165,800, making it the 15,049th highest median home value out of 27,993 cities in our database. This means that Macon-Bibb County has a higher median home value than 46% of all the cities we measured.
Median Rent
Macon-Bibb County, GA has a median rent of $1,026, making it the 9,558th highest median rent out of 22,337 cities in our database. This means that Macon-Bibb County has a higher median rent than 57% of all the cities we measured.
Rent Burden
Macon-Bibb County, GA has a rent burden of 24.3%, making it the 4,010th highest rent burden out of 21,928 cities in our database. This means that Macon-Bibb County has a higher rent burden than 82% of all the cities we measured.
Census Housing DataU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023
Median Home Value
$165,800
Median Rent
$1,026
Total Housing Units
71,869
Vacancy Rate
17.0%
Owner Occupied
51.5%
Renter Occupied
48.5%
Median Property Tax
$1,826
per year
Monthly Cost (w/ Mortgage)
$1,000
Housing Types
Property TaxU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023
Median Property Tax
$1,826
per year
Effective Tax Rate
1.10%
of home value
Median Home Value
$165,800
Estimated Mean Tax
$2,308
The effective property tax rate is calculated by dividing the median annual property tax ($1,826) by the median home value ($165,800). In Macon-Bibb County, GA, this works out to an effective rate of 1.10%. This is above the national average of approximately 1.1%.
The median home value in Macon-Bibb County, GA is $165,800. The median rent is $1,026 per month (Census ACS). About 51.5% of housing units are owner-occupied. The median year homes were built is 1976. There are 71,869 total housing units. Homeowners pay a median annual property tax of $1,826. The effective tax rate is 1.10%, above the national average.
Crime data is not yet available for Macon-Bibb County. The FBI UCR/NIBRS program does not cover all jurisdictions.
Natural Hazard Risk
Source: FEMA National Risk IndexRisk Score
78.5
Relatively Low
Expected Annual Loss
75.4
Score (0-100)
Social Vulnerability
63.5
Score (0-100)
Community Resilience
76.0
Score (0-100)
Scores range from 0 (lowest risk) to 100 (highest risk) relative to all U.S. communities. Data from FEMA National Risk Index.
Disaster History & Federal Spending
Source: FEMATotal Declarations
16
Public Assistance
$5.9M
Individual Assistance
$4.7M
Most Common Type
Hurricane
5 declarations
Public Assistance by Category
Showing 20 of 21 disasters
PA = FEMA Public Assistance (infrastructure recovery). IA = Individual Assistance (homeowner/renter aid).
Flood Insurance (NFIP)
Source: FEMA NFIPTotal Claims
154
Total Claims Paid
$3,846,944
Avg Claim Payout
$24,980
County-level NFIP data from FEMA National Flood Insurance Program.
Hazard Mitigation
Source: FEMA Hazard Mitigation AssistanceMitigation Projects
14
Federal Funding
$1,210,478
Properties Protected
16
Avg Benefit-Cost Ratio
0.55
BCR
Top Mitigation Project Types
| Project Type | Projects | Federal $ |
|---|---|---|
| 600.1: Warning Systems (as a Component of a Planned, Adopted, and Exercised Risk Reduction Plan) | 7 | $122,497 |
| 200.1: Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine | 4 | $1,014,849 |
| 91.1: Local Multihazard Mitigation Plan | 1 | $14,479 |
| 91.3: Local Multihazard Mitigation Plan - UPDATE | 1 | $33,737 |
| 205.8: Retrofitting Public Structures - Wind | 1 | $24,915 |
Federally funded projects to reduce future disaster risk. Only includes completed or obligated projects.
Macon-Bibb County has a relatively low overall natural hazard risk rating according to FEMA's National Risk Index. The top hazard risks are heat wave, lightning, tornado. The area has had 16 federal disaster declarations. The most common disaster type is hurricane (5 declarations). 154 flood insurance claims have been filed in the area. FEMA has obligated $5,875,700 in public assistance recovery funding. $4,714,824 has been distributed in individual assistance to disaster-affected residents. 14 hazard mitigation projects have been funded to reduce future risk.
Health
Community Health
Source: CDC PLACES
Obesity Rate
44.4%
8.3pp above the national average
Depression Rate
19.7%
3.8pp below the national average
Diabetes Rate
17.3%
5.4pp above the national average
Uninsured Rate
15.0%
4.4pp above the national average
Health Scorecard
Higher scores indicate better health outcomes relative to the national average (50 = average)
Health Outcomes
Age-adjusted prevalence rates. Green bars indicate rates below the national average; red indicates above.
High Cholesterol
37.9%
Arthritis
28.3%
Cancer (excl. skin)
7.0%
Teeth Lost (65+)
21.3%
Health Risk Behaviors
Prevention & Screening
Green bars indicate rates above the national average (more preventive care); red indicates below.
