Columbus, GA โ€” City Data, Demographics & Statistics

Muscogee County ยท Georgia

๐Ÿงฌ

City DNA

A unique fingerprint for Columbus based on 8 key metrics โ€” compared to averages.

PopulationIncomeHome ValueSafetyEducationMedian AgeClimateCost of Living
Columbus
National Avg
Georgia Avg
Population: 77Income: 38Home Value: 18Safety: 100Education: 28Median Age: 59Climate: 50Cost of Living: 48

Quick Stats

Population

204,383

2023 ACS

Median Income

$56,622

2023

Median Home Value

$182,300

2023

Median Rent

$1,072

2023

Median Age

35.1

Unemployment

6.5%

Cost of Living Index

96.1

100 = national avg

Columbus is a city in Muscogee County, Georgia, with a population of 204,383 according to the 2023 American Community Survey. Columbus is one of the communities in Georgia.

The median household income in Columbus is $56,622, and the median home value is $182,300. The cost of living index is 96.1 (where 100 = national average), and the median rent is $1,072 per month. The unemployment rate is 6.5%, and the median age is 35.1 years.

People & Demographics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)

Population

Total Population

204,383

Male

98,513

48.2%

Female

105,870

51.8%

Median Age

35.1

Age Distribution

Education & Household

Bachelor's or Higher

19.6%

High School or Higher

37.3%

Foreign Born

5.3%

Veterans

10.3%

Married

33.7%

Avg Household Size

2.5

Marital Status by Age

Race & Ethnicity

Diversity Index

0.613

Simpson's Index (0-1)

Largest Group

Black

46.7%

Foreign Born

5.3%

White
39.3%
Black
46.7%
Asian
2.6%
Native American
0.2%
Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or More
7.5%
Other
3.5%

Hispanic/Latino Ethnicity

Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. People of any race can identify as Hispanic. This percentage overlaps with the racial categories above.

Hispanic/Latino

8.3%

16,882 people

Not Hispanic/Latino

91.7%

Hispanic/Latino Detail

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)
Mexican
6,461 (38.3%)
Puerto Rican
4,724 (28.0%)
Cuban
491 (2.9%)
Dominican
999 (5.9%)
Salvadoran
160 (0.9%)
Guatemalan
789 (4.7%)
Colombian
572 (3.4%)
Honduran
533 (3.2%)
Ecuadorian
104 (0.6%)
Other Hispanic
2,051 (12.1%)

Asian Detail

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)
Asian Indian
2,317 (43.6%)
Chinese
148 (2.8%)
Filipino
608 (11.4%)
Vietnamese
513 (9.7%)
Korean
991 (18.6%)
Japanese
175 (3.3%)
Pakistani
29 (0.5%)
Thai
295 (5.6%)
Laotian
26 (0.5%)
Other Asian
221 (4.2%)

Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander Detail

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)
Native Hawaiian
167 (48.1%)
Samoan
16 (4.6%)
Chamorro
73 (21.0%)
Other Pacific Islander
85 (24.5%)

American Indian & Alaska Native Detail

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)
Other Native American
370 (100.5%)

Languages Spoken

Total Speakers (5+)

190,309

English Only

91.7%

#1 Non-English Language

Spanish

9,706 speakers

Limited English

2.5%

Language Distribution

Spanish
9,706 (5.1%)
Other Indo-European
1,648 (0.9%)
Other Asian
1,136 (0.6%)
Korean
765 (0.4%)
German
627 (0.3%)
Other Languages
538 (0.3%)
Vietnamese
416 (0.2%)
Tagalog
372 (0.2%)
French/Haitian/Cajun
280 (0.1%)
Slavic Languages
139 (0.1%)

English Proficiency

Speaks English Very Well

97.5%

Limited English Proficiency

2.5%

Spanish
30.5% limited English
Other Indo-European
14.6% limited English
Other Asian
24.3% limited English
Korean
59.0% limited English
German
15.5% limited English
Vietnamese
82.9% limited English
Tagalog
32.0% limited English
French/Haitian/Cajun
31.1% limited English
Slavic Languages
29.5% limited English
Chinese
11.7% limited English

Veterans & Military

Total Veterans

20,970

10.3% of population

Disability Rate

51.8%

10,864 with disability

Veteran Median Income

$47,035

Unemployment Rate

6.2%

Period of Service

Gulf War (2001+)
38.2%
Gulf War (1990-2001)
35.6%
Vietnam
25.4%
Korea
1.1%
World War II
0.3%

