Tucson, AZ — City Data, Demographics & Statistics
Pima County · Arizona
City DNA
A unique fingerprint for Tucson based on 8 key metrics — compared to averages.
Quick Stats
Population
543,348
2023 ACS
Median Income
$54,546
2023
Median Home Value
$242,200
2023
Median Rent
$1,079
2023
Median Age
34.6
Unemployment
6.4%
Cost of Living Index
99.4
100 = national avg
Tucson is a city in Pima County, Arizona, with a population of 543,348 according to the 2023 American Community Survey. Tucson is one of the communities in Arizona.
The median household income in Tucson is $54,546, and the median home value is $242,200. The cost of living index is 99.4 (where 100 = national average), and the median rent is $1,079 per month. The unemployment rate is 6.4%, and the median age is 34.6 years.
People & Demographics
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Population
Total Population
543,348
Male
270,198
49.7%
Female
273,150
50.3%
Median Age
34.6
Age Distribution
Education & Household
Bachelor's or Higher
19.6%
High School or Higher
34.6%
Foreign Born
13.7%
Veterans
6.3%
Married
31.6%
Avg Household Size
2.3
Marital Status by Age
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
0.425
Simpson's Index (0-1)
Largest Group
White
58.2%
Foreign Born
13.7%
Hispanic/Latino Ethnicity
Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. People of any race can identify as Hispanic. This percentage overlaps with the racial categories above.
Hispanic/Latino
42.7%
232,064 people
Not Hispanic/Latino
57.3%
Hispanic/Latino Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Asian Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)American Indian & Alaska Native Detail
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Languages Spoken
Total Speakers (5+)
514,807
English Only
69.3%
#1 Non-English Language
Spanish
131,595 speakers
Limited English
9.0%
Language Distribution
English Proficiency
Speaks English Very Well
91.0%
Limited English Proficiency
9.0%
Veterans & Military
Total Veterans
33,982
6.3% of population
Disability Rate
31.3%
10,636 with disability
Veteran Median Income
$44,901
Unemployment Rate
4.2%
Period of Service
Veteran Age Distribution
Male Veterans
29,458
86.7%
Female Veterans
4,524
13.3%
Veteran vs Non-Veteran Income
Veteran Income
$44,901
Non-Veteran Income
$30,637
Difference
$14,264
46.6% higher
Disability Status
With Disability
10,636
Without Disability
23,346
Disability Rate
31.3%
Ancestry & Heritage
Total Reporting Ancestry
279,531
#1 Ancestry
German
11.5% (62,754)
#2 Ancestry
Irish
8.4% (45,667)
#3 Ancestry
English
8.0% (43,433)
Top 20 Ancestries
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Families & Households
Total Households
225,095
Family Households
119,809
53.2%
Married Couples
73,714
32.7%
Non-Family Households
105,286
46.8%
Single Mother Households
32,497
14.4%
Single Father Households
13,598
6.0%
Living Alone
81,761
36.3%
Children Under 18
Total Children
92,714
In Married Couple
52,304
56.4%
With Single Mother
28,993
31.3%
With Single Father
11,417
12.3%
Family Income
Median Family Income
$71,117
Married Couple Income
$90,324
Single Mother Income
$42,060
Single Father Income
$55,221
Avg Family Size
2.3
Avg Non-Family Size
2.1
Grandparents w/ Grandchildren
10,645
Grandparents Responsible
3,430
Economy
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023)Income Overview
Median Household Income
$54,546
-26% vs national
Per Capita Income
$31,152
-16% vs national
Poverty Rate
18.8%
+38% vs national
Gini Index
0.4565
0 = perfect equality
Unemployment
6.4%
+23% vs national
SNAP Recipients
16.3%
of households
How Tucson Compares
Tucson vs Similar Cities
Compared to cities with 500,000 - 1,000,000 residents. Tucson is highlighted.
Median Household Income
Tucson, AZ has a median household income of $54,546, making it the 19,112th highest median household income out of 28,123 cities in our database. This means that Tucson has a higher median household income than 32% of all the cities we measured.
Per Capita Income
Tucson, AZ has a per capita income of $31,152, making it the 16,056th highest per capita income out of 28,123 cities in our database. This means that Tucson has a higher per capita income than 43% of all the cities we measured.
Poverty Rate
Tucson, AZ has a poverty rate of 18.8%, making it the 7,965th highest poverty rate out of 31,262 cities in our database. This means that Tucson has a higher poverty rate than 75% of all the cities we measured.
Unemployment Rate
Tucson, AZ has a unemployment rate of 6.4%, making it the 8,423rd highest unemployment rate out of 31,012 cities in our database. This means that Tucson has a higher unemployment rate than 73% of all the cities we measured.
Where Do You Stack Up?
Enter your household income to see how you compare to other households in Tucson. The median household income here is $54,546.
Income Distribution
Employment Snapshot
Unemployment Rate
6.4%
-15% vs AZ avg
Labor Force
278,010
Employed
255,011
Mean Commute
19 min
How People Get to Work
Employment by Sector
Education & Workforce
Bachelor's Degree+
19.6%
of adults 25+
High School Diploma+
34.6%
of adults 25+
Median Age
34.6
Work from Home
12.4%
of workers
Top Occupations & Wages
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS (2024)
Data represents the Tucson, AZ metro area
Highest-Paying Job
Software Developers
Top Median Wage
$114.2K
per year
Occupations Tracked
20
Cost of Living
Overall Index
99.4
100 = national avg
-0.6 vs national average
Living Wage (1 Adult)
$43,724
per year
Living Wage (Family of 4)
$103,348
per year
Cost Index by Category
100 = national average. Higher = more expensive.