Mental Health & Wellbeing
Frequent Mental Distress
19.4%
14+ days in past month
Depression
19.7%
Loneliness
40.9%
Lack of Support
27.4%
Disability Prevalence
Any Disability
37.3%
Mobility
19.5%
Cognitive
17.5%
Hearing
6.9%
Vision
8.8%
Self-Care
6.8%
Independent Living
12.4%
Health-Related Social Needs
Prevalence of social risk factors affecting community health
Macon-Bibb County has an obesity rate of 44.4%, which is 8.3pp above the national average. The depression rate is 19.7%, 3.8pp below the national average. About 15.0% of adults lack health insurance. 80.9% of residents had an annual checkup in the past year.
Nearby Hospitals
Source: CMS Hospital Compare
Nearest Hospitals
5
With Emergency Services
5
Avg CMS Rating
2.8 / 5
Nearest Hospital
11.3 mi
Houston Healthcare
| Hospital | Distance | Type | Rating | ER |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Houston Healthcare | 11.3 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 2/5 | Yes |
| Atrium Health Navicent Peach | 11.3 mi | Critical Access Hospitals | 3/5 | Yes |
| Monroe County Hospital | 21.4 mi | Critical Access Hospitals | โ | Yes |
| Houston Healthcare | 25.7 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 5/5 | Yes |
| Navicent Health Baldwin | 32.2 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 1/5 | Yes |
Climate & Environment
Greenhouse Gas Emitters
Source: EPA GHGRP (2023)Facilities Reporting
6
Total COโe
1.8M MT
Top Emitter
GRAPHIC PACKAGING INTERNATIONAL
1.5M MT COโe
Total COโe vs Similar Cities (100,000 - 250,000)
| Facility | Sector | COโe (MT) |
|---|---|---|
GRAPHIC PACKAGING INTERNATIONAL Graphic Packaging Holding Co | Pulp and Paper | 1,504,579 |
Irving Consumer Products Inc - Macon Irving Consumer Products Inc | Pulp and Paper | 110,966 |
Armstrong World Industries Inc Armstrong World Industries Inc | Other | 78,086 |
Macon Bibb Walker Road MSWL Macon-Bibb | Waste | 54,719 |
Cherokee Brick & Tile Company Cherokee Brick & Tile Co | Minerals | 41,222 |
Swift Creek Environmental Landfill Republic Services Inc | Waste | 5,836 |
Data from EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP). Includes facilities emitting 25,000+ metric tons COโe/year.
6 industrial facilities report greenhouse gas emissions totaling 1.8M metric tons of COโe.
Infrastructure
Commute Overview2023 ACS
Mean Commute
20 min
-13% vs national
Drive Alone
77.8%
-1% vs national
Public Transit
0.8%
-8% vs national
Work From Home
8.7%
-7% vs national
Carpool
8.9%
Walk / Bike
2.1%
combined
How Macon-Bibb County's Commute ComparesCensus ACS 2023
How People Get to WorkCensus ACS 2023
Commute Mode BreakdownCensus ACS 2023
Traffic Fatalities
Source: NHTSA FARS (2023)Fatalities
38
2023
6-Year Avg
61
fatalities/yr
Pedestrian
13
Cyclist
1
Nighttime
21
dark conditions
| Year | Crashes | Fatalities | Alcohol | Pedestrian | Cyclist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 37 | 38 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| 2022 | 47 | 52 | 0 | 15 | 1 |
| 2021 | 51 | 52 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| 2020 | 142 | 159 | 46 | 23 | 3 |
| 2019 | 32 | 34 | 6 | 11 | 0 |
| 2018 | 26 | 28 | 5 | 11 | 0 |
Data from NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). Includes only crashes involving at least one fatality.
The average commute in Macon-Bibb County, GA is 20 minutes, which is 13.2% below the national average of 23 minutes. 77.8% of workers drive alone, compared to the national average of 78.7%. 8.7% work from home, which is below the GA state average of 9.3%. 8.9% of workers carpool. 2.0% walk to work. In 2023, there were 38 traffic fatalities from 37 fatal crashes. 13 were pedestrians.
Internet & Broadband Access
Source: Census ACSBroadband Access
85.3%
of households
Cable / Fiber / DSL
70.7%
of households
No Internet
11.4%
of households
Total Households
59,681
Internet Subscription Types
Device Ownership
Source: Census ACSHas Computer
91.6%
of households
Smartphone
87.0%
of households
Desktop / Laptop
71.9%
of households
Tablet
59.2%
of households
Percentage of households with each device type. Data from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023 5-year estimates, tables B28001 & B28002).
Electricity Rates
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (2024)Residential Rate
14.1ยข
per kWh
-18% vs 100,000 - 250,000 avg
Commercial Rate
10.9ยข
per kWh
-20% vs 100,000 - 250,000 avg
Industrial Rate
7.2ยข
per kWh
-27% vs 100,000 - 250,000 avg
Avg Monthly Bill
$151
residential
+7% vs 100,000 - 250,000 avg
17% below the national average of 17.1ยข/kWh
Residential electricity in Georgia averages 14.1ยข per kWh, compared to the national average of 17.1ยข. The average monthly electric bill is $151. State-level averages from EIA Electric Sales & Revenue data (2024).
Macon-Bibb County vs Similar Cities
Source: EIA (2024)Comparing electricity rates with randomly selected cities of similar population (100,000 - 250,000). Each city represents its state's average rate.
