Fresno, CA — City Data, Demographics & Statistics
Fresno County · California
City DNA
A unique fingerprint for Fresno based on 8 key metrics — compared to averages.
Why Fresno, CA Is One of the Best Places to Live in America
Fresno, CA ranks 13th overall among all US cities with a livability score of 54.4/100, placing it among the best places to live in America. An impressive 15.4% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher, reflecting strong educational attainment. An unemployment rate of just 8.7% signals a robust local job market. The median household income of $66,804 provides residents with strong economic opportunity. See full ranking
Quick Stats
Population
543,615
2023 ACS
Median Income
$66,804
2023
Median Home Value
$348,500
2023
Median Rent
$1,324
2023
Median Age
32.4
Unemployment
8.7%
Avg Temperature
65°F
Cost of Living Index
120.1
100 = national avg
Fresno is a city in Fresno County, California, with a population of 543,615 according to the 2023 American Community Survey. Fresno is one of the communities in California.
The median household income in Fresno is $66,804, and the median home value is $348,500. The cost of living index is 120.1 (where 100 = national average), and the median rent is $1,324 per month. The unemployment rate is 8.7%, and the median age is 32.4 years.
People & Demographics
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Population
Total Population
543,615
Male
270,502
49.8%
Female
273,113
50.2%
Median Age
32.4
Age Distribution
Education & Household
Bachelor's or Higher
15.4%
High School or Higher
29.6%
Foreign Born
18.9%
Veterans
3.2%
Married
32.9%
Avg Household Size
3.0
Marital Status by Age
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
0.496
Simpson's Index (0-1)
Largest Group
White
38.0%
Foreign Born
18.9%
Hispanic/Latino Ethnicity
Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. People of any race can identify as Hispanic. This percentage overlaps with the racial categories above.
Hispanic/Latino
50.5%
274,797 people
Not Hispanic/Latino
49.5%
Hispanic/Latino Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Asian Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)American Indian & Alaska Native Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Languages Spoken
Total Speakers (5+)
503,227
English Only
57.1%
#1 Non-English Language
Spanish
148,662 speakers
Limited English
16.0%
Language Distribution
English Proficiency
Speaks English Very Well
84.0%
Limited English Proficiency
16.0%
Veterans & Military
Total Veterans
17,535
3.2% of population
Disability Rate
32.2%
5,640 with disability
Veteran Median Income
$45,989
Unemployment Rate
7.2%
Period of Service
Veteran Age Distribution
Male Veterans
15,870
90.5%
Female Veterans
1,665
9.5%
Veteran vs Non-Veteran Income
Veteran Income
$45,989
Non-Veteran Income
$33,049
Difference
$12,940
39.2% higher
Disability Status
With Disability
5,640
Without Disability
11,895
Disability Rate
32.2%
Ancestry & Heritage
Total Reporting Ancestry
150,940
#1 Ancestry
German
6.0% (32,547)
#2 Ancestry
Irish
4.5% (24,672)
#3 Ancestry
English
4.1% (22,148)
Top 20 Ancestries
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Families & Households
Total Households
179,684
Family Households
120,108
66.8%
Married Couples
72,974
40.6%
Non-Family Households
59,576
33.2%
Single Mother Households
31,551
17.6%
Single Father Households
15,583
8.7%
Living Alone
46,790
26.0%
Children Under 18
Total Children
130,647
In Married Couple
77,347
59.2%
With Single Mother
40,342
30.9%
With Single Father
12,958
9.9%
Family Income
Median Family Income
$76,052
Married Couple Income
$99,611
Single Mother Income
$41,358
Single Father Income
$53,883
Avg Family Size
3.0
Avg Non-Family Size
2.9
Grandparents w/ Grandchildren
15,254
Grandparents Responsible
4,257
Economy
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Income Overview
Median Household Income
$66,804
-9% vs national
Per Capita Income
$31,012
-17% vs national
Poverty Rate
20.9%
+54% vs national
Gini Index
0.4816
0 = perfect equality
Unemployment
8.7%
+66% vs national
SNAP Recipients
23.0%
of households
How Fresno Compares
Fresno vs Similar Cities
Compared to cities with 500,000 - 1,000,000 residents. Fresno is highlighted.
Median Household Income
Fresno, CA has a median household income of $66,804, making it the 13,484th highest median household income out of 28,123 cities in our database. This means that Fresno has a higher median household income than 52% of all the cities we measured.
Per Capita Income
Fresno, CA has a per capita income of $31,012, making it the 16,219th highest per capita income out of 28,123 cities in our database. This means that Fresno has a higher per capita income than 42% of all the cities we measured.
Poverty Rate
Fresno, CA has a poverty rate of 20.9%, making it the 6,653rd highest poverty rate out of 31,262 cities in our database. This means that Fresno has a higher poverty rate than 79% of all the cities we measured.
Unemployment Rate
Fresno, CA has a unemployment rate of 8.7%, making it the 5,172nd highest unemployment rate out of 31,012 cities in our database. This means that Fresno has a higher unemployment rate than 83% of all the cities we measured.