Veteran Age Distribution

18-34
12.6%
35-54
32.9%
55-64
23.3%
65-74
20.1%
75+
11.2%

Male Veterans

17,052

81.3%

Female Veterans

3,918

18.7%

Veteran vs Non-Veteran Income

Veteran Income

$47,035

Non-Veteran Income

$30,266

Difference

$16,769

55.4% higher

Disability Status

With Disability

10,864

Without Disability

10,106

Disability Rate

51.8%

Ancestry & Heritage

Total Reporting Ancestry

73,291

#1 Ancestry

English

7.6% (15,521)

#2 Ancestry

American

7.4% (15,194)

#3 Ancestry

Irish

5.1% (10,414)

Top 20 Ancestries

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)
English
7.6%
American
7.4%
Irish
5.1%
German
4.9%
Italian
1.6%
European
1.4%
Sub-Saharan African
1.3%
Scottish
0.9%
French
0.8%
Scotch-Irish
0.8%
West Indian
0.7%
Polish
0.6%
Dutch
0.5%
British
0.3%
Jamaican
0.3%
Norwegian
0.3%
Brazilian
0.2%
Welsh
0.2%
Arab
0.1%
Swedish
0.1%

Families & Households

Total Households

80,600

Family Households

48,711

60.4%

Married Couples

29,199

36.2%

Non-Family Households

31,889

39.6%

Single Mother Households

15,653

19.4%

Single Father Households

3,859

4.8%

Living Alone

27,812

34.5%

Children Under 18

Total Children

44,061

In Married Couple

22,437

50.9%

With Single Mother

18,924

42.9%

With Single Father

2,700

6.1%

Family Income

Median Family Income

$71,311

Married Couple Income

$95,463

Single Mother Income

$38,729

Single Father Income

$63,170

Avg Family Size

2.5

Avg Non-Family Size

2.4

Grandparents w/ Grandchildren

4,478

Grandparents Responsible

1,891

Economy

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)

Income Overview

Median Household Income

$56,622

-23% vs national

Per Capita Income

$32,811

-12% vs national

Poverty Rate

18.8%

+39% vs national

Gini Index

0.4947

0 = perfect equality

Unemployment

6.5%

+24% vs national

SNAP Recipients

16.6%

of households

How Columbus Compares

Columbus vs Similar Cities

Compared to cities with 100,000 - 250,000 residents. Columbus is highlighted.

Median Household Income

Per Capita Income

Poverty Rate

Unemployment Rate

๐Ÿ“Š

Where Do You Stack Up?

Enter your household income to see how you compare to other households in Columbus. The median household income here is $56,622.

$

Income Distribution

<$25K
22.0%
$25-50K
23.0%
$50-75K
17.7%
$75-100K
12.9%
$100-150K
12.7%
$150-200K
5.2%
$200K+
6.4%

Employment Snapshot

Unemployment Rate

6.5%

+24% vs GA avg

Labor Force

96,126

Employed

83,519

How People Get to Work

Employment by Sector

Education & Workforce

Bachelor's Degree+

19.6%

of adults 25+

High School Diploma+

37.3%

of adults 25+

Median Age

35.1

Work from Home

9.3%

of workers

Cost of Living

Overall Index

96.1

100 = national avg

-3.9 vs national average

Living Wage (1 Adult)

$42,291

per year

Living Wage (Family of 4)

$99,960

per year

Cost Index by Category

Housing
105.7
Food
93.3
Transportation
86.6
Healthcare
94.6
Utilities
97.1

100 = national average. Higher = more expensive.

Fair Market Rent

Source: HUD

1 Bedroom

$939

per month

2 Bedroom

$1,088

per month

The median household income in Columbus, GA is $56,622, which is 22.7% below the national average of $73,224. Per capita income is $32,811. The poverty rate of 18.8% is higher than the GA state average of 18.4%. The Gini index of income inequality is 0.4947, where 0 represents perfect equality and 1 represents maximum inequality. The unemployment rate is 6.5%, compared to the state average of 5.2%. The labor force is 96,126. 19.6% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. About 76.6% of workers drive alone to work. The overall cost of living index is 96.1, which is 3.9% below the national average. Housing costs are above the national average at an index of 105.7. A single adult needs to earn approximately $42,291 per year to cover basic expenses.

