Washington, DC — City Data, Demographics & Statistics
District of Columbia County · District of Columbia
City DNA
A unique fingerprint for Washington based on 8 key metrics — compared to averages.
Why Washington, DC Is One of the Best Places to Live in America
Washington, DC ranks 10th overall among all US cities with a livability score of 56.5/100, placing it among the best places to live in America. A cost of living index of 181.6 makes Washington more affordable than 83% of cities nationwide. With a median home value of $724,600, the housing market remains accessible compared to many US cities. An unemployment rate of just 6.5% signals a robust local job market. See full ranking
Quick Stats
Population
672,079
2023 ACS
Median Income
$106,287
2023
Median Home Value
$724,600
2023
Median Rent
$1,900
2023
Median Age
34.9
Unemployment
6.5%
Avg Temperature
57°F
Cost of Living Index
181.6
100 = national avg
Washington is a city in District of Columbia County, District of Columbia, with a population of 672,079 according to the 2023 American Community Survey. Washington is one of the communities in District of Columbia.
The median household income in Washington is $106,287, and the median home value is $724,600. The cost of living index is 181.6 (where 100 = national average), and the median rent is $1,900 per month. The unemployment rate is 6.5%, and the median age is 34.9 years.
People & Demographics
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Population
Total Population
672,079
Male
320,001
47.6%
Female
352,078
52.4%
Median Age
34.9
Age Distribution
Education & Household
Bachelor's or Higher
45.8%
High School or Higher
56.3%
Foreign Born
13.3%
Veterans
3.0%
Married
27.5%
Avg Household Size
2.0
Marital Status by Age
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
0.636
Simpson's Index (0-1)
Largest Group
Black
43.3%
Foreign Born
13.3%
Hispanic/Latino Ethnicity
Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. People of any race can identify as Hispanic. This percentage overlaps with the racial categories above.
Hispanic/Latino
11.6%
77,760 people
Not Hispanic/Latino
88.4%
Hispanic/Latino Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Asian Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)American Indian & Alaska Native Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Languages Spoken
Total Speakers (5+)
631,163
English Only
82.0%
#1 Non-English Language
Spanish
58,315 speakers
Limited English
5.1%
Language Distribution
English Proficiency
Speaks English Very Well
94.9%
Limited English Proficiency
5.1%
Veterans & Military
Total Veterans
20,481
3.0% of population
Disability Rate
28.1%
5,762 with disability
Veteran Median Income
$78,294
Unemployment Rate
4.7%
Period of Service
Veteran Age Distribution
Male Veterans
17,721
86.5%
Female Veterans
2,760
13.5%
Veteran vs Non-Veteran Income
Veteran Income
$78,294
Non-Veteran Income
$70,274
Difference
$8,020
11.4% higher
Disability Status
With Disability
5,762
Without Disability
14,719
Disability Rate
28.1%
Ancestry & Heritage
Total Reporting Ancestry
349,185
#1 Ancestry
Irish
7.8% (52,381)
#2 Ancestry
German
7.7% (51,781)
#3 Ancestry
English
6.8% (45,647)
Top 20 Ancestries
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Families & Households
Total Households
321,556
Family Households
132,972
41.4%
Married Couples
80,683
25.1%
Non-Family Households
188,584
58.6%
Single Mother Households
42,896
13.3%
Single Father Households
9,393
2.9%
Living Alone
150,078
46.7%
Children Under 18
Total Children
105,672
In Married Couple
58,987
55.8%
With Single Mother
41,706
39.5%
With Single Father
4,979
4.7%
Family Income
Median Family Income
$150,381
Married Couple Income
$231,824
Single Mother Income
$58,192
Single Father Income
$75,579
Avg Family Size
2.0
Avg Non-Family Size
1.8
Grandparents w/ Grandchildren
9,338
Grandparents Responsible
2,829
Economy
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Income Overview
Median Household Income
$106,287
+45% vs national
Per Capita Income
$75,253
+102% vs national
Poverty Rate
14.5%
+7% vs national
Gini Index
0.5144
0 = perfect equality
Unemployment
6.5%
+25% vs national
SNAP Recipients
13.2%
of households
How Washington Compares
Washington vs Similar Cities
Compared to cities with 500,000 - 1,000,000 residents. Washington is highlighted.
Median Household Income
Washington, DC has a median household income of $106,287, making it the 4,045th highest median household income out of 28,123 cities in our database. This means that Washington has a higher median household income than 86% of all the cities we measured.
Per Capita Income
Washington, DC has a per capita income of $75,253, making it the 1,275th highest per capita income out of 28,123 cities in our database. This means that Washington has a higher per capita income than 95% of all the cities we measured.
Poverty Rate
Washington, DC has a poverty rate of 14.5%, making it the 11,582nd highest poverty rate out of 31,262 cities in our database. This means that Washington has a higher poverty rate than 63% of all the cities we measured.
Unemployment Rate
Washington, DC has a unemployment rate of 6.5%, making it the 8,233rd highest unemployment rate out of 31,012 cities in our database. This means that Washington has a higher unemployment rate than 73% of all the cities we measured.
Where Do You Stack Up?
Enter your household income to see how you compare to other households in Washington. The median household income here is $106,287.
Income Distribution
Employment Snapshot
Unemployment Rate
6.5%
-0% vs DC avg
Labor Force
400,621
Employed
371,410
Mean Commute
21 min
How People Get to Work
Employment by Sector
Education & Workforce
Bachelor's Degree+
45.8%
of adults 25+
High School Diploma+
56.3%
of adults 25+
Median Age
34.9
Work from Home
29.4%
of workers
Top Occupations & Wages
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS (2024)
Data represents the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area
Highest-Paying Job
Lawyers
Top Median Wage
$191.9K
per year
Occupations Tracked
20
Cost of Living
Overall Index
181.6
100 = national avg
+81.6 vs national average
Living Wage (1 Adult)
$79,912
per year
Living Wage (Family of 4)
$188,883
per year
Cost Index by Category
100 = national average. Higher = more expensive.