Where Do You Stack Up?
Enter your household income to see how you compare to other households in Fresno. The median household income here is $66,804.
Income Distribution
Employment Snapshot
Unemployment Rate
8.7%
+14% vs CA avg
Labor Force
255,810
Employed
232,820
Mean Commute
20 min
How People Get to Work
Employment by Sector
Education & Workforce
Bachelor's Degree+
15.4%
of adults 25+
High School Diploma+
29.6%
of adults 25+
Median Age
32.4
Work from Home
10.2%
of workers
Top Occupations & Wages
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS (2024)
Data represents the Fresno, CA metro area
Highest-Paying Job
Registered Nurses
Top Median Wage
$126.6K
per year
Occupations Tracked
20
Cost of Living
Overall Index
120.1
100 = national avg
+20.1 vs national average
Living Wage (1 Adult)
$52,836
per year
Living Wage (Family of 4)
$124,886
per year
Cost Index by Category
100 = national average. Higher = more expensive.
Fair Market Rent
Source: HUD
1 Bedroom
$1,355
per month
2 Bedroom
$1,664
per month
The median household income in Fresno, CA is $66,804, which is 8.8% below the national average of $73,224. Per capita income is $31,012. The poverty rate of 20.9% is higher than the CA state average of 13.0%. The Gini index of income inequality is 0.4816, where 0 represents perfect equality and 1 represents maximum inequality. The unemployment rate is 8.7%, compared to the state average of 7.6%. The labor force is 255,810. 15.4% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The average commute time is 20 minutes, with 10.2% working from home. About 73.7% of workers drive alone to work. The overall cost of living index is 120.1, which is 20.1% above the national average. Housing costs are above the national average at an index of 154.7. A single adult needs to earn approximately $52,836 per year to cover basic expenses.
Housing & Real Estate
Market SnapshotRedfin — January 2026
Median Sale Price
$400,000
Median List Price
$399,990
Price Per Sq Ft
$254
Days on Market
59
Active Inventory
864
Months of Supply
4.2
Balanced market
Zillow Home Value
$383,440
ZHVI — January 2026
Zillow Rent Index
$1,705
ZORI — January 2026
Market CompetitivenessRedfin
Sold Above List
25.1%
Off Market in 2 Weeks
30.2%
Sale-to-List Ratio
98.1%
Buyer's market
Price TrendsRedfin
Market ActivityRedfin
Homes Sold
207
New Listings
381
Pending Sales
295
Price Per Square FootRedfin
Median Sale $/SF
$254
Median List $/SF
$253
House Price IndexFHFA
How much have housing prices increased in Fresno, CA? According to the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index for the Fresno, CA metro area, home prices have risen 436.4% over the past 40 years. Over 20 years, prices grew 43.0%. The 10-year growth rate is 99.5%. Over the last 5 years, prices increased 47.8%. In the most recent 2-year period, the index rose 7.3%. The FHFA HPI tracks average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings of single-family properties with conforming mortgages. Because this is a metro-level index, it reflects the broader Fresno, CA housing market rather than Fresno alone.
Metro area: Fresno, CA
Fresno vs Similar CitiesCensus ACS / Redfin
Compared to cities with 500,000 - 1,000,000 residents. Fresno is highlighted.
Median Home Value
Fresno, CA has a median home value of $348,500, making it the 5,680th highest median home value out of 27,993 cities in our database. This means that Fresno has a higher median home value than 80% of all the cities we measured.
Median Rent
Fresno, CA has a median rent of $1,324, making it the 5,438th highest median rent out of 22,337 cities in our database. This means that Fresno has a higher median rent than 76% of all the cities we measured.
Median Price Per Sq Ft
Fresno, CA has a price per square foot of $254, making it the 5,074th highest price per square foot out of 20,748 cities in our database. This means that Fresno has a higher price per square foot than 76% of all the cities we measured.
Rent Burden
Fresno, CA has a rent burden of 23.8%, making it the 4,445th highest rent burden out of 21,928 cities in our database. This means that Fresno has a higher rent burden than 80% of all the cities we measured.
Census Housing DataU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023
Median Home Value
$348,500
Median Rent
$1,324
Total Housing Units
188,013
Vacancy Rate
4.4%
Owner Occupied
49.7%
Renter Occupied
50.3%
Median Property Tax
$2,586
per year
Monthly Cost (w/ Mortgage)
$1,512
Housing Types
Property TaxU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023
Median Property Tax
$2,586
per year
Effective Tax Rate
0.74%
of home value
Median Home Value
$348,500
Estimated Mean Tax
$3,132
The effective property tax rate is calculated by dividing the median annual property tax ($2,586) by the median home value ($348,500). In Fresno, CA, this works out to an effective rate of 0.74%. This is below the national average of approximately 1.1%.