Housing & Real Estate

Market SnapshotZillow โ€” January 2026

Zillow Home Value Index

$167,227

Zillow Rent Index

$1,244

House Price IndexFHFA

How much have housing prices increased in Columbus, GA? According to the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index for the Columbus, GA-AL metro area, home prices have risen 245.7% over the past 40 years. Over 20 years, prices grew 66.7%. The 10-year growth rate is 75.3%. Over the last 5 years, prices increased 48.8%. In the most recent 2-year period, the index rose 12.4%. The FHFA HPI tracks average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings of single-family properties with conforming mortgages. Because this is a metro-level index, it reflects the broader Columbus, GA-AL housing market rather than Columbus alone.

40yr โ†‘ 245.7%20yr โ†‘ 66.7%10yr โ†‘ 75.3%5yr โ†‘ 48.8%2yr โ†‘ 12.4%Q4 1985 โ†’ Q4 2025

Metro area: Columbus, GA-AL

Columbus vs Similar CitiesCensus ACS / Redfin

Compared to cities with 100,000 - 250,000 residents. Columbus is highlighted.

Median Home Value

Median Rent

Rent Burden

Census Housing DataU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023

Median Home Value

$182,300

Median Rent

$1,072

Total Housing Units

91,288

Vacancy Rate

11.7%

Owner Occupied

50.2%

Renter Occupied

49.8%

Median Property Tax

$1,526

per year

Monthly Cost (w/ Mortgage)

$1,048

Housing Types

Single Family
69.3%
Multi-Family
29.2%
Mobile Home
1.5%

Property TaxU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023

Median Property Tax

$1,526

per year

Effective Tax Rate

0.84%

of home value

Median Home Value

$182,300

Estimated Mean Tax

$2,037

The effective property tax rate is calculated by dividing the median annual property tax ($1,526) by the median home value ($182,300). In Columbus, GA, this works out to an effective rate of 0.84%. This is below the national average of approximately 1.1%.

The median home value in Columbus, GA is $182,300. According to Zillow, the home value index for Columbus is $167,227. Zillow's observed rent index is $1,244/month. About 50.2% of housing units are owner-occupied. The median year homes were built is 1978. There are 91,288 total housing units. Homeowners pay a median annual property tax of $1,526. The effective tax rate is 0.84%, below the national average.

Crime Overview

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024)

Violent Crime Rate

6.08

per 1,000 residents

+134% vs national

Property Crime Rate

22.36

per 1,000 residents

+30% vs national

Total Crimes

5,718

2024

Violent Clearance

38%

cases solved

Property Clearance

21%

cases solved

YoY Change

-3.7%

violent crime rate

improving vs 2022

How Columbus Compares

Source: FBI (2024)

Columbus vs Similar Cities

Source: FBI (2024)

Compared to cities with 100,000 - 250,000 residents. Columbus is highlighted in green.

Violent Crime Rate (per 1,000)

Property Crime Rate (per 1,000)

Murder Rate (per 1,000)

Crime Rate Trends

Source: FBI
Violent โ†‘ 9.2%Property โ†“ 59.7%2015 โ†’ 2024

Crime Composition

Source: FBI (2024)

Violent Crime Breakdown

Property Crime Breakdown

Crime Clearance (Solve) Rates

Source: FBI (2024)

Columbus police solve 62% of murder cases but only 16% of motor vehicle theft cases.

Weapon Used in Violent Crime

Source: FBI (2024)

Crime Breakdown

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024)
Crime TypeCategoryCountRate per 1KClearance %
MurderViolent260.1361.5%
RapeViolent510.2521.6%
RobberyViolent1020.5128.4%
Aggravated AssaultViolent1,0355.1538.6%
BurglaryProperty7113.5418.6%
Larceny/TheftProperty3,28916.3622.5%
Motor Vehicle TheftProperty4952.4615.8%

Columbus, GA reported 1,223 violent crimes and 4,495 property crimes in 2024. The violent crime rate of 6.08 per 1,000 residents is 134.0% above the national average of 2.60 per 1,000. Law enforcement cleared 38% of violent crimes. Larceny/theft accounts for 3,289 of the property crime reports. Firearms were involved in 72.8% of aggravated assaults. Violent crime has been trending downward.