Fair Market Rent
Source: HUD
1 Bedroom
$2,015
per month
2 Bedroom
$2,246
per month
The median household income in Washington, DC is $106,287, which is 45.2% above the national average of $73,224. Per capita income is $75,253. The poverty rate of 14.5% is higher than the DC state average of 14.5%. The Gini index of income inequality is 0.5144, where 0 represents perfect equality and 1 represents maximum inequality. The unemployment rate is 6.5%, compared to the state average of 6.5%. The labor force is 400,621. 45.8% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The average commute time is 21 minutes, with 29.4% working from home. About 28.1% of workers drive alone to work. The overall cost of living index is 181.6, which is 81.6% above the national average. Housing costs are above the national average at an index of 261.5. A single adult needs to earn approximately $79,912 per year to cover basic expenses.
Housing & Real Estate
Market SnapshotRedfin — January 2026
Median Sale Price
$652,500
Median List Price
$600,000
Price Per Sq Ft
$474
Days on Market
92
Active Inventory
2,199
Months of Supply
6.2
Buyer's market
Zillow Home Value
$571,631
ZHVI — January 2026
Zillow Rent Index
$2,394
ZORI — January 2026
Market CompetitivenessRedfin
Sold Above List
15.6%
Off Market in 2 Weeks
23.1%
Sale-to-List Ratio
97.7%
Buyer's market
Price TrendsRedfin
Market ActivityRedfin
Homes Sold
352
New Listings
600
Pending Sales
467
Price Per Square FootRedfin
Median Sale $/SF
$474
Median List $/SF
$500
Washington vs Similar CitiesCensus ACS / Redfin
Compared to cities with 500,000 - 1,000,000 residents. Washington is highlighted.
Median Home Value
Washington, DC has a median home value of $724,600, making it the 1,363rd highest median home value out of 27,993 cities in our database. This means that Washington has a higher median home value than 95% of all the cities we measured.
Median Rent
Washington, DC has a median rent of $1,900, making it the 1,966th highest median rent out of 22,337 cities in our database. This means that Washington has a higher median rent than 91% of all the cities we measured.
Median Price Per Sq Ft
Washington, DC has a price per square foot of $474, making it the 1,314th highest price per square foot out of 20,748 cities in our database. This means that Washington has a higher price per square foot than 94% of all the cities we measured.
Rent Burden
Washington, DC has a rent burden of 21.5%, making it the 6,883rd highest rent burden out of 21,928 cities in our database. This means that Washington has a higher rent burden than 69% of all the cities we measured.
Census Housing DataU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023
Median Home Value
$724,600
Median Rent
$1,900
Total Housing Units
356,101
Vacancy Rate
9.7%
Owner Occupied
41.1%
Renter Occupied
58.9%
Median Property Tax
$4,180
per year
Monthly Cost (w/ Mortgage)
$2,563
Housing Types
Property TaxU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023
Median Property Tax
$4,180
per year
Effective Tax Rate
0.58%
of home value
Median Home Value
$724,600
Estimated Mean Tax
$5,377
The effective property tax rate is calculated by dividing the median annual property tax ($4,180) by the median home value ($724,600). In Washington, DC, this works out to an effective rate of 0.58%. This is below the national average of approximately 1.1%.
The current median sale price in Washington, DC is $652,500 according to Redfin data. Homes spend a median of 92 days on the market. 15.6% of homes sold above asking price. The market has 6.2 months of supply. The median price per square foot is $474. Zillow's observed rent index is $2,394/month. About 41.1% of housing units are owner-occupied. The median year homes were built is 1957. There are 356,101 total housing units. Homeowners pay a median annual property tax of $4,180. The effective tax rate is 0.58%, below the national average.
Crime Overview
Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024)Violent Crime Rate
9.26
per 1,000 residents
+256% vs national
Property Crime Rate
35.88
per 1,000 residents
+109% vs national
Total Crimes
31,699
2024
Violent Clearance
39%
cases solved
Property Clearance
8%
cases solved
YoY Change
-11.6%
violent crime rate
improving vs 2023
How Washington Compares
Source: FBI (2024)Washington vs Similar Cities
Source: FBI (2024)Compared to cities with 500,000 - 1,000,000 residents. Washington is highlighted in green.
Violent Crime Rate (per 1,000)
Property Crime Rate (per 1,000)
Murder Rate (per 1,000)
Crime Rate Trends
Source: FBICrime Composition
Source: FBI (2024)Violent Crime Breakdown
Property Crime Breakdown
Crime Clearance (Solve) Rates
Source: FBI (2024)Washington police solve 61% of rape cases but only 2% of motor vehicle theft cases.
Weapon Used in Violent Crime
Source: FBI (2024)Crime Breakdown
Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024)| Crime Type | Category | Count | Rate per 1K | Clearance % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Murder | Violent | 179 | 0.25 | 44.1% |
| Rape | Violent | 239 | 0.34 | 60.7% |
| Robbery | Violent | 3,080 | 4.39 | 29.9% |
| Aggravated Assault | Violent | 3,004 | 4.28 | 46.9% |
| Burglary | Property | 1,671 | 2.38 | 21.5% |
| Larceny/Theft | Property | 18,220 | 25.95 | 8.8% |
| Motor Vehicle Theft | Property | 5,306 | 7.56 | 1.8% |
Washington, DC reported 6,502 violent crimes and 25,197 property crimes in 2024. The violent crime rate of 9.26 per 1,000 residents is 256.1% above the national average of 2.60 per 1,000. Law enforcement cleared 39% of violent crimes. Larceny/theft accounts for 18,220 of the property crime reports. Firearms were involved in 31.3% of aggravated assaults. Violent crime has been trending downward.