Fair Market Rent
Source: HUD
1 Bedroom
$1,081
per month
2 Bedroom
$1,402
per month
The median household income in Tucson, AZ is $54,546, which is 25.5% below the national average of $73,224. Per capita income is $31,152. The poverty rate of 18.8% is higher than the AZ state average of 18.4%. The Gini index of income inequality is 0.4565, where 0 represents perfect equality and 1 represents maximum inequality. The unemployment rate is 6.4%, compared to the state average of 7.5%. The labor force is 278,010. 19.6% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The average commute time is 19 minutes, with 12.4% working from home. About 69.5% of workers drive alone to work. The overall cost of living index is 99.4, which is 0.6% below the national average. Housing costs are above the national average at an index of 117.3. A single adult needs to earn approximately $43,724 per year to cover basic expenses.
Housing & Real Estate
Market SnapshotRedfin — January 2026
Median Sale Price
$315,000
Median List Price
$335,000
Price Per Sq Ft
$203
Days on Market
78
Active Inventory
1,738
Months of Supply
5.2
Balanced market
Zillow Home Value
$320,343
ZHVI — January 2026
Zillow Rent Index
$1,399
ZORI — January 2026
Market CompetitivenessRedfin
Sold Above List
14.7%
Off Market in 2 Weeks
26.3%
Sale-to-List Ratio
97.3%
Buyer's market
Price TrendsRedfin
Market ActivityRedfin
Homes Sold
333
New Listings
622
Pending Sales
521
Price Per Square FootRedfin
Median Sale $/SF
$203
Median List $/SF
$219
House Price IndexFHFA
How much have housing prices increased in Tucson, AZ? According to the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index for the Tucson, AZ metro area, home prices have risen 415.0% over the past 40 years. Over 20 years, prices grew 69.2%. The 10-year growth rate is 116.6%. Over the last 5 years, prices increased 55.1%. In the most recent 2-year period, the index rose 4.9%. The FHFA HPI tracks average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings of single-family properties with conforming mortgages. Because this is a metro-level index, it reflects the broader Tucson, AZ housing market rather than Tucson alone.
Metro area: Tucson, AZ
Tucson vs Similar CitiesCensus ACS / Redfin
Compared to cities with 500,000 - 1,000,000 residents. Tucson is highlighted.
Median Home Value
Tucson, AZ has a median home value of $242,200, making it the 9,599th highest median home value out of 27,993 cities in our database. This means that Tucson has a higher median home value than 66% of all the cities we measured.
Median Rent
Tucson, AZ has a median rent of $1,079, making it the 8,555th highest median rent out of 22,337 cities in our database. This means that Tucson has a higher median rent than 62% of all the cities we measured.
Median Price Per Sq Ft
Tucson, AZ has a price per square foot of $203, making it the 7,820th highest price per square foot out of 20,748 cities in our database. This means that Tucson has a higher price per square foot than 62% of all the cities we measured.
Rent Burden
Tucson, AZ has a rent burden of 23.7%, making it the 4,490th highest rent burden out of 21,928 cities in our database. This means that Tucson has a higher rent burden than 80% of all the cities we measured.
Census Housing DataU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023
Median Home Value
$242,200
Median Rent
$1,079
Total Housing Units
245,836
Vacancy Rate
8.4%
Owner Occupied
51.7%
Renter Occupied
48.3%
Median Property Tax
$1,771
per year
Monthly Cost (w/ Mortgage)
$1,071
Housing Types
Property TaxU.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023
Median Property Tax
$1,771
per year
Effective Tax Rate
0.73%
of home value
Median Home Value
$242,200
Estimated Mean Tax
$1,939
The effective property tax rate is calculated by dividing the median annual property tax ($1,771) by the median home value ($242,200). In Tucson, AZ, this works out to an effective rate of 0.73%. This is below the national average of approximately 1.1%.
The current median sale price in Tucson, AZ is $315,000 according to Redfin data. Homes spend a median of 78 days on the market. 14.7% of homes sold above asking price. The market has 5.2 months of supply. The median price per square foot is $203. Zillow's observed rent index is $1,399/month. About 51.7% of housing units are owner-occupied. The median year homes were built is 1979. There are 245,836 total housing units. Homeowners pay a median annual property tax of $1,771. The effective tax rate is 0.73%, below the national average.
Crime Overview
Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024)Violent Crime Rate
N/A
per 1,000 residents
Property Crime Rate
N/A
per 1,000 residents
Total Crimes
157
2024
Violent Clearance
31%
cases solved
Property Clearance
12%
cases solved
How Tucson Compares
Source: FBI (2024)Crime Composition
Source: FBI (2024)Violent Crime Breakdown
Property Crime Breakdown
Crime Clearance (Solve) Rates
Source: FBI (2024)Tucson police solve 100% of murder cases but only 0% of motor vehicle theft cases.
Weapon Used in Violent Crime
Source: FBI (2024)Crime Breakdown
Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024)| Crime Type | Category | Count | Rate per 1K | Clearance % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Murder | Violent | 1 | N/A | 100.0% |
| Rape | Violent | 1 | N/A | 0.0% |
| Robbery | Violent | 2 | N/A | 50.0% |
| Aggravated Assault | Violent | 32 | N/A | 28.1% |
| Burglary | Property | 8 | N/A | 25.0% |
| Larceny/Theft | Property | 103 | N/A | 12.6% |
| Motor Vehicle Theft | Property | 10 | N/A | 0.0% |
Tucson, AZ reported 36 violent crimes and 121 property crimes in 2024. Law enforcement cleared 31% of violent crimes. Larceny/theft accounts for 103 of the property crime reports. Firearms were involved in 40.6% of aggravated assaults.