Crime History

Source: FBI
YearViolentPropertyViolent RateProperty Rate
20241,2234,4956.0822.36
20221,2954,8336.3223.58
20213611,2851.846.54
20202641,1751.355.99
20181,0437,2465.3737.32
20171,3068,8376.5744.44
20161,2119,5935.9947.41
20151,13511,2955.5755.43

Natural Hazard Risk

Source: FEMA National Risk Index

Risk Score

81.6

Relatively Moderate

Expected Annual Loss

79.2

Score (0-100)

Social Vulnerability

58.2

Score (0-100)

Community Resilience

42.6

Score (0-100)

Scores range from 0 (lowest risk) to 100 (highest risk) relative to all U.S. communities. Data from FEMA National Risk Index.

Disaster History & Federal Spending

Source: FEMA

Total Declarations

13

Public Assistance

$9.1M

Individual Assistance

$5.0M

Most Common Type

Hurricane

5 declarations

Public Assistance by Category

Total: $9.1M
DisasterTypeDatePA $IA $
Severe Winter Storm โ†’Winter StormJan 2026โ€”โ€”
Hurricane Helene โ†’Tropical StormSep 2024โ€”โ€”
Covid-19 Pandemic โ†’BiologicalMar 2020$5.0M$4.9M
Covid-19 โ†’BiologicalMar 2020โ€”โ€”
Hurricane Michael โ†’HurricaneOct 2018โ€”โ€”
Hurricane Irma โ†’HurricaneSep 2017$405Kโ€”
Hurricane Irma โ†’HurricaneSep 2017โ€”โ€”
Severe Storms and Flooding โ†’Severe StormFeb 2016$2.4Mโ€”
Severe Storms and Tornadoes โ†’Severe StormMar 2007$585Kโ€”
Hurricane Katrina Evacuation โ†’HurricaneSep 2005$695Kโ€”
Severe Storms and Flooding โ†’Severe StormMar 1998โ€”โ€”
Hurricane Opal โ†’HurricaneOct 1995โ€”โ€”
Severe Storms, Tornaodes & Flooding โ†’Severe StormFeb 1990โ€”โ€”
Covid-19 Pandemic โ†’Unknownโ€”โ€”$155K
Hurricane Ivan โ†’Unknownโ€”โ€”$1K
Hurricane Helene โ†’Unknownโ€”โ€”$1K
Hurricane Ida โ†’Unknownโ€”โ€”$500
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line โ€ฆ โ†’Unknownโ€”โ€”โ€”
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and โ€ฆ โ†’Unknownโ€”โ€”โ€”
Hurricane Ivan โ†’Unknownโ€”โ€”โ€”

Showing 20 of 22 disasters

PA = FEMA Public Assistance (infrastructure recovery). IA = Individual Assistance (homeowner/renter aid).

Flood Insurance (NFIP)

Source: FEMA NFIP

Total Claims

242

Total Claims Paid

$2,329,944

Avg Claim Payout

$9,628

County-level NFIP data from FEMA National Flood Insurance Program.

Hazard Mitigation

Source: FEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance

Mitigation Projects

1

Federal Funding

$20,191

Avg Benefit-Cost Ratio

0.00

BCR

Top Mitigation Project Types

Project TypeProjectsFederal $
91.1: Local Multihazard Mitigation Plan1$20,191

Federally funded projects to reduce future disaster risk. Only includes completed or obligated projects.

Columbus has a relatively moderate overall natural hazard risk rating according to FEMA's National Risk Index. The top hazard risks are lightning, heat wave, earthquake. The area has had 13 federal disaster declarations. The most common disaster type is hurricane (5 declarations). 242 flood insurance claims have been filed in the area. FEMA has obligated $9,127,188 in public assistance recovery funding. $5,048,197 has been distributed in individual assistance to disaster-affected residents. 1 hazard mitigation projects have been funded to reduce future risk.

Health

Community Health

Source: CDC PLACES

Obesity Rate

40.3%

4.2pp above the national average

Depression Rate

20.0%

3.5pp below the national average

Diabetes Rate

15.5%

3.6pp above the national average

Uninsured Rate

14.8%

4.2pp above the national average

Health Scorecard

Higher scores indicate better health outcomes relative to the national average (50 = average)

Health Outcomes

Age-adjusted prevalence rates. Green bars indicate rates below the national average; red indicates above.

High Cholesterol

35.9%

Arthritis

26.5%

Cancer (excl. skin)

6.4%

Teeth Lost (65+)

18.7%

Health Risk Behaviors

Prevention & Screening

Green bars indicate rates above the national average (more preventive care); red indicates below.