Crime History
Source: FBI| Year | Violent | Property | Violent Rate | Property Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 6,502 | 25,197 | 9.26 | 35.88 |
| 2023 | 7,112 | 28,229 | 10.47 | 41.58 |
| 2022 | 5,025 | 23,505 | 7.48 | 34.99 |
| 2021 | 2,489 | 11,411 | 3.71 | 17.03 |
| 2020 | 6,828 | 24,459 | 9.58 | 34.31 |
| 2019 | 6,896 | 29,965 | 9.77 | 42.46 |
| 2018 | 6,613 | 29,993 | 9.41 | 42.70 |
| 2017 | 6,584 | 28,843 | 9.49 | 41.56 |
| 2016 | 7,713 | 31,313 | 11.32 | 45.97 |
| 2015 | 8,085 | 30,359 | 12.03 | 45.16 |
School Shootings
Source: The Washington PostTotal Incidents
7
Total Killed
2
Total Injured
7
| Date | School | Killed | Injured | Type | Weapon |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 3, 2024 | Dunbar High School | 0 | 1 | unclear | nan |
| May 17, 2023 | Roosevelt High School | 1 | 0 | unclear | nan |
| Apr 22, 2022 | Edmund Burke School | 0 | 4 | indiscriminate | sniper rifle |
| Sep 25, 2019 | Aiton Elementary School | 0 | 0 | targeted | nan |
| Jun 12, 2019 | Hendley Elementary School | 0 | 0 | unclear | nan |
| Feb 2, 2004 | Ballou High School | 1 | 1 | targeted | .380-caliber pistol |
| Apr 1, 2003 | Cardozo High School | 0 | 1 | targeted | handgun |
Data from The Washington Post, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.
Natural Hazard Risk
Source: FEMA National Risk IndexRisk Score
97.6
Relatively High
Expected Annual Loss
97.6
Score (0-100)
Social Vulnerability
40.9
Score (0-100)
Community Resilience
93.3
Score (0-100)
Scores range from 0 (lowest risk) to 100 (highest risk) relative to all U.S. communities. Data from FEMA National Risk Index.
Disaster History & Federal Spending
Source: FEMATotal Declarations
23
Individual Assistance
$19.7M
Most Common Type
Severe Storm
8 declarations
| Disaster | Type | Date | PA $ | IA $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sewer Line Collapse → | Other | Feb 2026 | — | — |
| 59th Presidential Inauguration → | Other | Jan 2021 | — | — |
| Covid-19 Pandemic → | Biological | Mar 2020 | — | $6.2M |
| Covid-19 → | Biological | Mar 2020 | — | — |
| Snowstorm → | Snowstorm | Mar 2016 | — | — |
| Hurricane Sandy → | Hurricane | Dec 2012 | — | — |
| Hurricane Sandy → | Hurricane | Oct 2012 | — | — |
| Severe Storms → | Severe Storm | Jul 2012 | — | — |
| Earthquake → | Earthquake | Nov 2011 | — | — |
| Hurricane Irene → | Hurricane | Sep 2011 | — | — |
| Hurricane Irene → | Hurricane | Aug 2011 | — | — |
| Severe Winter Storms and Snowstorms → | Severe Storm | Mar 2010 | — | — |
| Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm → | Snowstorm | Mar 2010 | — | — |
| 56th Presidential Inauguration → | Other | Jan 2009 | — | — |
| Hurricane Katrina Evacuation → | Hurricane | Sep 2005 | — | — |
| Hurricane Isabel → | Hurricane | Sep 2003 | — | $950K |
| Snow → | Severe Storm | Mar 2003 | — | — |
| Severe Storms, Flooding and Mudslides → | Severe Storm | Aug 2001 | — | — |
| Severe Thunderstorms → | Severe Storm | Aug 2000 | — | — |
| Severe Winter Storm → | Severe Storm | Apr 2000 | — | — |
Showing 20 of 36 disasters
PA = FEMA Public Assistance (infrastructure recovery). IA = Individual Assistance (homeowner/renter aid).
Flood Insurance (NFIP)
Source: FEMA NFIPTotal Claims
492
Total Claims Paid
$5,536,285
Avg Claim Payout
$11,253
County-level NFIP data from FEMA National Flood Insurance Program.
Hazard Mitigation
Source: FEMA Hazard Mitigation AssistanceMitigation Projects
40
Federal Funding
$8,919,994
Properties Protected
3
Avg Benefit-Cost Ratio
1.06
BCR
Top Mitigation Project Types
| Project Type | Projects | Federal $ |
|---|---|---|
| 403.1: Stormwater Management - Culverts | 7 | $207,110 |
| 100.1: Public Awareness and Education (Brochures, Workshops, Videos, etc.) | 6 | $62,129 |
| 92.1: State Multihazard Mitigation Plan | 4 | $714,022 |
| 601.2: Generators - Regular | 3 | $55,378 |
| 91.1: Local Multihazard Mitigation Plan | 2 | $160,063 |
Federally funded projects to reduce future disaster risk. Only includes completed or obligated projects.
Washington has a relatively high overall natural hazard risk rating according to FEMA's National Risk Index. The top hazard risks are heat wave, earthquake, strong wind. The area has had 23 federal disaster declarations. The most common disaster type is severe storm (8 declarations). 492 flood insurance claims have been filed in the area. $19,691,944 has been distributed in individual assistance to disaster-affected residents. 40 hazard mitigation projects have been funded to reduce future risk.