Crime History
Source: FBI| Year | Violent | Property | Violent Rate | Property Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 36 | 121 | N/A | N/A |
| 2022 | 10 | 142 | N/A | N/A |
| 2021 | 42 | 205 | N/A | N/A |
| 2020 | 35 | 249 | N/A | N/A |
| 2019 | 20 | 271 | N/A | N/A |
| 2018 | 31 | 273 | N/A | N/A |
| 2017 | 48 | 268 | N/A | N/A |
| 2016 | 21 | 217 | N/A | N/A |
| 2015 | 33 | 191 | N/A | N/A |
Natural Hazard Risk
Source: FEMA National Risk IndexRisk Score
99.1
Relatively High
Expected Annual Loss
99.1
Score (0-100)
Social Vulnerability
50.9
Score (0-100)
Community Resilience
20.3
Score (0-100)
Scores range from 0 (lowest risk) to 100 (highest risk) relative to all U.S. communities. Data from FEMA National Risk Index.
Disaster History & Federal Spending
Source: FEMATotal Declarations
15
Public Assistance
$35.3M
Individual Assistance
$3.6M
Most Common Type
Flood
8 declarations
Public Assistance by Category
| Disaster | Type | Date | PA $ | IA $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Big Horn Fire → | Fire | Jun 2020 | — | — |
| Covid-19 Pandemic → | Biological | Apr 2020 | $22.5M | $3.6M |
| Covid-19 → | Biological | Mar 2020 | — | — |
| Severe Storms and Flooding → | Severe Storm | Sep 2006 | $7.5M | — |
| Hurricane Katrina Evacuation → | Hurricane | Sep 2005 | $846K | — |
| Aspen Fire → | Fire | Jul 2003 | $4.5M | — |
| Aspen Fire → | Fire | Jun 2003 | — | — |
| Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding → | Flood | Jan 1993 | — | — |
| Severe Storms & Flooding → | Flood | Dec 1990 | — | — |
| Severe Storms & Flooding → | Flood | Oct 1983 | — | — |
| Severe Storms & Flooding → | Flood | Dec 1978 | — | — |
| Severe Storms & Flooding → | Flood | Mar 1978 | — | — |
| Severe Storms & Flooding → | Flood | Nov 1977 | — | — |
| Severe Storms & Flooding → | Flood | Jul 1972 | — | — |
| Flooding → | Flood | Apr 1966 | — | — |
| Covid-19 Pandemic → | Unknown | — | — | $1K |
| Dr-4668 | Unknown | — | — | — |
PA = FEMA Public Assistance (infrastructure recovery). IA = Individual Assistance (homeowner/renter aid).
Flood Insurance (NFIP)
Source: FEMA NFIPTotal Claims
581
Total Claims Paid
$7,871,477
Avg Claim Payout
$13,548
County-level NFIP data from FEMA National Flood Insurance Program.
Hazard Mitigation
Source: FEMA Hazard Mitigation AssistanceMitigation Projects
18
Federal Funding
$3,470,440
Properties Protected
62
Avg Benefit-Cost Ratio
1.35
BCR
Top Mitigation Project Types
| Project Type | Projects | Federal $ |
|---|---|---|
| 500.2: Flood Control - Berm, Levee, or Dike | 3 | $0 |
| 602.1: Other Equipment Purchase and Installation | 2 | $88,288 |
| 100.1: Public Awareness and Education (Brochures, Workshops, Videos, etc.); 106.2: Other Non Construction; 300.2: Vegetation Management - Wildfire | 2 | $1,837,899 |
| 200.1: Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine | 2 | $1,335,899 |
| 100.1: Public Awareness and Education (Brochures, Workshops, Videos, etc.) | 2 | $15,355 |
Federally funded projects to reduce future disaster risk. Only includes completed or obligated projects.
Tucson has a relatively high overall natural hazard risk rating according to FEMA's National Risk Index. The top hazard risks are heat wave, wildfire, lightning. The area has had 15 federal disaster declarations. The most common disaster type is flood (8 declarations). 581 flood insurance claims have been filed in the area. FEMA has obligated $35,335,040 in public assistance recovery funding. $3,551,029 has been distributed in individual assistance to disaster-affected residents. 18 hazard mitigation projects have been funded to reduce future risk.
Health
Community Health
Source: CDC PLACES
Obesity Rate
33.5%
2.6pp below the national average
Depression Rate
24.0%
0.5pp above the national average
Diabetes Rate
11.5%
near the national average
Uninsured Rate
15.7%
5.1pp above the national average
Health Scorecard
Higher scores indicate better health outcomes relative to the national average (50 = average)
Health Outcomes
Age-adjusted prevalence rates. Green bars indicate rates below the national average; red indicates above.
High Cholesterol
36.4%
Arthritis
23.9%
Cancer (excl. skin)
7.5%
Teeth Lost (65+)
14.4%
Health Risk Behaviors
Prevention & Screening
Green bars indicate rates above the national average (more preventive care); red indicates below.
Mental Health & Wellbeing
Frequent Mental Distress
18.3%
14+ days in past month
Depression
24.0%
Loneliness
33.9%
Lack of Support
27.3%
Disability Prevalence
Any Disability
35.9%
Mobility
15.1%
Cognitive
17.5%
Hearing
8.1%
Vision
7.2%
Self-Care
4.6%
Independent Living
9.1%
Health-Related Social Needs
Prevalence of social risk factors affecting community health
Tucson has an obesity rate of 33.5%, which is 2.6pp below the national average. The depression rate is 24.0%, 0.5pp above the national average. About 15.7% of adults lack health insurance. 73.8% of residents had an annual checkup in the past year.