The current median sale price in Fresno, CA is $400,000 according to Redfin data. Homes spend a median of 59 days on the market. 25.1% of homes sold above asking price. The market has 4.2 months of supply. The median price per square foot is $254. Zillow's observed rent index is $1,705/month. About 49.7% of housing units are owner-occupied. The median year homes were built is 1979. There are 188,013 total housing units. Homeowners pay a median annual property tax of $2,586. The effective tax rate is 0.74%, below the national average.
Crime Overview
Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024)Violent Crime Rate
7.36
per 1,000 residents
+183% vs national
Property Crime Rate
32.71
per 1,000 residents
+90% vs national
Total Crimes
21,910
2024
Violent Clearance
41%
cases solved
Property Clearance
10%
cases solved
YoY Change
+1.4%
violent crime rate
worsening vs 2023
How Fresno Compares
Source: FBI (2024)Fresno vs Similar Cities
Source: FBI (2024)Compared to cities with 500,000 - 1,000,000 residents. Fresno is highlighted in green.
Violent Crime Rate (per 1,000)
Property Crime Rate (per 1,000)
Murder Rate (per 1,000)
Crime Rate Trends
Source: FBICrime Composition
Source: FBI (2024)Violent Crime Breakdown
Property Crime Breakdown
Crime Clearance (Solve) Rates
Source: FBI (2024)Fresno police solve 66% of murder cases but only 10% of motor vehicle theft cases.
Weapon Used in Violent Crime
Source: FBI (2024)Crime Breakdown
Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024)| Crime Type | Category | Count | Rate per 1K | Clearance % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Murder | Violent | 32 | 0.06 | 65.6% |
| Rape | Violent | 244 | 0.45 | 14.8% |
| Robbery | Violent | 918 | 1.68 | 34.0% |
| Aggravated Assault | Violent | 2,827 | 5.17 | 45.2% |
| Burglary | Property | 2,166 | 3.96 | 11.4% |
| Larceny/Theft | Property | 12,050 | 22.04 | 10.2% |
| Motor Vehicle Theft | Property | 3,669 | 6.71 | 10.1% |
Fresno, CA reported 4,025 violent crimes and 17,885 property crimes in 2024. The violent crime rate of 7.36 per 1,000 residents is 183.2% above the national average of 2.60 per 1,000. Law enforcement cleared 41% of violent crimes. Larceny/theft accounts for 12,050 of the property crime reports. Firearms were involved in 13.0% of aggravated assaults. Violent crime has been trending upward.
Crime History
Source: FBI| Year | Violent | Property | Violent Rate | Property Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 4,025 | 17,885 | 7.36 | 32.71 |
| 2023 | 3,972 | 16,754 | 7.26 | 30.62 |
| 2022 | 4,816 | 18,929 | 8.81 | 34.61 |
| 2021 | 4,950 | 16,996 | 9.28 | 31.85 |
| 2020 | 3,560 | 16,475 | 6.65 | 30.77 |
| 2018 | 2,953 | 17,787 | 5.55 | 33.45 |
| 2017 | 2,974 | 20,220 | 5.65 | 38.41 |
| 2016 | 3,207 | 20,523 | 6.11 | 39.11 |
| 2015 | 2,871 | 21,606 | 5.51 | 41.48 |
School Shootings
Source: The Washington PostTotal Incidents
1
Total Killed
1
Total Injured
0
| Date | School | Killed | Injured | Type | Weapon |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 16, 2008 | Roosevelt High School | 1 | 0 | targeted | pistol |
Data from The Washington Post, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.
Natural Hazard Risk
Source: FEMA National Risk IndexRisk Score
99.3
Relatively High
Expected Annual Loss
99.2
Score (0-100)
Social Vulnerability
60.3
Score (0-100)
Community Resilience
16.6
Score (0-100)
Scores range from 0 (lowest risk) to 100 (highest risk) relative to all U.S. communities. Data from FEMA National Risk Index.
Disaster History & Federal Spending
Source: FEMATotal Declarations
20
Public Assistance
$487.5M
Individual Assistance
$7.2M
Most Common Type
Flood
6 declarations
Public Assistance by Category
| Disaster | Type | Date | PA $ | IA $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe Winter Storms, Straight-line Wind… → | Severe Storm | Apr 2023 | $7.1M | — |
| Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslid… → | Flood | Mar 2023 | — | — |
| Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslid… → | Flood | Jan 2023 | $3.9M | — |
| Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Muds… → | Flood | Jan 2023 | — | — |
| Wildfires → | Fire | Oct 2020 | $6.1M | $29K |
| Creek Fire → | Fire | Sep 2020 | — | — |
| Covid-19 Pandemic → | Biological | Mar 2020 | $470.3M | $7.2M |
| Covid-19 → | Biological | Mar 2020 | — | — |
| Goose Fire → | Fire | Jul 2016 | — | — |
| Severe Freeze → | Freezing | Mar 2007 | — | — |
| Hurricane Katrina Evacuation → | Hurricane | Sep 2005 | — | — |
| Ca-citrus Crop Damage 2/2/99 → | Freezing | Feb 1999 | — | — |
| Severe Winter Storms and Flooding → | Severe Storm | Feb 1998 | — | — |
| Severe Storms, Flooding, Mud and Landsli… → | Severe Storm | Jan 1997 | — | — |
| Severe Winter Storms, Flooding Landslide… → | Severe Storm | Mar 1995 | — | — |
| Severe Winter Storm, Mud & Land Slides, … → | Flood | Feb 1993 | — | — |
| Severe Freeze → | Freezing | Feb 1991 | — | — |
| Severe Storms & Flooding → | Flood | Feb 1986 | — | — |
| Drought → | Drought | Jan 1977 | — | — |
| Severe Storms & Flooding → | Flood | Jan 1969 | — | — |
Showing 20 of 23 disasters
PA = FEMA Public Assistance (infrastructure recovery). IA = Individual Assistance (homeowner/renter aid).