Mental Health & Wellbeing

Frequent Mental Distress

19.1%

14+ days in past month

Depression

20.0%

Loneliness

38.5%

Lack of Support

27.1%

Disability Prevalence

Any Disability

33.1%

Mobility

16.6%

Cognitive

16.4%

Hearing

6.3%

Vision

7.6%

Self-Care

5.7%

Independent Living

10.9%

Health-Related Social Needs

Prevalence of social risk factors affecting community health

Columbus has an obesity rate of 40.3%, which is 4.2pp above the national average. The depression rate is 20.0%, 3.5pp below the national average. About 14.8% of adults lack health insurance. 79.1% of residents had an annual checkup in the past year.

Nearby Hospitals

Source: CMS Hospital Compare

Nearest Hospitals

5

With Emergency Services

4

Avg CMS Rating

3.0 / 5

Nearest Hospital

3.9 mi

Piedmont Columbus Regional Nor...

Loading mapโ€ฆ
HospitalDistanceTypeRatingER
Piedmont Columbus Regional Northside3.9 miAcute Care Hospitals5/5โ€”
Piedmont Columbus Regional Midtown6.9 miAcute Care Hospitals1/5Yes
Jack Hughston Memorial Hospital8.7 miAcute Care Hospitalsโ€”Yes
Eamc - Lanier24.8 miRural Emergency Hospitalโ€”Yes
Warm Springs Medical Center28.3 miCritical Access Hospitalsโ€”Yes

Climate & Environment

Water Systems

Source: EPA SDWIS

Water Systems

1

Pop. Served

229,000

Violations (5yr)

0

No violations

System NamePop. ServedViolations (5yr)
COLUMBUS229,0000

Greenhouse Gas Emitters

Source: EPA GHGRP (2023)

Facilities Reporting

2

Total COโ‚‚e

129.8K MT

Top Emitter

Columbus Pine Grove MSWLF

97.0K MT COโ‚‚e

Total COโ‚‚e vs Similar Cities (100,000 - 250,000)

FacilitySectorCOโ‚‚e (MT)
Columbus Pine Grove MSWLF
Columbus Georgia Consolidated Government
Waste97,038
COLUMBUS SCHATULGA ROAD SANITARY LF
Columbus Georgia Consolidated Government
Waste32,723

Data from EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP). Includes facilities emitting 25,000+ metric tons COโ‚‚e/year.

There are 1 water system serving the area. 2 industrial facilities report greenhouse gas emissions totaling 129.8K metric tons of COโ‚‚e.

Infrastructure

Commute Overview2023 ACS

Drive Alone

76.6%

-3% vs national

Public Transit

0.8%

-12% vs national

Work From Home

9.3%

+1% vs national

Carpool

8.9%

Walk / Bike

2.3%

combined

How Columbus's Commute ComparesCensus ACS 2023

How People Get to WorkCensus ACS 2023

Commute Mode BreakdownCensus ACS 2023

Traffic Fatalities

Source: NHTSA FARS (2023)

Fatalities

26

2023

6-Year Avg

22

fatalities/yr

Pedestrian

5

Nighttime

16

dark conditions

YearCrashesFatalitiesAlcoholPedestrianCyclist
20232526050
20222525090
20212627081
20201717271
20192020390
20181618450

Data from NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). Includes only crashes involving at least one fatality.

Commute data for Columbus, GA covers travel times and transportation modes. 76.6% of workers drive alone, compared to the national average of 78.7%. 9.3% work from home, which is above the GA state average of 9.3%. 8.9% of workers carpool. 2.0% walk to work. In 2023, there were 26 traffic fatalities from 25 fatal crashes. 5 were pedestrians.

Internet & Broadband Access

Source: Census ACS

Broadband Access

87.4%

of households

Cable / Fiber / DSL

71.4%

of households

No Internet

9.4%

of households

Total Households

80,600

Internet Subscription Types

Cable, Fiber, or DSL
71.4%
Cellular Data Plan
80.1%
Satellite
5.5%
Cellular Only (no wired)
11.8%
No Internet Access
9.4%

Device Ownership

Source: Census ACS

Has Computer

93.1%

of households

Smartphone

89.1%

of households

Desktop / Laptop

73.6%

of households

Tablet

57.6%

of households

Any Computing Device
93.1%
Smartphone
89.1%
Desktop / Laptop
73.6%
Tablet
57.6%
Smartphone Only
13.8%
No Computer
6.9%

Percentage of households with each device type. Data from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023 5-year estimates, tables B28001 & B28002).