Residential Rate (ยข/kWh)
Commercial Rate (ยข/kWh)
Industrial Rate (ยข/kWh)
Average Monthly Bill
85.3% of households in Macon-Bibb County have broadband internet access. 70.7% have cable, fiber, or DSL service. 12.0% rely solely on cellular data without a wired connection. 11.4% of households have no internet access. 12.9% use only a smartphone without a desktop or laptop.
Politics & Government
County-level data: Election results are reported at the county level. Macon-Bibb County is located in Bibb County, GA. Results reflect all voters in the county, not just those in Macon-Bibb County.
Election Overview
Source: Bibb County (2024)2024 Winner
Democrat
Dem Votes
42,172
61.0%
GOP Votes
26,658
38.5%
Total Votes
69,181
Margin
D+22.4%
Shift from 2020
R+1.4pp
vs prior election
Election History
Source: County-Level Election Results| Year | Dem Votes | GOP Votes | Total | Dem % | GOP % | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 42,172 | 26,658 | 69,181 | 61.0% | 38.5% | D+22.4 |
| 2020 | 43,408 | 26,559 | 70,714 | 61.4% | 37.6% | D+23.8 |
| 2016 | 34,383 | 22,589 | 58,327 | 59.0% | 38.7% | D+20.2 |
In the 2024 presidential election, Bibb County recorded 69,181 total votes. Democrats won the county with 61.0% of the vote compared to 38.5% for Republicans, a margin of D+22.4%. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted R+1.4pp from the previous election. Since 2016, Bibb County has shifted 2.2 percentage points toward Democrats.
SBA Lending Overview
Source: SBA FOIA Loan-Level DataTotal SBA Loans
397
Total Approved
$202.8M
Jobs Supported
3,486
Per 10K Residents
25.4
SBA loans
-72.0% vs peers avg
Unique Lenders
100
Top Lender
Truist Bank
67 loans
Top Industry
Retail Trade
Data Span
1992โ2025
Loan Program Breakdown
Source: SBA FOIALoans
340
Total Amount
$171.4M
Avg Loan
$504,064
Median Loan
$200,000
SBA Guaranteed
$128.8M(75%)
Jobs Supported
2,853
Loans
57
Total Amount
$31.4M
Avg Loan
$551,193
Median Loan
$465,000
Recent Activity (Last 5 Years)
Source: SBA FOIARecent Loans
63
16% of all-time total
Recent Amount
$53.4M
26% of all-time total
Avg Recent Loan
$846,911
Top Industries Funded
Source: SBA FOIA / NAICS CodesSBA Loans per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities
Source: SBA FOIA + Census ACSCompared to cities with population 100,000 - 250,000
Top SBA Borrowers
Source: SBA FOIA| Business | Loans | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Ansuya Inc. | 2 | $8.9M |
| Gulfsouth Holdings Llc | 2 | $8.1M |
| Parts Central Inc. | 1 | $5.0M |
| Serena Wholesale Inc | 5 | $5.0M |
| Greene Machine & Manufacturing Inc. | 3 | $5.0M |
| Fyre Beverage Outlet Inc | 1 | $4.6M |
| Macon Usa Properties Llc | 2 | $4.1M |
| Vision Door & Millwork Llc | 1 | $3.9M |
| R Davis Holdings Inc | 1 | $3.5M |
| Sapphire 2021 Llc | 1 | $3.0M |
Macon-Bibb County, GA has received 397 SBA loans totaling $202.8M in approved funding between 1992 and 2025. The 7(a) program accounts for 340 loans (86% of the total), supporting 2,853 jobs. The 504 program, focused on real estate and large equipment, has funded 57 loans totaling $31.4M. The most common industry receiving SBA funding is Retail Trade. The most active SBA lender in Macon-Bibb County is Truist Bank with 67 loans. That works out to 25.4 SBA loans per 10,000 residents.
ZIP Code Overview
Source: Census ACSZIP Codes
10
Total Population
158,646
Avg Median Income
-$133,286,200
Avg Home Value
-$133,194,663
ZIP Code Details
Source: Census ACS| ZIP Code | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Median Rent | Area (sq mi) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31052 | 9,308 | $87,731 | $216,600 | $933 | 71.2 |
| 31201 | 7,862 | $22,936 | $151,400 | $912 | 9.4 |
| 31204 | 32,730 | $38,478 | $123,700 | $917 | 14.6 |
| 31206 | 25,250 | $35,006 | $84,700 | $898 | 26.6 |
| 31207 | 1,591 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.2 |
| 31210 | 33,889 | $82,158 | $259,600 | $1,260 | 41.3 |
| 31211 | 15,460 | $51,595 | $159,600 | $918 | 44.3 |
| 31213 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 31216 | 16,354 | $70,166 | $192,900 | $1,107 | 57.4 |
| 31220 | 16,202 | $83,265 | $198,200 | $1,306 | 48.3 |
Macon-Bibb County, GA has 10 ZIP codes with a combined population of 158,646. The average median household income across all ZIP codes is -$133,286,200. The average median home value is -$133,194,663. The average median monthly rent is -$133,332,508.
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