Flood Insurance (NFIP)
Source: FEMA NFIPTotal Claims
277
Total Claims Paid
$2,231,106
Avg Claim Payout
$8,055
County-level NFIP data from FEMA National Flood Insurance Program.
Hazard Mitigation
Source: FEMA Hazard Mitigation AssistanceMitigation Projects
4
Federal Funding
$732,425
Avg Benefit-Cost Ratio
1.00
BCR
Top Mitigation Project Types
| Project Type | Projects | Federal $ |
|---|---|---|
| 91.1: Local Multihazard Mitigation Plan; 96.1: Public Awareness and Education (Brochures, Workshops, Videos, etc.) | 1 | $58,974 |
| 700.1: Management Costs - Salaries; 91.1: Local Multihazard Mitigation Plan | 1 | $150,000 |
| 403.1: Stormwater Management - Culverts | 1 | $292,500 |
| 91.1: Local Multihazard Mitigation Plan | 1 | $230,951 |
Federally funded projects to reduce future disaster risk. Only includes completed or obligated projects.
Fresno has a relatively high overall natural hazard risk rating according to FEMA's National Risk Index. The top hazard risks are drought, earthquake, wildfire. The area has had 20 federal disaster declarations. The most common disaster type is flood (6 declarations). 277 flood insurance claims have been filed in the area. FEMA has obligated $487,506,486 in public assistance recovery funding. $7,213,820 has been distributed in individual assistance to disaster-affected residents. 4 hazard mitigation projects have been funded to reduce future risk.
Health
Community Health
Source: CDC PLACES
Obesity Rate
37.5%
1.4pp above the national average
Depression Rate
21.6%
1.9pp below the national average
Diabetes Rate
12.7%
0.8pp above the national average
Uninsured Rate
15.3%
4.7pp above the national average
Health Scorecard
Higher scores indicate better health outcomes relative to the national average (50 = average)
Health Outcomes
Age-adjusted prevalence rates. Green bars indicate rates below the national average; red indicates above.
High Cholesterol
32.2%
Arthritis
21.2%
Cancer (excl. skin)
5.5%
Teeth Lost (65+)
15.4%
Health Risk Behaviors
Prevention & Screening
Green bars indicate rates above the national average (more preventive care); red indicates below.
Mental Health & Wellbeing
Frequent Mental Distress
19.1%
14+ days in past month
Depression
21.6%
Loneliness
38.0%
Lack of Support
29.4%
Disability Prevalence
Any Disability
36.8%
Mobility
16.7%
Cognitive
18.3%
Hearing
6.3%
Vision
8.2%
Self-Care
5.3%
Independent Living
10.7%
Health-Related Social Needs
Prevalence of social risk factors affecting community health
Fresno has an obesity rate of 37.5%, which is 1.4pp above the national average. The depression rate is 21.6%, 1.9pp below the national average. About 15.3% of adults lack health insurance. 70.7% of residents had an annual checkup in the past year.
Nearby Hospitals
Source: CMS Hospital Compare
Nearest Hospitals
5
With Emergency Services
4
Avg CMS Rating
2.3 / 5
Nearest Hospital
1.2 mi
Community Regional Medical Cen...
| Hospital | Distance | Type | Rating | ER |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community Regional Medical Center | 1.2 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 1/5 | Yes |
| Fresno Va Medical Center (Va Central California Healthcare System) | 1.6 mi | Acute Care - Veterans Administration | 4/5 | Yes |
| Fresno Surgical Hospital | 5.3 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | — | — |
| Clovis Community Medical Center | 7.5 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 2/5 | Yes |
| Saint Agnes Medical Center | 7.9 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 2/5 | Yes |
Climate & Environment
Annual Overview
Avg Temperature
65°F
Sunny Days
305
per year
Annual Rainfall
16.4"
UV Index
5.2
annual avg
Weather Time Machine
Experience a year of weather in Fresno. Click a month or press play.