Health
Community Health
Source: CDC PLACES
Obesity Rate
24.6%
11.5pp below the national average
Depression Rate
22.1%
1.4pp below the national average
Diabetes Rate
7.8%
4.1pp below the national average
Uninsured Rate
6.7%
3.9pp below the national average
Health Scorecard
Higher scores indicate better health outcomes relative to the national average (50 = average)
Health Outcomes
Age-adjusted prevalence rates. Green bars indicate rates below the national average; red indicates above.
High Cholesterol
32.0%
Arthritis
16.9%
Cancer (excl. skin)
5.4%
Teeth Lost (65+)
11.2%
Health Risk Behaviors
Prevention & Screening
Green bars indicate rates above the national average (more preventive care); red indicates below.
Mental Health & Wellbeing
Frequent Mental Distress
14.6%
14+ days in past month
Depression
22.1%
Loneliness
37.5%
Lack of Support
23.0%
Disability Prevalence
Any Disability
22.2%
Mobility
9.5%
Cognitive
12.6%
Hearing
3.7%
Vision
4.6%
Self-Care
3.3%
Independent Living
7.0%
Health-Related Social Needs
Prevalence of social risk factors affecting community health
Washington has an obesity rate of 24.6%, which is 11.5pp below the national average. The depression rate is 22.1%, 1.4pp below the national average. About 6.7% of adults lack health insurance. 75.2% of residents had an annual checkup in the past year.
Nearby Hospitals
Source: CMS Hospital Compare
Nearest Hospitals
5
With Emergency Services
5
Avg CMS Rating
2.5 / 5
Nearest Hospital
1.0 mi
George Washington Univ Hospita...
| Hospital | Distance | Type | Rating | ER |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| George Washington Univ Hospital | 1.0 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 1/5 | Yes |
| Medstar Washington Hospital Center | 2.6 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 3/5 | Yes |
| Washington Dc Va Medical Center | 2.6 mi | Acute Care - Veterans Administration | 3/5 | Yes |
| Children'S National Hospital | 2.6 mi | Childrens | — | Yes |
| Medstar Georgetown University Hospital | 3.3 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 3/5 | Yes |
Climate & Environment
Annual Overview
Avg Temperature
57°F
Sunny Days
202
per year
Annual Rainfall
41.4"
UV Index
5.2
annual avg
Annual Snowfall
6.7"
Weather Time Machine
Experience a year of weather in Washington. Click a month or press play.
35°F
28° / 43°
Jan
High
43°F
Low
28°F
Wind
7 mph
Temperature Records
Source: NOAARecord High
106°F
Record Low
-11°F
Avg High
66°F
Avg Low
49°F
Monthly Averages
Source: NOAA Climate Normals| Month | High | Low | Rain | Snow | Humidity | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43°F | 28°F | 2.41" | 2.0" | 67% | 7.4 mph |
| Feb | 46°F | 29°F | 2.16" | 2.1" | 66% | 7.4 mph |
| Mar | 54°F | 35°F | 3.43" | 1.3" | 65% | 7.6 mph |
| Apr | 66°F | 46°F | 3.40" | — | 65% | 7.4 mph |
| May | 75°F | 56°F | 3.97" | — | 69% | 6.4 mph |
| Jun | 83°F | 65°F | 3.57" | — | 69% | 5.8 mph |
| Jul | 88°F | 70°F | 4.38" | — | 69% | 5.1 mph |
| Aug | 86°F | 69°F | 3.84" | — | 71% | 5.0 mph |
| Sep | 79°F | 62°F | 4.63" | — | 72% | 5.8 mph |
| Oct | 67°F | 51°F | 3.47" | — | 72% | 6.4 mph |
| Nov | 56°F | 40°F | 3.01" | 0.1" | 70% | 6.9 mph |
| Dec | 47°F | 32°F | 3.17" | 1.1" | 71% | 6.9 mph |
Washington has an average annual temperature of 57°F. The area enjoys approximately 202 sunny days per year. Annual rainfall totals about 41.4 inches. Snowfall averages 6.7 inches per year.
Water Systems
Source: EPA SDWISWater Systems
12
Pop. Served
670,567
Violations (5yr)
7
| System Name | Pop. Served | Violations (5yr) |
|---|---|---|
| D.C. WATER AND SEWER AUTHORITY | 632,323 | 0 |
| JOINT BASE ANACOSTIA - BOLLING | 19,312 | 3 |
| NAVAL STATION WASHINGTON - WNY | 15,690 | 4 |
| BIE CHEMAWA INDIAN SCHOOL | 900 | 0 |
| Wingate Elementary School (New) - BIE | 800 | 0 |
| Fort Wingate Community | 550 | 0 |
| Eastern Navajo Agency - BIE | 455 | 0 |
| PASCHAL SHERMAN INDIAN SCHOOL | 220 | 0 |
| Chi Chil Tah Jones Ranch Community School - BIE | 137 | 0 |
| Dibe Yazhi Habitiin (Borrego Pass) Day School-BIE | 120 | 0 |
| Lake Valley Navajo School - BIE | 60 | 0 |
| WASHINGTON AQUEDUCT DIVISION. | — | 0 |
Greenhouse Gas Emitters
Source: EPA GHGRP (2023)Facilities Reporting
6
Total CO₂e
279.4K MT
Top Emitter
GSA Central Heating
114.5K MT CO₂e
Total CO₂e vs Similar Cities (500,000 - 1,000,000)
| Facility | Sector | CO₂e (MT) |
|---|---|---|
GSA Central Heating Us Government (%) | Power Plants | 114,503 |
CAPITOL POWER PLANT Us Of America Acting By & Through The Architect Of The Capitol | Power Plants | 60,868 |
Georgetown University Georgetown University | Other | 42,166 |
THE GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY The George Washington University | Other | 25,057 |
NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY Us Government (%) | Other | 23,094 |
Howard University Howard University (Inc) | Other | 13,662 |
Data from EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP). Includes facilities emitting 25,000+ metric tons CO₂e/year.