Nearby Hospitals
Source: CMS Hospital Compare
Nearest Hospitals
5
With Emergency Services
4
Avg CMS Rating
2.7 / 5
Nearest Hospital
4.3 mi
St Joseph'S Hospital
| Hospital | Distance | Type | Rating | ER |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| St Joseph'S Hospital | 4.3 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 2/5 | Yes |
| Va S. Arizona Healthcare System | 5.9 mi | Acute Care - Veterans Administration | 4/5 | Yes |
| Tucson Medical Center | 7.0 mi | Acute Care Hospitals | 2/5 | Yes |
| Palo Verde Behavioral Health | 7.0 mi | Psychiatric | — | Yes |
| El Dorado Springs | 7.0 mi | Psychiatric | — | — |
Climate & Environment
Water Systems
Source: EPA SDWISWater Systems
115
Pop. Served
899,456
Violations (5yr)
112
| System Name | Pop. Served | Violations (5yr) |
|---|---|---|
| TUCSON CITY OF | 732,906 | 0 |
| METROPOLITAN DWID | 45,570 | 0 |
| FLOWING WELLS IRRIGATION DISTRICT | 16,000 | 2 |
| TUCSON WATER CORONA DE TUCSON | 10,217 | 0 |
| QUAIL CREEK WATER COMPANY | 6,812 | 0 |
| AVRA WATER COOP INC | 6,685 | 0 |
| METROPOLITAN DWID - DIABLO VILLAGE | 5,542 | 0 |
| MARANA MUNICIPAL - PICTURE ROCKS | 5,278 | 0 |
| MARANA MUNICIPAL - HARTMAN VISTAS | 5,248 | 0 |
| MARANA MUNICIPAL - AIRLINE LAMBERT | 4,568 | 0 |
| ADOC TUCSON | 4,500 | 0 |
| RAY WATER COMPANY INC | 4,495 | 0 |
| METROPOLITAN DWID - HUB | 4,252 | 0 |
| SPANISH TRAIL WATER COMPANY | 3,822 | 0 |
| SAGUARO WATER COMPANY | 3,243 | 0 |
| VOYAGER WATER COMPANY | 3,209 | 0 |
| GOODMAN WATER COMPANY | 2,656 | 0 |
| VALLE VERDE WATER COMPANY - EAST | 2,331 | 0 |
| TOWN OF HUACHUCA CITY | 1,750 | 1 |
| SOUTHLAND UTILITIES - GOLDEN ACRES | 1,614 | 9 |
| CEDAR GROVE WATER COMPANY | 1,564 | 0 |
| LORD AZ WATER 2 - WINCHESTER TRAILS | 1,304 | 0 |
| WATCO WATER | 1,153 | 2 |
| CHAPARRAL WATER COMPANY | 963 | 0 |
| RINCON COUNTRY EAST RV PARK | 912 | 0 |
| RANCHO DEL CONEJO COMM WATER COOP | 900 | 0 |
| METROPOLITAN DWID - E&T SYSTEM | 880 | 0 |
| FAR HORIZONS EAST MHP | 870 | 0 |
| BROOKE WATER LLC - CIRCLE CITY WC | 815 | 0 |
| GREENEHAVEN WATER COMPANY | 807 | 0 |
| LAKEWOOD ESTATES WATER COMPANY | 722 | 0 |
| MISSION PALMS APARTMENTS | 720 | 0 |
| WINTERHAVEN WATER DEVELOPMENT | 685 | 0 |
| LA CASITA WATER COMPANY 3 | 605 | 0 |
| ANWAY MANVILLE WATER COMPANY | 576 | 0 |
| VISTA DEL NORTE MHP | 554 | 0 |
| COLDWATER CANYON 1 | 541 | 15 |
| TRAILS WEST MHP | 500 | 0 |
| BOWIE WID | 489 | 1 |
| CAMPBELL ESTATES MHP | 450 | 0 |
| THIM UTILITY COMPANY 2 | 445 | 0 |
| CACTUS COUNTRY RV RESORT | 420 | 0 |
| PARK WATER COMPANY INC | 416 | 6 |
| DIAMOND GROVE MOBILE HOME ESTATES | 385 | 0 |
| LAZY C WATER SERVICE | 359 | 0 |
| FEDERAL CORRECTIONAL INST | 350 | 2 |
| BELLA CAPRI MHP | 342 | 1 |
| SALOME WATER COMPANY | 317 | 4 |
| THIM UTILITY COMPANY | 310 | 0 |
| LOS ARBOLES MOBILE HOME PARK | 303 | 0 |
| VALLE VERDE DEL NORTE | 300 | 0 |
| MESALAND WATER COMPANY | 294 | 0 |
| MT LEMMON DWID | 290 | 0 |
| DRAGOON WATER COMPANY | 283 | 0 |
| RIO VIEJO WATER | 272 | 0 |
| TIERRA LINDA HOA WATER COMPANY | 266 | 3 |
| RIO MERCADO WATER | 266 | 1 |
| LA CASITA WATER COMPANY 2 | 261 | 0 |
| FAR HORIZONS MHP | 258 | 0 |
| SIERRITA MOUNTAIN WATER COOP | 258 | 0 |
| THIM UTILITY COMPANY - WELL 9 | 254 | 0 |
| THIM WATER COMPANY 2 | 247 | 0 |
| COLDWATER CANYON 2 | 247 | 3 |
| DESERT SHORES RV MHP | 220 | 0 |
| RIO VISTA MOBILE HOME PARK | 217 | 0 |
| HALCYON ACRES WATER USERS ASSOCIATION | 215 | 0 |
| MARANA MUNICIPAL - TORTOLITA MOUNTAIN | 200 | 0 |
| CRESCENT MANOR MHP | 200 | 0 |
| CIBOLA WATER IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT | 197 | 22 |
| LA CASITA WATER COMPANY 1 | 174 | 0 |
| SONOITA VALLEY (SOUTH) WATER COMPANY | 169 | 1 |
| CASITAS DE CASTILIAN | 167 | 4 |
| HALCYON ACRES 2 | 164 | 0 |
| A PETERSEN WATER COMPANY | 160 | 0 |
| WILDFLOWER WATER COOP | 157 | 0 |
| VIA VERDE WEST MHP | 156 | 1 |
| MONTE VISTA WATER COMPANY | 150 | 8 |
| SAMALAYUCA IMPROVEMENT ASSOC | 150 | 0 |
| DESERT WATER COOP | 150 | 0 |
| NORTH LA CHOLLA MHP | 150 | 0 |
| RAINDANCE WATER COOP | 148 | 0 |
| CLOUD NINE WATER COMPANY | 143 | 4 |
| ORCHARD VALLEY MOBILE HOME PARK | 130 | 0 |
| EMPIRITA WATER COMPANY | 120 | 1 |