49°F
40° / 58°
Jan
High
58°F
Low
40°F
Wind
4 mph
Temperature Records
Source: NOAARecord High
115°F
Record Low
26°F
Avg High
77°F
Avg Low
54°F
Monthly Averages
Source: NOAA Climate Normals| Month | High | Low | Rain | Snow | Humidity | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 58°F | 40°F | 3.30" | — | 79% | 3.8 mph |
| Feb | 62°F | 42°F | 2.90" | — | 75% | 4.3 mph |
| Mar | 67°F | 46°F | 2.88" | — | 68% | 4.6 mph |
| Apr | 74°F | 50°F | 1.32" | — | 55% | 5.4 mph |
| May | 83°F | 57°F | 0.68" | — | 44% | 5.7 mph |
| Jun | 92°F | 65°F | 0.19" | — | 36% | 5.9 mph |
| Jul | 98°F | 71°F | 0.06" | — | 34% | 5.3 mph |
| Aug | 97°F | 70°F | 0.02" | — | 36% | 5.1 mph |
| Sep | 91°F | 65°F | 0.07" | — | 40% | 4.5 mph |
| Oct | 79°F | 55°F | 0.83" | — | 50% | 4.1 mph |
| Nov | 66°F | 46°F | 1.42" | — | 65% | 3.8 mph |
| Dec | 57°F | 40°F | 2.71" | — | 75% | 3.8 mph |
Fresno has an average annual temperature of 65°F. The area enjoys approximately 305 sunny days per year. Annual rainfall totals about 16.4 inches.
Water Systems
Source: EPA SDWISWater Systems
42
Pop. Served
630,234
Violations (5yr)
87
| System Name | Pop. Served | Violations (5yr) |
|---|---|---|
| CITY OF FRESNO | 545,716 | 0 |
| CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY FRESNO | 41,000 | 0 |
| BAKMAN WATER COMPANY | 17,393 | 1 |
| MALAGA COUNTY WATER DISTRICT | 5,979 | 0 |
| RIVERSTONE/ROOTCREEK WATER DISTRICT | 5,507 | 1 |
| FCWWD 41/SHAVER LAKE | 2,722 | 0 |
| FCSA 47 - QUAIL LAKE ESTATES | 1,988 | 0 |
| COUNTRYSIDE CARE CENTER | 1,274 | 0 |
| FCSA 34 - MILLERTON NEW TOWN | 1,117 | 13 |
| BAKMAN WATER-ROLLING HILLS | 1,107 | 1 |
| JUVENILE JUSTICE CAMPUS | 565 | 0 |
| FCSA 32 - CANTUA CREEK | 462 | 10 |
| FCSA 49 - FIVE POINTS | 440 | 5 |
| FCSA 05 - WILDWOOD ISLAND | 417 | 0 |
| FCSA 39 - A AND B | 395 | 0 |
| FCSA 44D - MONTE VERDI | 350 | 0 |
| EASTON ESTATES WATER COMPANY | 302 | 0 |
| WOODWARD BLUFFS MHP | 300 | 0 |
| FCWWD 42/ALLUVIAL & FANCHER | 291 | 1 |
| SUNNYSIDE CONVALESCENT HOSP | 275 | 1 |
| BELMONT WATER CORPORATION | 264 | 0 |
| FCSA 30 - EL PORVENIR | 241 | 10 |
| MEADOW LAKES CLUB | 240 | 0 |
| FCWWD 40 - SHAVER SPRINGS | 196 | 0 |
| FCWWD 38/SKY HARBOUR | 185 | 0 |
| FCSA 43 - RAISIN CITY | 182 | 0 |
| MANNING GARDENS CARE CENTER INC | 170 | 0 |
| FCSA 10 - CUMORAH KNOLLS | 132 | 0 |
| FCWWD 37/MILE HIGH | 129 | 0 |
| FCSA 14 - BELMONT MANOR | 115 | 0 |
| WILDWOOD MOBILE HOME PK INC | 106 | 1 |
| BRITZ/COLUSA | 85 | 0 |
| FCSA 10A - MANSIONETTE ESTATES | 81 | 6 |
| JOHN HOVANNISIAN WATER SYSTEM | 80 | 1 |
| BRITZ/FIVE POINT SYSTEM | 76 | 0 |
| CAMDEN TRAILER PARK | 75 | 0 |
| WESTSIDE HARVESTING | 72 | 2 |
| ELM COURT | 64 | 1 |
| FCSA 34B - VENTANA HILLS | 48 | 0 |
| PAPPAS & CO (MENDOTA) | 36 | 4 |
| FCSA 44C - RIVERVIEW ESTATES | 34 | 0 |
| SHADY OAKS MOBILE HOME PARK LLC | 23 | 29 |
Greenhouse Gas Emitters
Source: EPA GHGRP (2023)Facilities Reporting
5
Total CO₂e
159.2K MT
Top Emitter
Vitro Flat Glass LLC
91.7K MT CO₂e
Total CO₂e vs Similar Cities (500,000 - 1,000,000)
| Facility | Sector | CO₂e (MT) |
|---|---|---|
Vitro Flat Glass LLC Ppg Industries Inc | Minerals | 91,730 |
CALIFORNIA DAIRIES INC FRESNO California Dairies Inc | Other | 32,645 |
E & J GALLO WINERY E & J Gallo Winery | Other | 27,203 |
Malaga Power, LLC Middle River Power Llc | Power Plants | 6,030 |
Chateau Fresno Landfill Republic Services Inc | Waste | 1,549 |
Data from EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP). Includes facilities emitting 25,000+ metric tons CO₂e/year.