There are 12 water systems serving the area. 7 water quality violations have been reported in the past 5 years. 6 industrial facilities report greenhouse gas emissions totaling 279.4K metric tons of CO₂e.
Infrastructure
Commute Overview2023 ACS
Mean Commute
21 min
-9% vs national
Drive Alone
28.1%
-64% vs national
Public Transit
22.3%
+2377% vs national
Work From Home
29.4%
+217% vs national
Carpool
4.3%
Walk / Bike
13.3%
combined
How Washington's Commute ComparesCensus ACS 2023
How People Get to WorkCensus ACS 2023
Commute Mode BreakdownCensus ACS 2023
Traffic Fatalities
Source: NHTSA FARS (2023)Fatalities
44
2023
6-Year Avg
35
fatalities/yr
Pedestrian
14
Cyclist
3
Nighttime
30
dark conditions
| Year | Crashes | Fatalities | Alcohol | Pedestrian | Cyclist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 39 | 44 | 0 | 14 | 3 |
| 2022 | 28 | 32 | 0 | 16 | 3 |
| 2021 | 40 | 41 | 0 | 18 | 3 |
| 2020 | 34 | 36 | 10 | 10 | 1 |
| 2019 | 22 | 23 | 4 | 9 | 1 |
| 2018 | 30 | 31 | 5 | 11 | 3 |
Data from NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). Includes only crashes involving at least one fatality.
The average commute in Washington, DC is 21 minutes, which is 8.5% below the national average of 23 minutes. 28.1% of workers drive alone, compared to the national average of 78.7%. 29.4% work from home, which is above the DC state average of 29.4%. Public transit is used by 22.3% of commuters, compared to the national average of 0.9%. 4.3% of workers carpool. 10.0% walk to work. 3.3% commute by bicycle. In 2023, there were 44 traffic fatalities from 39 fatal crashes. 14 were pedestrians.
Internet & Broadband Access
Source: Census ACSBroadband Access
90.2%
of households
Cable / Fiber / DSL
79.6%
of households
No Internet
6.8%
of households
Total Households
321,556
Internet Subscription Types
Device Ownership
Source: Census ACSHas Computer
96.0%
of households
Smartphone
92.9%
of households
Desktop / Laptop
85.2%
of households
Tablet
64.4%
of households
Percentage of households with each device type. Data from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023 5-year estimates, tables B28001 & B28002).
Electricity Rates
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (2024)Residential Rate
17.7¢
per kWh
+4% vs 500,000 - 1,000,000 avg
Commercial Rate
17.1¢
per kWh
+31% vs 500,000 - 1,000,000 avg
Industrial Rate
10.8¢
per kWh
+14% vs 500,000 - 1,000,000 avg
Avg Monthly Bill
$113
residential
-19% vs 500,000 - 1,000,000 avg
4% above the national average of 17.1¢/kWh
Residential electricity in District of Columbia averages 17.7¢ per kWh, compared to the national average of 17.1¢. The average monthly electric bill is $113. State-level averages from EIA Electric Sales & Revenue data (2024).
Washington vs Similar Cities
Source: EIA (2024)Comparing electricity rates with randomly selected cities of similar population (500,000 - 1,000,000). Each city represents its state's average rate.
Residential Rate (¢/kWh)
Commercial Rate (¢/kWh)
Industrial Rate (¢/kWh)
Average Monthly Bill
Water Systems
Source: EPA SDWISWater Systems
12
Population Served
670,567
Violations (5yr)
7
| System Name | Type | Source | Pop. Served | Violations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| D.C. WATER AND SEWER AUTHORITY | Community | Purchased surface water | 632,323 | 0 |
| JOINT BASE ANACOSTIA - BOLLING | Community | Purchased surface water | 19,312 | 3 |
| NAVAL STATION WASHINGTON - WNY | Community | Purchased surface water | 15,690 | 4 |
| BIE CHEMAWA INDIAN SCHOOL | Community | Ground water | 900 | 0 |
| Wingate Elementary School (New) - BIE | Community | Ground water | 800 | 0 |
| Fort Wingate Community | Community | Ground water | 550 | 0 |
| Eastern Navajo Agency - BIE | Community | Ground water | 455 | 0 |
| PASCHAL SHERMAN INDIAN SCHOOL | Community | Ground water | 220 | 0 |
| Chi Chil Tah Jones Ranch Community School - BIE | Community | Ground water | 137 | 0 |
| Dibe Yazhi Habitiin (Borrego Pass) Day School-BIE | Community | Purchased ground water | 120 | 0 |
| Lake Valley Navajo School - BIE | Community | Purchased ground water | 60 | 0 |
| WASHINGTON AQUEDUCT DIVISION. | Community | Surface water | 0 | 0 |
90.2% of households in Washington have broadband internet access. 79.6% have cable, fiber, or DSL service. 8.9% rely solely on cellular data without a wired connection. 6.8% of households have no internet access. 7.1% use only a smartphone without a desktop or laptop. The area is served by 12 water systems, providing water to 670,567 people. A total of 7 water quality violations have been recorded over the past 5 years.
Politics & Government
County-level data: Election results are reported at the county level. Washington is located in District of Columbia, DC. Results reflect all voters in the county, not just those in Washington.