| COLDWATER CANYON 3 | 120 | 0 |
| MARANA MUNICIPAL - PALO VERDE | 118 | 0 |
| MOBILE HOME PROPERTIES | 114 | 0 |
| CATALINA VILLAGE | 107 | 0 |
| THIM UTILITY COMPANY - RANCHO VISTA | 105 | 0 |
| CROSSROADS PARK MHP | 100 | 1 |
| WELLS FARGO WATER COMPANY | 83 | 0 |
| CATALINA COUNTRY ESTATES | 77 | 0 |
| METROPOLITAN DWID - LAZY B | 77 | 0 |
| LAZY ACRES MHP | 75 | 0 |
| RIVERSIDE APARTMENTS | 75 | 2 |
| CANYON VISTA ESTATES | 75 | 2 |
| CAROLANNE DRIVE HOA | 72 | 1 |
| HIGH CHAPARRAL WATER COOP | 72 | 0 |
| DESERT SKY DWID | 70 | 3 |
| THIM UTILITY COMPANY - PARKIN | 69 | 2 |
| CAMMIES FOOTHILLS VISTA MHC | 62 | 0 |
| PICACHO PEAK WATER COMPANY | 55 | 6 |
| RANCHO SIERRITA WELL ASSOC | 55 | 0 |
| VERNON VALLEY WATER SYSTEM | 54 | 0 |
| SUMMIT WATER COOP | 53 | 0 |
| SIERRA COURT MHC LLC | 51 | 0 |
| SONOITA VALLEY (NORTH) WATER COMPANY | 49 | 0 |
| PICO VISTA COMMUNITY WELL | 49 | 0 |
| KLAFTER WELL COOP | 45 | 0 |
| SUPERSTITION WATER COOP | 45 | 0 |
| WILMOT WATER USERS GROUP | 30 | 0 |
| CORONADO FOREST DRIVE WATER COOP | 30 | 2 |
| GATOR WATER COMPANY | 29 | 2 |
| PALOMINAS WATER SEWER CO | 27 | 0 |
| SIETE CASAS JOINT VENTURE | 25 | 0 |
Greenhouse Gas Emitters
Source: EPA GHGRP (2023)Facilities Reporting
6
Total CO₂e
862.0K MT
Top Emitter
Irvington Generating Station
751.2K MT CO₂e
Total CO₂e vs Similar Cities (500,000 - 1,000,000)
| Facility | Sector | CO₂e (MT) |
|---|---|---|
Irvington Generating Station Uns Energy Corp | Power Plants | 751,196 |
University of Arizona Arizona Board Of Regents | Other | 79,182 |
Los Reales Landfill City Of Tuscon Environmental Services | Waste | 26,984 |
Tucson Electric Power Company Uns Energy Corp | Other | 3,330 |
De Moss Petrie Generating Station Uns Energy Corp | Power Plants | 999 |
SGP Sierrita Compressor Station Kinder Morgan Inc | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | 270 |
Data from EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP). Includes facilities emitting 25,000+ metric tons CO₂e/year.
There are 115 water systems serving the area. 112 water quality violations have been reported in the past 5 years. 6 industrial facilities report greenhouse gas emissions totaling 862.0K metric tons of CO₂e.
Infrastructure
Commute Overview2023 ACS
Mean Commute
19 min
-17% vs national
Drive Alone
69.5%
-12% vs national
Public Transit
2.4%
+162% vs national
Work From Home
12.4%
+33% vs national
Carpool
9.9%
Walk / Bike
4.3%
combined
How Tucson's Commute ComparesCensus ACS 2023
How People Get to WorkCensus ACS 2023
Commute Mode BreakdownCensus ACS 2023
Traffic Fatalities
Source: NHTSA FARS (2023)Fatalities
147
2023
6-Year Avg
116
fatalities/yr
Pedestrian
35
Cyclist
8
Nighttime
77
dark conditions
| Year | Crashes | Fatalities | Alcohol | Pedestrian | Cyclist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 138 | 147 | 0 | 35 | 8 |
| 2022 | 140 | 144 | 0 | 55 | 9 |
| 2021 | 112 | 115 | 0 | 39 | 7 |
| 2020 | 116 | 125 | 36 | 37 | 7 |
| 2019 | 78 | 81 | 12 | 36 | 5 |
| 2018 | 77 | 81 | 16 | 25 | 4 |
Data from NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). Includes only crashes involving at least one fatality.
The average commute in Tucson, AZ is 19 minutes, which is 17.1% below the national average of 23 minutes. 69.5% of workers drive alone, compared to the national average of 78.7%. 12.4% work from home, which is above the AZ state average of 11.0%. Public transit is used by 2.4% of commuters, compared to the national average of 0.9%. 9.9% of workers carpool. 2.7% walk to work. 1.6% commute by bicycle. In 2023, there were 147 traffic fatalities from 138 fatal crashes. 35 were pedestrians.
Internet & Broadband Access
Source: Census ACSBroadband Access
89.6%
of households
Cable / Fiber / DSL
73.2%
of households
No Internet
7.3%
of households
Total Households
225,095
Internet Subscription Types
Device Ownership
Source: Census ACSHas Computer
95.3%
of households
Smartphone
91.0%
of households
Desktop / Laptop
77.8%
of households
Tablet
58.5%
of households
Percentage of households with each device type. Data from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (2023 5-year estimates, tables B28001 & B28002).