There are 42 water systems serving the area. 87 water quality violations have been reported in the past 5 years. 5 industrial facilities report greenhouse gas emissions totaling 159.2K metric tons of CO₂e.
Infrastructure
Commute Overview2023 ACS
Mean Commute
20 min
-15% vs national
Drive Alone
73.7%
-6% vs national
Public Transit
1.3%
+42% vs national
Work From Home
10.2%
+10% vs national
Carpool
11.2%
Walk / Bike
2.0%
combined
How Fresno's Commute ComparesCensus ACS 2023
How People Get to WorkCensus ACS 2023
Commute Mode BreakdownCensus ACS 2023
Traffic Fatalities
Source: NHTSA FARS (2023)Fatalities
52
2023
6-Year Avg
59
fatalities/yr
Pedestrian
20
Cyclist
1
Nighttime
34
dark conditions
| Year | Crashes | Fatalities | Alcohol | Pedestrian | Cyclist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 50 | 52 | 0 | 20 | 1 |
| 2022 | 67 | 70 | 0 | 33 | 5 |
| 2021 | 76 | 81 | 0 | 31 | 3 |
| 2020 | 70 | 79 | 19 | 30 | 7 |
| 2019 | 44 | 46 | 13 | 18 | 2 |
| 2018 | 26 | 26 | 4 | 14 | 0 |
Data from NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). Includes only crashes involving at least one fatality.
The average commute in Fresno, CA is 20 minutes, which is 14.5% below the national average of 23 minutes. 73.7% of workers drive alone, compared to the national average of 78.7%. 10.2% work from home, which is below the CA state average of 14.0%. Public transit is used by 1.3% of commuters, compared to the national average of 0.9%. 11.2% of workers carpool. 1.6% walk to work. In 2023, there were 52 traffic fatalities from 50 fatal crashes. 20 were pedestrians.
Internet & Broadband Access
Source: Census ACSBroadband Access
87.6%
of households
Cable / Fiber / DSL
74.0%
of households
No Internet
9.1%
of households
Total Households
179,684
Internet Subscription Types
Device Ownership
Source: Census ACSHas Computer
94.3%
of households
Smartphone
90.6%
of households
Desktop / Laptop
76.2%
of households
Tablet
62.7%
of households
Percentage of households with each device type. Data from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023 5-year estimates, tables B28001 & B28002).
Electricity Rates
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (2024)Residential Rate
32.0¢
per kWh
+86% vs 500,000 - 1,000,000 avg
Commercial Rate
25.5¢
per kWh
+90% vs 500,000 - 1,000,000 avg
Industrial Rate
21.5¢
per kWh
+122% vs 500,000 - 1,000,000 avg
Avg Monthly Bill
$161
residential
+17% vs 500,000 - 1,000,000 avg
87% above the national average of 17.1¢/kWh
Residential electricity in California averages 32.0¢ per kWh, compared to the national average of 17.1¢. The average monthly electric bill is $161. State-level averages from EIA Electric Sales & Revenue data (2024).
Fresno vs Similar Cities
Source: EIA (2024)Comparing electricity rates with randomly selected cities of similar population (500,000 - 1,000,000). Each city represents its state's average rate.