Election Overview
Source: District of Columbia (2024)2024 Winner
Democrat
Dem Votes
36,882
91.1%
GOP Votes
2,056
5.1%
Total Votes
40,463
Margin
D+86.1%
Shift from 2020
R+0.7pp
vs prior election
Election History
Source: County-Level Election Results| Year | Dem Votes | GOP Votes | Total | Dem % | GOP % | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 36,882 | 2,056 | 40,463 | 91.1% | 5.1% | D+86.1 |
| 2020 | 317,323 | 18,586 | 344,356 | 92.2% | 5.4% | D+86.8 |
| 2016 | 260,223 | 11,553 | 280,272 | 92.8% | 4.1% | D+88.7 |
In the 2024 presidential election, District of Columbia recorded 40,463 total votes. Democrats won the county with 91.1% of the vote compared to 5.1% for Republicans, a margin of D+86.1%. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted R+0.7pp from the previous election. Since 2016, District of Columbia has shifted 2.7 percentage points toward Republicans.
Official City Website
Source: dc.govPublic Records Request
Source: dc.govNonprofits Overview
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFTotal Nonprofits
10,750
Total Assets
$130.1B
Total Income
$73.6B
Per 10K Residents
160.0
nonprofits
+148.7% vs peers avg
Orgs with >$1M Assets
2,551
Median Assets
$848K
Oldest Active
1914
ruling year
Newest Org
2026
ruling year
Nonprofits by Category
Source: IRS / NTEE ClassificationTop 10 hold $45.5B of $130.1B total
Nonprofit Size Distribution
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFNumber of nonprofits by total asset size
When Were Nonprofits Founded?
Source: IRS Ruling DateNumber of currently active nonprofits by founding decade
Nonprofits per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities
Source: IRS BMF + Census ACSCompared to cities with population 500,000 - 1,000,000
Largest Nonprofits in Washington
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMF| Organization | Category | Assets | Income | Est. | IRS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GAVI ALLIANCE | International | $9.5B | $2.7B | 2009 | |
| SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTE | Arts & Culture | $7.6B | $2.6B | 1924 | |
| GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY | Education | $6.0B | $2.9B | 1973 | |
| COALITION FOR GREEN CAPITAL | Environment | $5.0B | $24.3M | 2014 | |
| AMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSS | Human Services | $4.6B | $4.4B | 1938 | |
| NATIONAL FISH AND WILDLIFE FOUNDATION | Animal-Related | $3.1B | $657.9M | 1986 | |
| HOWARD UNIVERSITY | Education | $2.7B | $2.7B | 1940 | |
| AMERICAN UNIVERSITY | Education | $2.5B | $1.3B | 1935 | |
| CHILDRENS HOSPITAL | Health Care | $2.3B | $1.8B | 1997 | |
| AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY | Science & Tech | $2.2B | $1.3B | 1946 | |
| NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY | Education | $2.0B | $838.0M | 1938 | |
| FIAT LUX RISK AND INSURANCE COMPANY | Mutual Benefit | $2.0B | $621.3M | 2015 | |
| INDIAN PAINTBRUSH FOUNDATION | Education | $1.9B | $201.7M | 1995 | |
| WYSS FOUNDATION | Philanthropy | $1.7B | $692.7M | 1999 | |
| NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES | Science & Tech | $1.6B | $703.0M | 1925 | |
| CHILDRENS NATIONAL MEDICAL CENTER | Health Care | $1.6B | $144.4M | 1990 | |
| PEW CHARITABLE TRUSTS | Philanthropy | $1.4B | $1.2B | 2003 | |
| CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON | Science & Tech | $1.3B | $395.2M | 1914 | |
| UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL COUNCIL | Arts & Culture | $957.3M | $282.4M | 1991 | |
| UNITED NEGRO COLLEGE FUND INC | Education | $917.0M | $664.7M | 2004 | |
| CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA | Education | $897.0M | $523.3M | 1973 | |
| CHILDRENS HOSPITAL FOUNDATION | Health Care | $875.9M | $108.9M | 1990 | |
| WORLD WILDLIFE FUND INC | Environment | $783.9M | $508.0M | 1991 | |
| THE ASPEN INSTITUTE INC | Social Science | $756.6M | $666.6M | 1951 | |
| BAINUM FAMILY FOUNDATION | Philanthropy | $731.8M | $56.3M | 1969 | |
| AARP FOUNDATION | Human Services | $728.0M | $456.2M | 1963 | |
| INTERNATIONAL CITY MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION RETIREMENT CORPORATION | Mutual Benefit | $704.3M | $373.1M | 1973 | |
| JOHN F KENNEDY CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS | Arts & Culture | $691.4M | $352.7M | 1959 | |
| TRUTH INITIATIVE FOUNDATION | Mental Health | $676.3M | $274.2M | 1999 | |
| ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN MEDICAL COLLEGES | Education | $668.6M | $349.2M | 1957 | |
| FREEDOM FORUM INC | Philanthropy | $650.2M | $99.5M | 1992 | |
| MORRIS AND GWENDOLYN CAFRITZ FOUNDATION | Philanthropy | $636.1M | $199.1M | 1949 | |
| WORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE | International | $630.3M | $417.5M | 1982 | |
| NEW VENTURE FUND | Environment | $624.9M | $664.3M | 2007 | |
| AGA KHAN FOUNDATION USA | International | $622.5M | $170.3M | 1981 | |
| CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACE | International | $602.5M | $131.7M | 1953 | |
| PUBLIC WELFARE FOUNDATION INC | Philanthropy | $601.1M | $45.7M | 1966 | |
| NATIONAL PARK FOUNDATION | — | $560.6M | $323.8M | 1981 | |
| BROOKINGS INSTITUTION | Social Science | $551.0M | $212.1M | 1940 | |
| GALLAUDET UNIVERSITY | Education | $550.0M | $299.0M | 1960 | |
| GREATER WASHINGTON COMMUNITY FOUNDATION | Philanthropy | $530.9M | $345.9M | 1974 | |
| NATIONAL TRUST FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION IN THE UNITED STATES | Arts & Culture | $527.2M | $135.1M | 1950 | |
| JUDICIAL WATCH INC | Public Benefit | $502.9M | $205.0M | 1995 | |
| KIPP DC PUBLIC CHARTER SCHOOLS | Education | $493.8M | $279.6M | 2001 | |
| PATIENT ACCESS NETWORK FOUNDATION | — | $471.3M | $225.9M | 2004 | |
| WASHINGTON HOUSING CONSERVANCY INC | Housing & Shelter | $468.0M | $72.8M | 2019 | |
| INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE ORGANIZATION | Education | $446.0M | $250.3M | 2008 | |
| WINDWARD FUND | Environment | $432.7M | $311.2M | 2015 | |
| HERITAGE FOUNDATION | Public Benefit | $413.8M | $147.0M | 1973 | |
| NATIONAL PUBLIC RADIO INC | Arts & Culture | $407.6M | $621.7M | 1971 |
Washington, DC has 10,750 registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations with combined assets of $130.1B. The most common category is Education, with 1,444 organizations. 2,551 nonprofits have assets exceeding $1 million. That works out to 160.0 nonprofits per 10,000 residents. The oldest active nonprofit dates back to 1914.