Electricity Rates
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (2024)Residential Rate
14.9¢
per kWh
-13% vs 500,000 - 1,000,000 avg
Commercial Rate
12.2¢
per kWh
-9% vs 500,000 - 1,000,000 avg
Industrial Rate
7.9¢
per kWh
-18% vs 500,000 - 1,000,000 avg
Avg Monthly Bill
$160
residential
+16% vs 500,000 - 1,000,000 avg
13% below the national average of 17.1¢/kWh
Residential electricity in Arizona averages 14.9¢ per kWh, compared to the national average of 17.1¢. The average monthly electric bill is $160. State-level averages from EIA Electric Sales & Revenue data (2024).
Tucson vs Similar Cities
Source: EIA (2024)Comparing electricity rates with randomly selected cities of similar population (500,000 - 1,000,000). Each city represents its state's average rate.
Residential Rate (¢/kWh)
Commercial Rate (¢/kWh)
Industrial Rate (¢/kWh)
Average Monthly Bill
Water Systems
Source: EPA SDWISWater Systems
115
Population Served
899,456
Violations (5yr)
112
| System Name | Type | Source | Pop. Served | Violations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TUCSON CITY OF | Community | Ground water | 732,906 | 0 |
| METROPOLITAN DWID | Community | Ground water | 45,570 | 0 |
| FLOWING WELLS IRRIGATION DISTRICT | Community | Ground water | 16,000 | 2 |
| TUCSON WATER CORONA DE TUCSON | Community | Ground water | 10,217 | 0 |
| QUAIL CREEK WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 6,812 | 0 |
| AVRA WATER COOP INC | Community | Ground water | 6,685 | 0 |
| METROPOLITAN DWID - DIABLO VILLAGE | Community | Ground water | 5,542 | 0 |
| MARANA MUNICIPAL - PICTURE ROCKS | Community | Ground water | 5,278 | 0 |
| MARANA MUNICIPAL - HARTMAN VISTAS | Community | Ground water | 5,248 | 0 |
| MARANA MUNICIPAL - AIRLINE LAMBERT | Community | Ground water | 4,568 | 0 |
| ADOC TUCSON | Community | Ground water | 4,500 | 0 |
| RAY WATER COMPANY INC | Community | Ground water | 4,495 | 0 |
| METROPOLITAN DWID - HUB | Community | Ground water | 4,252 | 0 |
| SPANISH TRAIL WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 3,822 | 0 |
| SAGUARO WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 3,243 | 0 |
| VOYAGER WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 3,209 | 0 |
| GOODMAN WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 2,656 | 0 |
| VALLE VERDE WATER COMPANY - EAST | Community | Ground water | 2,331 | 0 |
| TOWN OF HUACHUCA CITY | Community | Ground water | 1,750 | 1 |
| SOUTHLAND UTILITIES - GOLDEN ACRES | Community | Ground water | 1,614 | 9 |
| CEDAR GROVE WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 1,564 | 0 |
| LORD AZ WATER 2 - WINCHESTER TRAILS | Community | Ground water | 1,304 | 0 |
| WATCO WATER | Community | Ground water | 1,153 | 2 |
| CHAPARRAL WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 963 | 0 |
| RINCON COUNTRY EAST RV PARK | Community | Ground water | 912 | 0 |
| RANCHO DEL CONEJO COMM WATER COOP | Community | Ground water | 900 | 0 |
| METROPOLITAN DWID - E&T SYSTEM | Community | Ground water | 880 | 0 |
| FAR HORIZONS EAST MHP | Community | Ground water | 870 | 0 |
| BROOKE WATER LLC - CIRCLE CITY WC | Community | Ground water | 815 | 0 |
| GREENEHAVEN WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 807 | 0 |
| LAKEWOOD ESTATES WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 722 | 0 |
| MISSION PALMS APARTMENTS | Community | Ground water | 720 | 0 |
| WINTERHAVEN WATER DEVELOPMENT | Community | Ground water | 685 | 0 |
| LA CASITA WATER COMPANY 3 | Community | Ground water | 605 | 0 |
| ANWAY MANVILLE WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 576 | 0 |
| VISTA DEL NORTE MHP | Community | Ground water | 554 | 0 |
| COLDWATER CANYON 1 | Community | Ground water | 541 | 15 |
| TRAILS WEST MHP | Community | Purchased ground water | 500 | 0 |
| BOWIE WID | Community | Ground water | 489 | 1 |
| CAMPBELL ESTATES MHP | Community | Ground water | 450 | 0 |
| THIM UTILITY COMPANY 2 | Community | Ground water | 445 | 0 |
| CACTUS COUNTRY RV RESORT | Community | Ground water | 420 | 0 |
| PARK WATER COMPANY INC | Community | Ground water | 416 | 6 |
| DIAMOND GROVE MOBILE HOME ESTATES | Community | Ground water | 385 | 0 |
| LAZY C WATER SERVICE | Community | Ground water | 359 | 0 |
| FEDERAL CORRECTIONAL INST | Community | Ground water | 350 | 2 |
| BELLA CAPRI MHP | Community | Ground water | 342 | 1 |
| SALOME WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 317 | 4 |
| THIM UTILITY COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 310 | 0 |
| LOS ARBOLES MOBILE HOME PARK | Community | Ground water | 303 | 0 |
| VALLE VERDE DEL NORTE | Community | Ground water | 300 | 0 |
| MESALAND WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 294 | 0 |
| MT LEMMON DWID | Community | Ground water | 290 | 0 |
| DRAGOON WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 283 | 0 |
| RIO VIEJO WATER | Community | Ground water | 272 | 0 |
| TIERRA LINDA HOA WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 266 | 3 |
| RIO MERCADO WATER | Community | Ground water | 266 | 1 |
| LA CASITA WATER COMPANY 2 | Community | Ground water | 261 | 0 |
| FAR HORIZONS MHP | Community | Ground water | 258 | 0 |
| SIERRITA MOUNTAIN WATER COOP | Community | Ground water | 258 | 0 |