Residential Rate (¢/kWh)
Commercial Rate (¢/kWh)
Industrial Rate (¢/kWh)
Average Monthly Bill
Water Systems
Source: EPA SDWISWater Systems
42
Population Served
630,234
Violations (5yr)
87
| System Name | Type | Source | Pop. Served | Violations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CITY OF FRESNO | Community | Surface water | 545,716 | 0 |
| CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY FRESNO | Community | Ground water | 41,000 | 0 |
| BAKMAN WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 17,393 | 1 |
| MALAGA COUNTY WATER DISTRICT | Community | Ground water | 5,979 | 0 |
| RIVERSTONE/ROOTCREEK WATER DISTRICT | Community | Ground water | 5,507 | 1 |
| FCWWD 41/SHAVER LAKE | Community | Ground water | 2,722 | 0 |
| FCSA 47 - QUAIL LAKE ESTATES | Community | Ground water | 1,988 | 0 |
| COUNTRYSIDE CARE CENTER | Community | Ground water | 1,274 | 0 |
| FCSA 34 - MILLERTON NEW TOWN | Community | Surface water | 1,117 | 13 |
| BAKMAN WATER-ROLLING HILLS | Community | Ground water | 1,107 | 1 |
| JUVENILE JUSTICE CAMPUS | Community | Ground water | 565 | 0 |
| FCSA 32 - CANTUA CREEK | Community | Surface water | 462 | 10 |
| FCSA 49 - FIVE POINTS | Community | Surface water | 440 | 5 |
| FCSA 05 - WILDWOOD ISLAND | Community | Ground water | 417 | 0 |
| FCSA 39 - A AND B | Community | Purchased ground water | 395 | 0 |
| FCSA 44D - MONTE VERDI | Community | Ground water | 350 | 0 |
| EASTON ESTATES WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 302 | 0 |
| WOODWARD BLUFFS MHP | Community | Ground water | 300 | 0 |
| FCWWD 42/ALLUVIAL & FANCHER | Community | Ground water | 291 | 1 |
| SUNNYSIDE CONVALESCENT HOSP | Community | Ground water | 275 | 1 |
| BELMONT WATER CORPORATION | Community | Ground water | 264 | 0 |
| FCSA 30 - EL PORVENIR | Community | Surface water | 241 | 10 |
| MEADOW LAKES CLUB | Community | Ground water | 240 | 0 |
| FCWWD 40 - SHAVER SPRINGS | Community | Ground water | 196 | 0 |
| FCWWD 38/SKY HARBOUR | Community | Ground water | 185 | 0 |
| FCSA 43 - RAISIN CITY | Community | Ground water | 182 | 0 |
| MANNING GARDENS CARE CENTER INC | Community | Ground water | 170 | 0 |
| FCSA 10 - CUMORAH KNOLLS | Community | Ground water | 132 | 0 |
| FCWWD 37/MILE HIGH | Community | Ground water | 129 | 0 |
| FCSA 14 - BELMONT MANOR | Community | Ground water | 115 | 0 |
| WILDWOOD MOBILE HOME PK INC | Community | Ground water | 106 | 1 |
| BRITZ/COLUSA | Community | Surface water | 85 | 0 |
| FCSA 10A - MANSIONETTE ESTATES | Community | Ground water | 81 | 6 |
| JOHN HOVANNISIAN WATER SYSTEM | Community | Ground water | 80 | 1 |
| BRITZ/FIVE POINT SYSTEM | Community | Surface water | 76 | 0 |
| CAMDEN TRAILER PARK | Community | Ground water | 75 | 0 |
| WESTSIDE HARVESTING | Community | Surface water | 72 | 2 |
| ELM COURT | Community | Ground water | 64 | 1 |
| FCSA 34B - VENTANA HILLS | Community | Ground water | 48 | 0 |
| PAPPAS & CO (MENDOTA) | Community | Surface water | 36 | 4 |
| FCSA 44C - RIVERVIEW ESTATES | Community | Ground water | 34 | 0 |
| SHADY OAKS MOBILE HOME PARK LLC | Community | Ground water | 23 | 29 |
87.6% of households in Fresno have broadband internet access. 74.0% have cable, fiber, or DSL service. 10.9% rely solely on cellular data without a wired connection. 9.1% of households have no internet access. 11.2% use only a smartphone without a desktop or laptop. The area is served by 42 water systems, providing water to 630,234 people. A total of 87 water quality violations have been recorded over the past 5 years.
Politics & Government
County-level data: Election results are reported at the county level. Fresno is located in Fresno County, CA. Results reflect all voters in the county, not just those in Fresno.
Election Overview
Source: Fresno County (2024)2024 Winner
Republican
Dem Votes
151,628
46.5%
GOP Votes
165,924
50.9%
Total Votes
325,994
Margin
R+4.4%
Shift from 2020
R+12.2pp
vs prior election
Election History
Source: County-Level Election Results| Year | Dem Votes | GOP Votes | Total | Dem % | GOP % | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 151,628 | 165,924 | 325,994 | 46.5% | 50.9% | R+4.4 |
| 2020 | 193,025 | 164,464 | 364,809 | 52.9% | 45.1% | D+7.8 |
| 2016 | 123,660 | 113,949 | 250,264 | 49.4% | 45.5% | D+3.9 |
In the 2024 presidential election, Fresno County recorded 325,994 total votes. Republicans won the county with 50.9% of the vote compared to 46.5% for Democrats, a margin of R+4.4%. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted R+12.2pp from the previous election. Since 2016, Fresno County has shifted 8.3 percentage points toward Republicans.
Official City Website
Source: fresno.govPublic Records Request
Source: fresno.govNonprofits Overview
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFTotal Nonprofits
2,187
Total Assets
$7.8B
Total Income
$8.6B
Per 10K Residents
40.2
nonprofits
-47.3% vs peers avg
Orgs with >$1M Assets
243
Median Assets
$208K
Oldest Active
1925
ruling year
Newest Org
2026
ruling year
Nonprofits by Category
Source: IRS / NTEE ClassificationTop 10 hold $5.5B of $7.8B total
Nonprofit Size Distribution
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFNumber of nonprofits by total asset size
When Were Nonprofits Founded?