SBA Lending Overview
Source: SBA FOIA Loan-Level DataTotal SBA Loans
3,861
Total Approved
$1.2B
Jobs Supported
36,993
Per 10K Residents
57.4
SBA loans
-27.2% vs peers avg
Unique Lenders
208
Top Lender
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company
468 loans
Top Industry
Professional & Technical Services
Data Span
1992–2026
Loan Program Breakdown
Source: SBA FOIALoans
3,577
Total Amount
$975.6M
Avg Loan
$272,755
Median Loan
$100,000
SBA Guaranteed
$721.7M(74%)
Jobs Supported
32,394
Loans
284
Total Amount
$219.4M
Avg Loan
$772,376
Median Loan
$554,000
Recent Activity (Last 5 Years)
Source: SBA FOIARecent Loans
698
18% of all-time total
Recent Amount
$348.9M
29% of all-time total
Avg Recent Loan
$499,911
Top Industries Funded
Source: SBA FOIA / NAICS CodesSBA Loans per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities
Source: SBA FOIA + Census ACSCompared to cities with population 500,000 - 1,000,000
Top SBA Borrowers
Source: SBA FOIA| Business | Loans | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Steward Partners Holdings Llc | 3 | $10.0M |
| Elite Real Estate Holdings Llc | 2 | $8.8M |
| Swann House | 1 | $5.0M |
| West End Hotel | 1 | $5.0M |
| Ljl Group Llc | 1 | $5.0M |
| Walter Reed Mf Partners Llc | 1 | $5.0M |
| 618 H Partnership Llc | 1 | $5.0M |
| Apogee Integration Llc | 1 | $4.8M |
| Harvest Eats Dc Llc | 2 | $4.7M |
| Csznet Inc. | 1 | $4.6M |
Washington, DC has received 3,861 SBA loans totaling $1.2B in approved funding between 1992 and 2026. The 7(a) program accounts for 3,577 loans (93% of the total), supporting 32,394 jobs. The 504 program, focused on real estate and large equipment, has funded 284 loans totaling $219.4M. The most common industry receiving SBA funding is Professional & Technical Services. The most active SBA lender in Washington is Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company with 468 loans. That works out to 57.4 SBA loans per 10,000 residents.
ZIP Code Overview
Source: Census ACSZIP Codes
114
Total Population
2,007,380
Avg Median Income
-$233,836,214
Avg Home Value
-$239,313,428
ZIP Code Details
Source: Census ACS| ZIP Code | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Median Rent | Area (sq mi) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20001 | 44,022 | $138,730 | $844,500 | $2,464 | 2.0 |
| 20002 | 70,580 | $114,482 | $813,700 | $2,140 | 5.1 |
| 20003 | 36,194 | $159,604 | $954,200 | $2,630 | 2.3 |
| 20004 | 1,756 | $161,359 | $650,700 | $2,945 | 0.2 |
| 20005 | 12,960 | $111,960 | $636,000 | $2,223 | 0.4 |
| 20006 | 1,335 | $36,019 | $255,700 | $2,035 | 0.3 |
| 20007 | 23,696 | $142,783 | $1,202,900 | $2,066 | 3.1 |
| 20008 | 28,743 | $123,653 | $894,100 | $2,202 | 3.1 |
| 20009 | 49,997 | $140,555 | $727,800 | $2,346 | 1.3 |
| 20010 | 31,591 | $110,260 | $868,400 | $1,815 | 1.0 |
| 20011 | 66,951 | $108,377 | $722,200 | $1,636 | 5.4 |
| 20012 | 17,662 | $128,234 | $838,200 | $1,638 | 2.1 |
| 20015 | 15,413 | $250,001 | $1,208,700 | $2,088 | 3.5 |
| 20016 | 31,668 | $179,107 | $1,206,200 | $2,105 | 4.4 |
| 20017 | 21,013 | $101,543 | $686,400 | $1,793 | 2.2 |
| 20018 | 19,956 | $92,569 | $672,100 | $1,245 | 3.0 |
| 20019 | 64,365 | $57,031 | $437,600 | $1,174 | 6.1 |
| 20020 | 53,885 | $53,015 | $442,500 | $1,317 | 4.6 |
| 20024 | 16,197 | $102,623 | $497,100 | $2,121 | 2.2 |
| 20032 | 38,828 | $48,146 | $391,400 | $1,285 | 5.3 |
| 20036 | 4,635 | $105,800 | $442,400 | $2,301 | 0.3 |
| 20037 | 12,441 | $98,917 | $743,700 | $2,420 | 0.7 |
| 20045 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 20052 | 2,290 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 20057 | 2,835 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.2 |
| 20059 | 1,093 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.1 |
| 20064 | 1,310 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.2 |
| 20204 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 20220 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 20230 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.1 |
| 20240 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 20245 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 20250 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 20260 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 20317 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.3 |
| 20319 | 33 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.1 |
| 20373 | 311 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.5 |