| THIM UTILITY COMPANY - WELL 9 | Community | Ground water | 254 | 0 |
| THIM WATER COMPANY 2 | Community | Ground water | 247 | 0 |
| COLDWATER CANYON 2 | Community | Ground water | 247 | 3 |
| DESERT SHORES RV MHP | Community | Ground water | 220 | 0 |
| RIO VISTA MOBILE HOME PARK | Community | Ground water | 217 | 0 |
| HALCYON ACRES WATER USERS ASSOCIATION | Community | Ground water | 215 | 0 |
| MARANA MUNICIPAL - TORTOLITA MOUNTAIN | Community | Purchased ground water | 200 | 0 |
| CRESCENT MANOR MHP | Community | Ground water | 200 | 0 |
| CIBOLA WATER IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT | Community | Surface water | 197 | 22 |
| LA CASITA WATER COMPANY 1 | Community | Ground water | 174 | 0 |
| SONOITA VALLEY (SOUTH) WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 169 | 1 |
| CASITAS DE CASTILIAN | Community | Ground water | 167 | 4 |
| HALCYON ACRES 2 | Community | Ground water | 164 | 0 |
| A PETERSEN WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 160 | 0 |
| WILDFLOWER WATER COOP | Community | Ground water | 157 | 0 |
| VIA VERDE WEST MHP | Community | Ground water | 156 | 1 |
| MONTE VISTA WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 150 | 8 |
| SAMALAYUCA IMPROVEMENT ASSOC | Community | Ground water | 150 | 0 |
| DESERT WATER COOP | Community | Ground water | 150 | 0 |
| NORTH LA CHOLLA MHP | Community | Ground water | 150 | 0 |
| RAINDANCE WATER COOP | Community | Ground water | 148 | 0 |
| CLOUD NINE WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 143 | 4 |
| ORCHARD VALLEY MOBILE HOME PARK | Community | Ground water | 130 | 0 |
| EMPIRITA WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 120 | 1 |
| COLDWATER CANYON 3 | Community | Ground water | 120 | 0 |
| MARANA MUNICIPAL - PALO VERDE | Community | Ground water | 118 | 0 |
| MOBILE HOME PROPERTIES | Community | Ground water | 114 | 0 |
| CATALINA VILLAGE | Community | Ground water | 107 | 0 |
| THIM UTILITY COMPANY - RANCHO VISTA | Community | Ground water | 105 | 0 |
| CROSSROADS PARK MHP | Community | Ground water | 100 | 1 |
| WELLS FARGO WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 83 | 0 |
| CATALINA COUNTRY ESTATES | Community | Ground water | 77 | 0 |
| METROPOLITAN DWID - LAZY B | Community | Ground water | 77 | 0 |
| LAZY ACRES MHP | Community | Ground water | 75 | 0 |
| RIVERSIDE APARTMENTS | Community | Ground water | 75 | 2 |
| CANYON VISTA ESTATES | Community | Ground water | 75 | 2 |
| CAROLANNE DRIVE HOA | Community | Ground water | 72 | 1 |
| HIGH CHAPARRAL WATER COOP | Community | Ground water | 72 | 0 |
| DESERT SKY DWID | Community | Ground water | 70 | 3 |
| THIM UTILITY COMPANY - PARKIN | Community | Ground water | 69 | 2 |
| CAMMIES FOOTHILLS VISTA MHC | Community | Ground water | 62 | 0 |
| PICACHO PEAK WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 55 | 6 |
| RANCHO SIERRITA WELL ASSOC | Community | Ground water | 55 | 0 |
| VERNON VALLEY WATER SYSTEM | Community | Ground water | 54 | 0 |
| SUMMIT WATER COOP | Community | Ground water | 53 | 0 |
| SIERRA COURT MHC LLC | Community | Ground water | 51 | 0 |
| SONOITA VALLEY (NORTH) WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 49 | 0 |
| PICO VISTA COMMUNITY WELL | Community | Ground water | 49 | 0 |
| KLAFTER WELL COOP | Community | Ground water | 45 | 0 |
| SUPERSTITION WATER COOP | Community | Ground water | 45 | 0 |
| WILMOT WATER USERS GROUP | Community | Ground water | 30 | 0 |
| CORONADO FOREST DRIVE WATER COOP | Community | Ground water | 30 | 2 |
| GATOR WATER COMPANY | Community | Ground water | 29 | 2 |
| PALOMINAS WATER SEWER CO | Community | Ground water | 27 | 0 |
| SIETE CASAS JOINT VENTURE | Community | Ground water | 25 | 0 |
89.6% of households in Tucson have broadband internet access. 73.2% have cable, fiber, or DSL service. 13.3% rely solely on cellular data without a wired connection. 7.3% of households have no internet access. 11.7% use only a smartphone without a desktop or laptop. The area is served by 115 water systems, providing water to 899,456 people. A total of 112 water quality violations have been recorded over the past 5 years.
Politics & Government
County-level data: Election results are reported at the county level. Tucson is located in Pima County, AZ. Results reflect all voters in the county, not just those in Tucson.
Election Overview
Source: Pima County (2024)2024 Winner
Democrat
Dem Votes
292,450
57.0%
GOP Votes
214,669
41.8%
Total Votes
513,176
Margin
D+15.2%
Shift from 2020
R+3.5pp
vs prior election
Election History
Source: County-Level Election Results| Year | Dem Votes | GOP Votes | Total | Dem % | GOP % | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 292,450 | 214,669 | 513,176 | 57.0% | 41.8% | D+15.2 |
| 2020 | 304,981 | 207,758 | 520,735 | 58.6% | 39.9% | D+18.7 |
| 2016 | 195,649 | 147,019 | 360,762 | 54.2% | 40.8% | D+13.5 |
In the 2024 presidential election, Pima County recorded 513,176 total votes. Democrats won the county with 57.0% of the vote compared to 41.8% for Republicans, a margin of D+15.2%. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted R+3.5pp from the previous election. Since 2016, Pima County has shifted 1.7 percentage points toward Democrats.