Source: IRS Ruling DateNumber of currently active nonprofits by founding decade
Nonprofits per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities
Source: IRS BMF + Census ACSCompared to cities with population 500,000 - 1,000,000
Largest Nonprofits in Fresno
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFFresno, CA has 2,187 registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations with combined assets of $7.8B. The most common category is Religion-Related, with 367 organizations. 243 nonprofits have assets exceeding $1 million. That works out to 40.2 nonprofits per 10,000 residents. The oldest active nonprofit dates back to 1925.
SBA Lending Overview
Source: SBA FOIA Loan-Level DataTotal SBA Loans
3,912
Total Approved
$1.7B
Jobs Supported
41,066
Per 10K Residents
72.0
SBA loans
-5.9% vs peers avg
Unique Lenders
192
Top Lender
Zions Bank, A Division of
423 loans
Top Industry
Retail Trade
Data Span
1992–2026
Loan Program Breakdown
Source: SBA FOIALoans
3,256
Total Amount
$1.3B
Avg Loan
$391,848
Median Loan
$176,000
SBA Guaranteed
$956.1M(75%)
Jobs Supported
32,505
Loans
656
Total Amount
$374.5M
Avg Loan
$570,828
Median Loan
$362,000
Recent Activity (Last 5 Years)
Source: SBA FOIARecent Loans
496
13% of all-time total
Recent Amount
$376.6M
23% of all-time total
Avg Recent Loan
$759,323
Top Industries Funded
Source: SBA FOIA / NAICS CodesSBA Loans per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities
Source: SBA FOIA + Census ACSCompared to cities with population 500,000 - 1,000,000
Top SBA Borrowers
Source: SBA FOIA| Business | Loans | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Fresno Oxygen and Welding Suppliers | 3 | $11.0M |
| Gs Bath Inc | 5 | $10.7M |
| Green Valley Irrigation & Supply Llc | 2 | $9.1M |
| Royalty Frieght Inc. | 5 | $8.9M |
| Intrade Industries Inc | 4 | $6.5M |
| Thandi Enterprises Llc | 3 | $6.4M |
| J&a Mash & Barrel Llc | 2 | $6.2M |
| Ibs Supplies Inc. | 4 | $5.9M |
| Southwest Traders Incorporated | 3 | $5.8M |
| Architectural Wood Design Inc | 7 | $5.5M |
Fresno, CA has received 3,912 SBA loans totaling $1.7B in approved funding between 1992 and 2026. The 7(a) program accounts for 3,256 loans (83% of the total), supporting 32,505 jobs. The 504 program, focused on real estate and large equipment, has funded 656 loans totaling $374.5M. The most common industry receiving SBA funding is Retail Trade. The most active SBA lender in Fresno is Zions Bank, A Division of with 423 loans. That works out to 72.0 SBA loans per 10,000 residents.
ZIP Code Overview
Source: Census ACSZIP Codes
20
Total Population
637,263
Avg Median Income
-$66,606,219
Avg Home Value
-$66,374,012
ZIP Code Details
Source: Census ACS| ZIP Code | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Median Rent | Area (sq mi) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 93611 | 46,631 | $114,677 | $457,500 | $2,101 | 10.3 |
| 93612 | 37,790 | $64,079 | $311,700 | $1,410 | 6.8 |
| 93650 | 2,969 | $49,877 | $306,000 | $1,178 | 0.6 |
| 93701 | 10,258 | $32,192 | $207,600 | $926 | 1.5 |
| 93702 | 45,241 | $44,849 | $211,900 | $1,110 | 5.2 |
| 93703 | 34,166 | $43,236 | $250,200 | $1,204 | 4.8 |
| 93704 | 29,172 | $69,659 | $366,000 | $1,392 | 5.4 |
| 93705 | 37,940 | $55,152 | $281,300 | $1,254 | 4.9 |
| 93710 | 32,579 | $62,294 | $348,600 | $1,337 | 6.2 |
| 93711 | 39,360 | $97,492 | $469,800 | $1,561 | 11.2 |
| 93720 | 49,463 | $103,636 | $457,800 | $1,990 | 10.4 |
| 93721 | 7,606 | $32,602 | $219,000 | $915 | 2.0 |
| 93722 | 84,500 | $77,335 | $350,700 | $1,529 | 19.3 |
| 93725 | 25,520 | $71,099 | $262,400 | $1,222 | 67.0 |
| 93726 | 44,766 | $51,913 | $271,800 | $1,254 | 6.4 |
| 93727 | 83,630 | $82,247 | $370,300 | $1,277 | 22.0 |
| 93728 | 18,077 | $52,809 | $239,700 | $1,243 | 3.0 |
| 93737 | 6,360 | $103,798 | $470,800 | N/A | 9.8 |
| 93740 | 1,166 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.9 |
| 93741 | 69 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.1 |
Fresno, CA has 20 ZIP codes with a combined population of 637,263. The average median household income across all ZIP codes is -$66,606,219. The average median home value is -$66,374,012. The average median monthly rent is -$99,998,855.
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