| 20388 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 20390 | 298 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 20408 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 20415 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 20418 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 20422 | 21 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.1 |
| 20427 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 20431 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 20510 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 20515 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 20520 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 20530 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 20535 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 20540 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 20542 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 20551 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 20560 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.1 |
| 20565 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.1 |
| 20566 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.1 |
| 20591 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 20710 | 9,764 | $64,406 | $335,000 | $1,658 | 1.1 |
| 20712 | 9,179 | $68,452 | $531,100 | $1,442 | 0.7 |
| 20722 | 6,362 | $85,750 | $378,600 | $1,505 | 1.5 |
| 20737 | 24,987 | $84,241 | $370,300 | $1,619 | 3.2 |
| 20740 | 36,564 | $81,359 | $417,100 | $1,788 | 8.8 |
| 20742 | 4,324 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.3 |
| 20743 | 39,439 | $76,332 | $317,100 | $1,614 | 9.6 |
| 20745 | 29,518 | $80,649 | $351,500 | $1,564 | 6.5 |
| 20746 | 27,494 | $78,391 | $325,000 | $1,735 | 7.6 |
| 20747 | 37,924 | $72,931 | $325,400 | $1,635 | 7.9 |
| 20748 | 40,094 | $82,160 | $355,600 | $1,586 | 9.3 |
| 20781 | 13,274 | $91,037 | $453,100 | $1,695 | 2.5 |
| 20782 | 34,646 | $88,226 | $431,300 | $1,789 | 4.3 |
| 20783 | 50,893 | $87,052 | $400,400 | $1,701 | 5.8 |
| 20784 | 32,271 | $84,599 | $356,500 | $1,769 | 4.1 |
| 20785 | 40,946 | $83,690 | $346,000 | $1,764 | 10.1 |
| 20812 | 314 | $195,000 | $1,128,500 | $3,501 | 0.2 |
| 20814 | 30,822 | $150,401 | $976,500 | $2,329 | 4.5 |
| 20815 | 31,269 | $198,243 | $1,230,700 | $2,408 | 5.4 |
| 20816 | 18,081 | $231,284 | $1,166,100 | $2,723 | 3.6 |
| 20817 | 37,738 | $240,104 | $1,142,300 | $3,155 | 14.0 |
| 20818 | 1,602 | $221,392 | $1,273,300 | N/A | 0.9 |
| 20889 | 210 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.4 |
| 20892 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.1 |
| 20894 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.1 |
| 20895 | 19,042 | $169,527 | $744,000 | $2,075 | 4.1 |
| 20901 | 37,338 | $127,133 | $571,300 | $1,785 | 5.3 |
| 20903 | 25,540 | $77,349 | $467,900 | $1,831 | 3.4 |
| 20910 | 45,096 | $107,994 | $690,900 | $1,992 | 4.6 |
| 20912 | 25,428 | $82,097 | $671,400 | $1,452 | 2.7 |
| 22041 | 29,764 | $91,075 | $432,800 | $1,913 | 2.8 |
| 22042 | 34,631 | $135,578 | $666,700 | $2,178 | 6.4 |
| 22043 | 25,658 | $143,836 | $868,600 | $2,136 | 4.7 |
| 22044 | 14,001 | $100,129 | $711,400 | $1,814 | 2.1 |
| 22046 | 18,117 | $175,446 | $963,600 | $2,216 | 2.7 |
| 22101 | 31,306 | $250,001 | $1,282,800 | $3,407 | 13.1 |
| 22201 | 38,419 | $141,736 | $760,700 | $2,468 | 2.3 |
| 22202 | 27,352 | $141,933 | $838,400 | $2,448 | 3.9 |
| 22203 | 25,921 | $132,402 | $809,700 | $2,318 | 1.6 |
| 22204 | 51,971 | $109,277 | $672,100 | $1,871 | 4.1 |
| 22205 | 17,566 | $192,951 | $1,070,500 | $1,843 | 2.7 |
| 22206 | 20,678 | $136,472 | $569,700 | $2,332 | 2.1 |
| 22207 | 35,186 | $237,126 | $1,201,800 | $2,305 | 6.5 |
| 22209 | 13,725 | $110,824 | $799,900 | $2,171 | 0.8 |
| 22211 | 1,086 | $234,250 | N/A | $3,501 | 1.1 |
| 22213 | 4,063 | $169,201 | $1,049,500 | $3,501 | 0.6 |
| 22214 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.5 |
| 22301 | 13,830 | $188,211 | $997,800 | $2,368 | 1.4 |
| 22302 | 18,277 | $127,037 | $630,600 | $2,039 | 2.3 |
| 22303 | 16,566 | $103,822 | $547,300 | $2,050 | 1.9 |
| 22304 | 48,577 | $97,629 | $496,000 | $1,934 | 4.8 |
| 22305 | 17,721 | $109,124 | $817,200 | $1,902 | 1.3 |
| 22307 | 10,205 | $140,559 | $752,700 | $1,906 | 3.1 |
| 22310 | 29,120 | $160,872 | $627,400 | $2,396 | 6.7 |
| 22311 | 19,340 | $84,759 | $691,900 | $1,909 | 1.6 |
| 22312 | 26,366 | $105,044 | $593,600 | $2,009 | 5.1 |
| 22314 | 35,696 | $144,359 | $856,400 | $2,312 | 3.7 |
Washington, DC has 114 ZIP codes with a combined population of 2,007,380. The average median household income across all ZIP codes is -$233,836,214. The average median home value is -$239,313,428. The average median monthly rent is -$239,764,754.
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