Electricity Rates

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (2024)

Residential Rate

14.1ยข

per kWh

-18% vs 100,000 - 250,000 avg

Commercial Rate

10.9ยข

per kWh

-20% vs 100,000 - 250,000 avg

Industrial Rate

7.2ยข

per kWh

-27% vs 100,000 - 250,000 avg

Avg Monthly Bill

$151

residential

+7% vs 100,000 - 250,000 avg

17% below the national average of 17.1ยข/kWh

Residential electricity in Georgia averages 14.1ยข per kWh, compared to the national average of 17.1ยข. The average monthly electric bill is $151. State-level averages from EIA Electric Sales & Revenue data (2024).

Columbus vs Similar Cities

Source: EIA (2024)

Comparing electricity rates with randomly selected cities of similar population (100,000 - 250,000). Each city represents its state's average rate.

Residential Rate (ยข/kWh)

Commercial Rate (ยข/kWh)

Industrial Rate (ยข/kWh)

Average Monthly Bill

Water Systems

Source: EPA SDWIS

Water Systems

1

Population Served

229,000

Violations (5yr)

0

System NameTypeSourcePop. ServedViolations
COLUMBUSCommunitySurface water229,0000

87.4% of households in Columbus have broadband internet access. 71.4% have cable, fiber, or DSL service. 11.8% rely solely on cellular data without a wired connection. 9.4% of households have no internet access. 13.8% use only a smartphone without a desktop or laptop. The area is served by 1 water system, providing water to 229,000 people. No water quality violations have been reported in the past 5 years.

Politics & Government

County-level data: Election results are reported at the county level. Columbus is located in Muscogee County, GA. Results reflect all voters in the county, not just those in Columbus.

Election Overview

Source: Muscogee County (2024)

2024 Winner

Democrat

Dem Votes

49,413

61.4%

GOP Votes

30,616

38.0%

Total Votes

80,491

Margin

D+23.4%

Shift from 2020

R+0.7pp

vs prior election

๐Ÿ“ŠElection Results by Year
2016โ€“2024
๐Ÿ“ˆPartisan Lean Trend
D+23.4%

Election History

Source: County-Level Election Results
YearDem VotesGOP VotesTotalDem %GOP %Margin
202449,41330,61680,49161.4%38.0%D+23.4
202049,44630,10780,51461.4%37.4%D+24.0
201639,60226,90168,32058.0%39.4%D+18.6

In the 2024 presidential election, Muscogee County recorded 80,491 total votes. Democrats won the county with 61.4% of the vote compared to 38.0% for Republicans, a margin of D+23.4%. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted R+0.7pp from the previous election. Since 2016, Muscogee County has shifted 4.8 percentage points toward Democrats.

Public Records Request

Source: columbusga.gov

Submit a public records request to Columbus โ€” Online form for Fire & EMS open records requests. Email address found on police department page..

Source: columbusga.gov

Nonprofits Overview

Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMF

Total Nonprofits

912

Total Assets

$3.1B

Total Income

$1.7B

Per 10K Residents

44.6

nonprofits

+13.5% vs peers avg

Orgs with >$1M Assets

125

Median Assets

$486K

Oldest Active

1941

ruling year

Newest Org

2026

ruling year

Nonprofits by Category

Source: IRS / NTEE Classification
Religion
166
Human Services
114
Education
86
Philanthropy
67
Arts & Culture
38
Youth Development
38
Community Improvement
36
Recreation & Sports
31
Health Care
23
Housing & Shelter
16
Mental Health
12
Crime & Legal
12
Public Benefit
12
Employment
9
Environment
8
Food & Agriculture
8
Unknown
7
Voluntary Health
6
Civil Rights
6
Animal-Related
5
Mutual Benefit
3
Public Safety
2
International
2
Medical Research
1
Science & Tech
1
60.9%of all nonprofit assets are held by the 10 largest organizations

Top 10 hold $1.9B of $3.1B total

Nonprofit Size Distribution

Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMF

Number of nonprofits by total asset size

When Were Nonprofits Founded?