Official City Website
Source: tucsonaz.govPublic Records Request
Source: tucsonaz.govSubmit a public records request to Tucson — Online Records Request Form available, and email address provided..
Source: tucsonaz.gov
Nonprofits Overview
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFTotal Nonprofits
3,461
Total Assets
$8.5B
Total Income
$5.5B
Per 10K Residents
63.7
nonprofits
+3.5% vs peers avg
Orgs with >$1M Assets
403
Median Assets
$376K
Oldest Active
1934
ruling year
Newest Org
2026
ruling year
Nonprofits by Category
Source: IRS / NTEE ClassificationTop 10 hold $4.6B of $8.5B total
Nonprofit Size Distribution
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFNumber of nonprofits by total asset size
When Were Nonprofits Founded?
Source: IRS Ruling DateNumber of currently active nonprofits by founding decade
Nonprofits per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities
Source: IRS BMF + Census ACSCompared to cities with population 500,000 - 1,000,000
Largest Nonprofits in Tucson
Source: IRS Exempt Organizations BMFTucson, AZ has 3,461 registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations with combined assets of $8.5B. The most common category is Education, with 436 organizations. 403 nonprofits have assets exceeding $1 million. That works out to 63.7 nonprofits per 10,000 residents. The oldest active nonprofit dates back to 1934.
SBA Lending Overview
Source: SBA FOIA Loan-Level DataTotal SBA Loans
4,621
Total Approved
$1.6B
Jobs Supported
55,222
Per 10K Residents
85.0
SBA loans
+25.2% vs peers avg
Unique Lenders
209
Top Lender
Wells Fargo Bank National Association
834 loans
Top Industry
Health Care & Social Assistance
Data Span
1992–2026
Loan Program Breakdown
Source: SBA FOIALoans
3,942
Total Amount
$1.3B
Avg Loan
$330,585
Median Loan
$150,000
SBA Guaranteed
$967.9M(74%)
Jobs Supported
45,879
Loans
679
Total Amount
$332.6M
Avg Loan
$489,856
Median Loan
$311,000
Recent Activity (Last 5 Years)
Source: SBA FOIARecent Loans
647
14% of all-time total
Recent Amount
$425.7M
26% of all-time total
Avg Recent Loan
$657,987
Top Industries Funded
Source: SBA FOIA / NAICS CodesSBA Loans per 10K Residents vs Similar Cities
Source: SBA FOIA + Census ACSCompared to cities with population 500,000 - 1,000,000
Top SBA Borrowers
Source: SBA FOIA| Business | Loans | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Progressive Hospitality Llc | 2 | $8.4M |
| Madden Preprint Media Llc | 2 | $6.8M |
| Connect Holdings Llc | 3 | $6.5M |
| Inspired Adventure Investments Llc | 2 | $5.8M |
| E-konomy Pool Service Inc. | 5 | $5.5M |
| Tnb Tucson Llc | 1 | $5.0M |
| 1015 Stone Llc | 1 | $5.0M |
| 3 Palms Hotel Llc | 1 | $5.0M |
| Msds Mgt. Inc. | 1 | $5.0M |
| Sapphire of Tucson Properties, Llc | 1 | $5.0M |
Tucson, AZ has received 4,621 SBA loans totaling $1.6B in approved funding between 1992 and 2026. The 7(a) program accounts for 3,942 loans (85% of the total), supporting 45,879 jobs. The 504 program, focused on real estate and large equipment, has funded 679 loans totaling $332.6M. The most common industry receiving SBA funding is Health Care & Social Assistance. The most active SBA lender in Tucson is Wells Fargo Bank National Association with 834 loans. That works out to 85.0 SBA loans per 10,000 residents.
ZIP Code Overview
Source: Census ACSZIP Codes
22
Total Population
485,107
Avg Median Income
-$212,079,523
Avg Home Value
-$242,255,588
ZIP Code Details
Source: Census ACS| ZIP Code | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Median Rent | Area (sq mi) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85701 | 5,169 | $52,672 | $451,500 | $1,183 | 1.5 |
| 85706 | 56,022 | $49,072 | $169,600 | $981 | 13.1 |
| 85707 | 599 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 4.1 |
| 85708 | 4,279 | $63,021 | N/A | $1,584 | 2.9 |
| 85709 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.4 |
| 85710 | 55,004 | $54,738 | $245,900 | $1,169 | 12.0 |
| 85711 | 41,201 | $52,358 | $248,600 | $1,001 | 8.6 |
| 85712 | 31,964 | $48,185 | $250,400 | $947 | 6.8 |
| 85713 | 45,615 | $50,264 | $171,700 | $1,017 | 23.8 |
| 85714 | 14,286 | $47,093 | $177,100 | $879 | 5.6 |
| 85715 | 19,526 | $82,651 | $330,900 | $1,368 | 6.5 |
| 85716 | 33,447 | $47,009 | $300,900 | $1,021 | 7.2 |
| 85719 | 49,609 | $41,086 | $266,900 | $1,051 | 8.0 |
| 85721 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 85723 | 243 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.2 |
| 85724 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 85726 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.0 |
| 85730 | 39,065 | $60,849 | $218,500 | $1,206 | 37.5 |
| 85734 | 5,028 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1.1 |
| 85747 | 26,808 | $107,290 | $345,900 | $1,776 | 67.0 |
| 85748 | 20,526 | $93,241 | $321,700 | $1,457 | 12.0 |
| 85756 | 36,716 | $67,617 | $210,800 | $1,256 | 93.7 |
Tucson, AZ has 22 ZIP codes with a combined population of 485,107. The average median household income across all ZIP codes is -$212,079,523. The average median home value is -$242,255,588. The average median monthly rent is -$212,120,398.
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