Source: IRS Ruling Date

Number of currently active nonprofits by founding decade

Nonprofits per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities

Source: IRS BMF + Census ACS

Compared to cities with population 100,000 - 250,000

Largest Nonprofits in Columbus

Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMF
OrganizationCategoryAssetsIncomeEst.IRS
SOMA FOUNDATION INCPhilanthropy$374.1M$50.6M2014
COMMUNITY FOUNDATION OF THE CHATTAHOOCHEE VALLEY INCPhilanthropy$349.0M$86.0M1998
COLUMBUS REGIONAL HEALTHCARE SYSTEM INCHealth Care$312.3M$9.7M1987
THE MEDICAL CENTER INCHealth Care$285.1M$593.8M1986
COLUMBUS STATE UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION INCEducation$140.2M$18.8M1964
BRADLEY TURNER FOUNDATION INCโ€”$111.9M$39.1M1945
DANIEL P AMOS FAMILY FOUNDATION INCโ€”$88.8M$12.5M1993
PICKETT & HATCHER EDUCATIONAL FUND INCORPORATEDEducation$81.2M$10.6M2018
HUGHSTON HOSPITAL INCHealth Care$77.8M$157.3M2009
GOODWILL INDUSTRIES OF THE SOUTHERN RIVERS INCEmployment$77.0M$58.2M1964
MEDICAL CENTER HOSPITAL AUTHORITYHealth Care$75.8M$19.9M2021
NATIONAL INFANTRY MUSEUM FOUNDATION INCArts & Culture$75.4M$8.2M1999
BROOKSTONE SCHOOL INCEducation$74.1M$21.4M1959
THE COLUMBUS MUSEUM INCArts & Culture$69.3M$15.7M1954
MAGNOLIA MANOR OF COLUMBUS INCHealth Care$39.8M$22.7M2007
COLUMBUS HOUSING INITIATIVE INCHousing & Shelter$39.2M$9.4M2000
TEEN CHALLENGE OF FLORIDA INCโ€”$39.1M$20.7M1985
FOUNDATION PROPERTIES INCEducation$37.8M$12.5M1999
THE PAUL S & JEAN R AMOS FAMILY FOUNDATIONโ€”$37.6M$6.7M1991
COLUMBUS AFFORDABLE HOUSING SERVICES INCHousing & Shelter$32.2M$11.1M2020
COLUMBUS REGIONAL MEDICAL FOUNDATION INCHealth Care$27.8M$13.9M1983
BELOCO FOUNDATION INCโ€”$24.2M$30.4M1967
VIRGINIA KIMBROUGH CLARK REESE & THOMAS MATT REESE TRUSTPhilanthropy$23.9M$2.0M2000
MILDRED MILLER FORT FOUNDATION INCโ€”$23.0M$4.3M1993
SPRINGER OPERA HOUSE ARTS ASSOCIATION INCArts & Culture$20.8M$7.7M1962
COLUMBUS AMBULATORY HEALTHCARE SERVICES INCโ€”$19.7M$55.4M1987
YOUNG MENS CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION COLUMBUSโ€”$18.6M$4.8M1942
SAM SPIEGEL FOUNDATION INCโ€”$16.8M$7.5M1960
BOYS AND GIRLS CLUBS OF THE CHATTAHOOCHEE VALLEY INCYouth Development$16.6M$6.6M1974
W L AMOS SR FOUNDATION INCPhilanthropy$16.0M$16.1M1998
HISTORIC COLUMBUS FOUNDATION INCโ€”$15.4M$4.3M1966
PASTORAL INSTITUTE FOUNDATIONMental Health$14.8M$8.7M2022
UNITED WAY OF THE CHATTAHOOCHEE VALLEY INCPhilanthropy$14.6M$11.0M1952
COLUMBUS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE FOUNDATION INCโ€”$14.4M$7.9M1990
PEZOLD FAMILY FOUNDATION INCPhilanthropy$14.4M$15.0M1997
VALLEY RESCUE MISSION INCHousing & Shelter$13.4M$5.8M1964
EASTER SEALS WEST GEORGIA INCEmployment$13.3M$6.4M1991
VALLEY HEALTHCARE SYSTEM INCโ€”$13.2M$12.0M1994
SE BELCHER JR PRIVATE FOUNDATION NO 3Philanthropy$12.5M$6.2M2005
COLUMBUS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CORPORATIONCommunity Improvement$12.4M$1.2M1993
B&GC ENDOWMENT FOUNDATION INCPhilanthropy$12.1M$4.4M2004
NEW HORIZONS AREA MH-MR-SA PROGRAMHealth Care$12.1M$23.1M2001
J W & ETHEL I WOODRUFF FOUNDATIONโ€”$10.1M$1.3M1962
JAMES HYDE PORTER TESTAMENTARYโ€”$10.0M$4.3M1960
COLUMBUS HOSPICE INCโ€”$9.2M$20.5M1980
MERCYMED OF COLUMBUSHealth Care$8.6M$5.2M2011
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICAโ€”$8.6M$1.0M1971
PAWS HUMANE INCAnimal-Related$7.7M$4.6M2000
FRIENDS OF COLUMBUS SUBACCOUNT TR K-A COLUMBUS 96 12291994โ€”$7.5M$1.3M1994
TEEN CHALLENGE JOB TRAINING INCReligion$7.5M$11.2M1996

Columbus, GA has 912 registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations with combined assets of $3.1B. The most common category is Religion-Related, with 166 organizations. 125 nonprofits have assets exceeding $1 million. That works out to 44.6 nonprofits per 10,000 residents. The oldest active nonprofit dates back to 1941.

SBA Lending Overview

Source: SBA FOIA Loan-Level Data

Total SBA Loans

583

Total Approved

$287.7M

Jobs Supported

5,335

Per 10K Residents

28.5

SBA loans

-54.7% vs peers avg

Unique Lenders

112

Top Lender

Synovus Bank

88 loans

Top Industry

Accommodation & Food Services

Data Span

1992โ€“2026

Loan Program Breakdown

Source: SBA FOIA
7(a)86% of all loans

Loans

503

Total Amount

$232.5M

Avg Loan

$462,250

Median Loan

$144,300

SBA Guaranteed

$176.7M(76%)

Jobs Supported

4,253

50414% of all loans

Loans

80

Total Amount

$55.2M

Avg Loan

$690,263

Median Loan

$422,500

7(a) โ€” 86%504 โ€” 14%

Recent Activity (Last 5 Years)

Source: SBA FOIA

Recent Loans

120

21% of all-time total

Recent Amount

$103.8M

36% of all-time total

Avg Recent Loan

$865,033

Top Industries Funded

Source: SBA FOIA / NAICS Codes
Accommodation & Food Services82 loans
NAICS 72
$94.6M
Retail Trade77 loans
NAICS 44
$38.2M
Health Care & Social Assistance56 loans
NAICS 62
$26.3M
Other Services49 loans
NAICS 81
$18.1M
Professional & Technical Services42 loans
NAICS 54
$15.3M

SBA Loans per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities

Source: SBA FOIA + Census ACS

Compared to cities with population 100,000 - 250,000

Top SBA Borrowers

Source: SBA FOIA
BusinessLoansAmount
Hd Hospitality Llc1$4.7M
Garner1$4.5M
2643 Manchester Llc2$4.4M
Rjm Hospitality Llc1$4.4M
Hari Krupa Llc1$4.2M
Privansh Llc1$4.1M
Ua of Columbus Llc1$4.1M
Ra Hospitality. Llc1$4.0M
Autosport Wash1$4.0M
E.j.y. Enterprises D/b/a Tri State Recovery Llc1$3.7M

Columbus, GA has received 583 SBA loans totaling $287.7M in approved funding between 1992 and 2026. The 7(a) program accounts for 503 loans (86% of the total), supporting 4,253 jobs. The 504 program, focused on real estate and large equipment, has funded 80 loans totaling $55.2M. The most common industry receiving SBA funding is Accommodation & Food Services. The most active SBA lender in Columbus is Synovus Bank with 88 loans. That works out to 28.5 SBA loans per 10,000 residents.

ZIP Code Overview

Source: Census ACS

ZIP Codes

10

Total Population

235,757

Avg Median Income

$66,102

Avg Home Value

-$66,476,347

ZIP Code Details

Source: Census ACS
ZIP CodePopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueMedian RentArea (sq mi)
3182014,619$114,444$344,300$1,65541.3
318291,653$121,433$352,300N/A13.3
319016,139$47,316$208,800$8934.4
3190319,521$29,488$75,500$87310.0
3190434,906$65,625$216,100$1,03627.5
3190515,892$72,112N/A$1,60091.1
3190620,312$41,913$170,400$8726.9
3190761,544$52,620$142,000$1,10323.9
3190938,730$69,221$205,800$1,27118.7
3686722,441$46,847$188,000$96312.6

Columbus, GA has 10 ZIP codes with a combined population of 235,757. The average median household income across all ZIP codes is $66,102. The average median home value is -$66,476,347. The average median monthly rent is -$66,665,640.

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